上外全新版大学英语第四册课件

BR main BeforeReading TheWreckoftheEdmundFitzgerald 2 NapoleonBonaparte 3 WorldWarII 4 MapReading 1 AnEnglishSong BR1 AnEnglishSong main AnEnglishSong TheWreckoftheEdmundFitzgerald 1 BackgroundoftheSong 2 QuestionsabouttheSong 3 BlankFilling BR1 AnEnglishSong 1 BackgroundoftheSong Thesongyouareabouttohearisbasedonatruestory IttellsthetaleofthesinkingofashipcalledTheEdmundFitzgeraldthatwascaughtinastormonLakeSuperiorbackinNovember1975 withthelossofallonboard LakeSuperiorisanenormouslakeandthewindcanattimesmakeitdangeroustoshipping whippinguphugewaves Novemberisaparticularlydangerousmonthforsuchstorms ThishadlongagobeennoticedbyalocalnativeAmericantribe theChippewa whousedtospeakofhowdeaththreatenedfromthelakewhenstormcloudsgatheredinNovember Accordingtolegend thebiglake whichtheycalledGitcheGumee waswithoutmercyinthatmonth nevergivingupthoseithadmarkedfordeath II BR1 AnEnglishSong 1 BackgroundoftheSong ItisthislegendthatstartsthesongbeforeitmovesontotalkofTheEdmundFitzgerald TheEdmundFitzgerald likemanyothershipsthatsailthelake wasbuilttocarryironore Filledwithoretheseshipslielowinthewaterandcanfindthemselvesindifficultiesinroughweather So withafullloadonboardwecanimaginetheanxietythatmusthavebeguntocreepintotheheartsofthesailorsonboardTheEdmundFitzgeraldastheyfeltthecoldwindbeginningtoriseandheardthesoundofitsingingasitblewthroughthewires For despitethefactthatthecaptainandcrewwereallexperienced well seasoned asthesongsays theyallknew BR1 AnEnglishSong 1 BackgroundoftheSong thedangersofNovemberstorms Beforelongtheirworsefearsstartedtocometrueandthestormhadrisentoahurricane Thedespairofthecrewiscapturedinthewordsofthecook Firsthecomesondecktotellthesailorsitistooroughtocook theywillhavetowaitfortheirsupper Thenextwehearfromhimheissayinggoodbyetohisshipmates Waterispouringintotheship Thecaptainsendsoutadistresssignal butthatisthelastthatisheardfromtheship Itisswallowedupbythelake leavingnothingbehindbutthemourningfamiliesofthetwenty ninesailorsandthesoundofthechurchbellringingintheirmemory Nowlet slistentothesong BR1 AnEnglishSong 2 2 QuestionsabouttheSong Listentothesongandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whereandwhendidthestormtakeplace IttookplaceonLakeSuperiorinNovember1975 2 Whydidthecrewfeartheworst BecausetheyknewthedangersofNovemberstormsandthestormhadrisentoahurricane II ThelivesonfromtheChippewaondownOfthebiglaketheycallGitcheGumeeThelake itissaid neverherdeadWhentheskiesofNovemberturngloomyWithaloadofironorethousandtonsmoreThantheEdmundFitzgeraldweighedemptyThatgoodshipandtruewasabonetobechewedWhentheofNovembercameearlyTheshipwastheprideoftheAmericansideComingbackfromsomemillinWisconsinAsthebigfreightersgo itwasmost legend BR1 AnEnglishSong 3 1 BlankFilling givesup II twenty six gales biggerthan BR1 AnEnglishSong 3 2 WithacrewandgoodcaptainwellseasonedConcludingsometermswithsteelfirmsWhentheyleftfullyloadedforClevelandAndlaterthatnightwhentheship sbellrangCoulditbethey dbeenfeelingThewindinthewiresmadeatattle talesoundAndawavetherailingAndeverymanknew asthecaptaindidtooT wasthewitchofNovembercomestealingThecamelateandthebreakfasthadtowaitWhentheGalesofNovembercameslashingWhenafternooncameitwasfreezingrain acoupleof thenorthwind brokeover dawn BR1 AnEnglishSong 3 3 ahurricanewestwindWhensuppertimecame theoldcookcameondecksayingFellas it syaAtsevenPMamainhatchwaycavedin hesaidFellas it sbeengoodtoknowyaThecaptainwiredinhehadwatercominginAndthegoodshipandcrewwasAndlaterthatnightwhenhislightswentoutofsightCametheoftheEdmundFitzgeraldDoesanyoneknowwheretheloveofGodgoesWhenthewavesturntheThesearchersallsaythey dhavemadeWhitefishBay Inthefaceof tooroughtofeed inperil wreck minutestohours BR1 AnEnglishSong 3 4 Ifthey dputfifteenmoremilesbehindherTheymighthaveortheymighthavecapsizedTheymayhavebrokedeepandtookwaterAndallthatisthefacesandthenamesOfthewivesandthesonsandthedaughtersLakeHuronrolls SuperiorsingsIntheroomsofhermansionOldMichigansteamslikeayoungman sdreamsTheandbaysareforsportsmenAndfartherbelowLakeOntarioTakesinwhatLakeEriecansendher splitup remains icewater islands BR1 AnEnglishSong 3 5 AndtheironboatsgoasthemarinersallknowWiththeGalesofrememberedInamustyinDetroittheyprayedIntheMaritimeSailors CathedralThechurchbellchimedtillitrangtwenty ninetimesForeachmanontheEdmundFitzgeraldThelegendfromtheChippewaondownOfthebiglaketheycallGitcheGumeeSuperior theysaid neverherdeadWhenthegalesofNovembercomeearly November oldhall liveson givesup BR2 Napoleon main NapoleonBonaparte 1 ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte 2 Napoleon sChronology 3 TheBattleofWaterloo 4 Napoleon sCampaign BR2 Napoleon 1 1 ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte NapoleonBonaparte 1769 1821 EmperoroftheFrench whoconsolidatedandinstitutionalizedmanyreformsoftheFrenchRevolution Oneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime heconqueredthelargerpartofEurope During1802 1815NapoleontriedtogaincontrolofthewholeofEurope HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain whosenavyunderNelsondefeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgarin1805 andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814 makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns II BR2 Napoleon 1 2 In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter andin1814theBritish Russians PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElbaintheMediterranean buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis Hewassoondefeatedagain attheBattleofWaterlooin1815 andwassenttotheislandofSt HelenainthesouthAtlantic wherehediedin1821 BR2 Napoleon 1 3 FrenchRevolution BR2 Napoleon 1 4 Nelson BR2 Napoleon 1 5 TheBattleofTrafalgar BR2 Napoleon 1 6 ThePeninsularWar BR2 Napoleon 1 7 TheBattleofWaterloo BR2 Napoleon 1 8 TheIslandofSt Helena BR2 Napoleon 2 1 Napoleon sChronology Date Event August15 1769 BorninAjaccio Corsia April1796 Italiancampaignbegan May1798 Bonaparte sEgyptiancampaignbegan WaroftheSecondCoalition May June1800 Bonaparte ssecondItaliancampaign May1804 ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor BR2 Napoleon 2 2 Date Event December2 1804 ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame June1812 InvasionofRussia September7 1812 BattleofBorodino October1812 RetreatfromMoscowbegan January1814 AlliescrossedtheRhine Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 2 3 Date Event March31 1814 Parisfell April6 1814 Napoleonabdicated March20 1815 NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis June18 1815 BattleofWaterloo May5 1821 NapoleondiedonSaintHelena Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 2 4 Napoleon sChronology Date Event August15 1769 BorninAjaccio Corsia April1796 Italiancampaignbegan May1798 Bonaparte sEgyptiancampaignbegan WaroftheSecondCoalition May June1800 Bonaparte ssecondItaliancampaign May1804 ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor BR2 Napoleon 2 5 Date Event December2 1804 ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame June1812 InvasionofRussia September7 1812 BattleofBorodino October1812 RetreatfromMoscowbegan January1814 AlliescrossedtheRhine Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 2 6 Date Event December2 1804 ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame June1812 InvasionofRussia September7 1812 BattleofBorodino October1812 RetreatfromMoscowbegan January1814 AlliescrossedtheRhine Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 2 7 Date Event March31 1814 Parisfell April6 1814 Napoleonabdicated March20 1815 NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis June18 1815 BattleofWaterloo May5 1821 NapoleondiedonSaintHelena Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 2 8 Date Event March31 1814 Parisfell April6 1814 Napoleonabdicated March20 1815 NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis June18 1815 BattleofWaterloo May5 1821 NapoleondiedonSaintHelena Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 2 9 Date Event March31 1814 Parisfell April6 1814 Napoleonabdicated March20 1815 NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis June18 1815 BattleofWaterloo May5 1821 NapoleondiedonSaintHelena Napoleon sChronology BR2 Napoleon 3 1 TheBattleofWaterloo TheBattleofWaterlooisthefinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars whicheffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinentandbroughtaboutdrasticchangesinthepoliticalboundariesandthepowerbalanceofEurope FoughtonJune18 1815 nearWaterloo inwhatisnowBelgium thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory II BR2 Napoleon 3 2 II TheBattleofWaterloo BR2 Napoleon 4 1 Napoleon sCampaign Whilealliesinname FranceandRussiawereneverrealfriends Russia seconomywasbeinghurtbyNapoleonBonaparte sContinentalSystemthatbannedtradewithBritainandinternalpressuresforcedTsarAlexandertoturnablindeyetothosewhobrokeit BonapartedecidedtobringtheRussiansbackintolineandgatheredaGrandArmyofmorethan500 000men includingcontingentsfromallFrance sallies tofrightenthem Bonaparteleftthearmyon5DecembertoreturntoPariswhereacouphadbeenfoiledandtoraiseanotherarmy Histroopsdraggedthemselvesonandon7DecemberfinallycrossedtheNiemenoutofRussianterritory Theyhadsurvived butonly20 000ofthem II BR2 Napoleon 4 2 Napoleon sCampaign II BR3 world main WorldWarII 6 JosephStalin 1 ChronologyoftheWar 2 ABriefIntroductiontotheWar 3 AdolfHitler 4 SiegeofLeningrad 5 Stalingrad ABriefIntroductiontoAdolfHitler Hitler sChronology BR3 world 1 1 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event April 1940 DenmarkandNorwaywereconquered June22 1941 Hitlerlaunchedhislong termattackontheSovietUnion September 1942 February 1943 AdecisivebattlewasfoughtatStalingrad whichwastheturningpointofthewar September1 1939 TheSecondWorldWarinEuropestartedwithGermanarmiespouringacrossthePolishfrontier May10 1940 Hitler stroopsdroveintoFranceandwithinthefollowingsixweeks Holland BelgiumandLuxembourghadsurrenderedashadFrance BR3 world 1 2 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event June6 1944 American BritishandCanadianforceslandedinNormandyandopenedthesecondfrontinEurope May7 1945 Germanysurrendered December 1941 TheU S A enteredthewarafterJapaneseplanesbombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor May2 1945 TheSovietarmytookBerlin BR3 world 1 3 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event April 1940 DenmarkandNorwaywereconquered June22 1941 Hitlerlaunchedhislong termattackontheSovietUnion September 1942 February 1943 AdecisivebattlewasfoughtatStalingrad whichwastheturningpointofthewar September1 1939 TheSecondWorldWarinEuropestartedwithGermanarmiespouringacrossthePolishfrontier May10 1940 Hitler stroopsdroveintoFranceandwithinthefollowingsixweeks Holland BelgiumandLuxembourghadsurrenderedashadFrance BR3 world 1 4 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event April 1940 DenmarkandNorwaywereconquered June22 1941 Hitlerlaunchedhislong termattackontheSovietUnion September 1942 February 1943 AdecisivebattlewasfoughtatStalingrad whichwastheturningpointofthewar September1 1939 TheSecondWorldWarinEuropestartedwithGermanarmiespouringacrossthePolishfrontier May10 1940 Hitler stroopsdroveintoFranceandwithinthefollowingsixweeks Holland BelgiumandLuxembourghadsurrenderedashadFrance BR3 world 1 5 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event April 1940 DenmarkandNorwaywereconquered June22 1941 Hitlerlaunchedhislong termattackontheSovietUnion September 1942 February 1943 AdecisivebattlewasfoughtatStalingrad whichwastheturningpointofthewar September1 1939 TheSecondWorldWarinEuropestartedwithGermanarmiespouringacrossthePolishfrontier May10 1940 Hitler stroopsdroveintoFranceandwithinthefollowingsixweeks Holland BelgiumandLuxembourghadsurrenderedashadFrance BR3 world 1 6 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event April 1940 DenmarkandNorwaywereconquered June22 1941 Hitlerlaunchedhislong termattackontheSovietUnion September 1942 February 1943 AdecisivebattlewasfoughtatStalingrad whichwastheturningpointofthewar September1 1939 TheSecondWorldWarinEuropestartedwithGermanarmiespouringacrossthePolishfrontier May10 1940 Hitler stroopsdroveintoFranceandwithinthefollowingsixweeks Holland BelgiumandLuxembourghadsurrenderedashadFrance BR3 world 1 7 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event April 1940 DenmarkandNorwaywereconquered June22 1941 Hitlerlaunchedhislong termattackontheSovietUnion September 1942 February 1943 AdecisivebattlewasfoughtatStalingrad whichwastheturningpointofthewar September1 1939 TheSecondWorldWarinEuropestartedwithGermanarmiespouringacrossthePolishfrontier May10 1940 Hitler stroopsdroveintoFranceandwithinthefollowingsixweeks Holland BelgiumandLuxembourghadsurrenderedashadFrance BR3 world 1 8 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event June6 1944 American BritishandCanadianforceslandedinNormandyandopenedthesecondfrontinEurope May7 1945 Germanysurrendered December 1941 TheU S A enteredthewarafterJapaneseplanesbombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor May2 1945 TheSovietarmytookBerlin BR3 world 1 9 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event June6 1944 American BritishandCanadianforceslandedinNormandyandopenedthesecondfrontinEurope May7 1945 Germanysurrendered December 1941 TheU S A enteredthewarafterJapaneseplanesbombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor May2 1945 TheSovietarmytookBerlin BR3 world 1 10 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event June6 1944 American BritishandCanadianforceslandedinNormandyandopenedthesecondfrontinEurope May7 1945 Germanysurrendered December 1941 TheU S A enteredthewarafterJapaneseplanesbombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor May2 1945 TheSovietarmytookBerlin BR3 world 1 11 ChronologyoftheWar Date Event June6 1944 American BritishandCanadianforceslandedinNormandyandopenedthesecondfrontinEurope May7 1945 Germanysurrendered December 1941 TheU S A enteredthewarafterJapaneseplanesbombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor May2 1945 TheSovietarmytookBerlin BR3 world 2 II BR3 world 3 1 ABriefIntroductiontoAdolfHitler II BR3 world 3 2 1 Hitler sChronology Date Event 1914 1918 VolunteerinGermanArmy Wounded gassed anddecorated November11 1923 ArrestedforleadingtheMunichBeerHallputsch coup againsttheGermannationalgovernment April23 1889 BorninBraunau upperAustria sonofacustomsofficial September1919 JoinedGermanWorkers Party whichhereorganizedastheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers Nazi Party BR3 world 3 2 2 Date Event August19 1934 FollowingthedeathofPaulvonHindenburg Hitlerassumedpresidencywhilemaintaininghisothertitleaschancellor September1 1939 InvadedPoland provokingBritainandFrancetodeclarewaronGermanytwodayslater January30 1933 AppointedchancellorafterNaziswonone thirdofvotes March7 1936 SenttroopsintotheRhinelandinviolationoftreatiesofVersaillesandLocamo April30 1945 CommittedsuicideinBerlinbunker Hitler sChronology BR3 world 3 2 3 Date Event 1914 1918 VolunteerinGemanArmy Wounded gassed anddecorated November11 1923 ArrestedforleadingtheMunichBeerHallputsch coup againsttheGermannationalgovernment April23 1889 BorninBnunau upperAustria sonofacustomsofficial September1919 JoinedGermanWorkers party whichhereorganizedastheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers Nazi party Hitler sChronology BR3 world 3 2 4 Date Event August19 1934 FollowingthedeathofPaulvonHindenburg Hitlerassumedpresidencywhilemaintaininghisothertitleaschancellor September1 1939 InvadedPoland provokingBritainandFrancetodeclarewaronGermanytwodayslater January30 1933 AppointedchancellorafterNaziswinone thirdofvotes March7 1936 SenttroopsintotheRhinelandinviolationoftreatiesofVersaillesandLocamo April30 1945 CommittedsuicideinBerlinbunker Hitler sChronology BR3 world 3 2 5 Date Event August19 1934 FollowingthedeathofPaulvonHindenburg Hitlerassumedpresidencywhilemaintaininghisothertitleaschancellor September1 1939 InvadedPoland provokingBritainandFrancetodeclarewaronGermanytwodayslater January30 1933 AppointedchancellorafterNaziswinone thirdofvotes March7 1936 SenttroopsintotheRhinelandinviolationoftreatiesofVersaillesandLocamo April30 1945 CommittedsuicideinBerlinbunker Hitler sChronology BR3 world 4 1 SiegeofLeningrad BR3 world 4 2 Alsoknownasthe900 DaySiege blockadebyGermanforcesoftheUSSR ssecondlargestcityduringWorldWarII fromSeptember1941toJanuary1944 ThetotaldestructionofLeningradwasoneofAdolfHitler smajorobjectivesinhisRussiancampaignandhadbeenspecificallymentionedintheBarbarossadirectiveofDecember18 1940 TheNazileaderhaddescribedthecityasacenterofJewish Bolshevikintelligentsia TherewastobenoplaceforLeningradintheNazi NewOrder SiegeofLeningrad BR3 world 5 1 Stalingrad II BR3 world 5 2 Stalingrad II BR3 world 6 JosephStalin II BR4 MAP 1 1 MapReading Readthefollowingmapsandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Napoleon sRussianCampaign 18121 Findthefollowingplacenames Moscow Borodino andNemanRiver 2 WhathappenedinBorodino Clickheretoseethemap 2Hitler sRussianCampaign 1941 19441 WhendidtheHitler sRussianCampaignhappen 2 HowlongwasLeningradbeingbesieged Clickheretoseethemap BR4 MAP 1 2 Napoleon sRussianCampaign 1 Findthefollowingplacenames Moscow Borodino andNemanRiver 2 WhathappenedinBorodino BR4 MAP 1 3 Hitler sRussianCampaign 1 WhendidtheHitler sRussianCampaignhappen 2 HowlongwasLeningradbeingbesieged GR main GlobalReading 2 TrueorFalse 1 PartDivisionoftheText 3 QuestionsandAnswers 4 TextAnalysis GR PART1 PartDivisionoftheText Part Lines MainIdeas 1 2 4 1 12 13 62 114 117 Introduction BothNapoleon sandHitler smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter Napoleon smilitarycampaignagainstRussia Conclusion Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign 3 63 113 Hitler smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion GR true1 TrueorFalse Theicydefender referstotheRussianriver F 1 Theicydefender referstothebleakRussianwinter NapoleonandhistroopsgainedthequickvictoryinRussiaastheyhadexpected F 2 ToNapoleon ssurprise theRussiansrefusedtostandandfight Theyretreatedeastward burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent Napoleondidn tcapturethecapitalofRussia F 3 NapoleoncapturedthecapitalofRussia Moscow GR true2 TrueorFalse HitlerbegananinvasionoftheSovietUnionthatwasthelargestmilitarylandcampaigninhistory T 4 Germantroopsadoptedscorch earthpolicywhentheyenteredRussia F 5 StalininstructedtheRussianpeopletoburnanddestroyfarmsandfactories HitlerfailedtocaptureMoscowbecauseofthestrongresistancefromRussianpeople F 6 HitlerfailedtocaptureMoscowbecauseoftheseverewinterinRussia GR Part1 Q1 QuestionsandAnswers TheRussianslaunchedhit and runattacksontheFrenchfromfieldsandforests Ontheotherhand thetemperaturedroppedtominus4degreesCelsiusandNapoleon sarmydidn thaveenoughclothes foodandshelter Theywouldliket