江苏省南京市高考英语一轮起航阅读理解训练（12）（含解析）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（12）及答案【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】love and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached china from other parts of the world since the disastrous earthquake hit on may 12.the american hiphop group black eyed peas joined into assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.the band was originally invited to hold a promotional (宣传的) show for some beverage companies in shanghai，but after the earthquake，the concert became a fundraiser.the artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and cds，to a charity auction.in the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.“we fell in love with china and the chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people in the aftermath (后果) of the earthquake，” one band member will.i.am said.apart from africanamerican will.i.am，black eyed peas has three other members，fergie，apl.de.ap and taboo.allen pineda lindo，also known as apl.de.ap，possesses a blood mixture.jaime gomez，or taboo，is a mexican and american indian descendant，and stacy ferguson，or fergie，is a native californian.their breakthrough album，elephunk，was released in 2003.the antiwar song where is the love became their first major hit，topping the charts almost everywhere else，and was the bestselling single of 2003 in the uk.perhaps their various backgrounds provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive music，by mixing hiphop，r&b and jazz.along with the positive lyrics and lively shows，black eyed peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.“we were just thinking of good songs，good music，” will.i.am admitted，“we didnt want to say anything typical，like my style is this，and my rhymes are like that.”fergie added，“this group is just totally open to new ideas and directions.”36black eyed peas was invited to china _ at first.ato attend the charity auctionbto advertise for drinking companies in shanghaicto give shows to raise money for the earthquakehit areasdto promote their first album，elephunk37who is a pure american by origin?aapl.de.ap. bwill.i.am.cfergie. dtaboo.38which of the following is not true?ablack eyed peas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquakehit areas.bblack eyed peas became famous by their antiwar song where is the love.cblack eyed peas doesnt belong to any present music style.dblack eyed peas won their followers by their lively performance.39the best title of this passage is _.athey found the lovebblack eyed peascmixing blood creates inventive musicdlove and compassion40in the passage，the attitude of the writer towards black eyed peas is _.aobjective bnegativecappreciative dcomplicated36b细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“the band was originally invited to hold a promotional(宣传的) show for some beverage companies in shanghai.”可知b项为正确答案。37c细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“.stacy ferguson，or fergie，is a native californian.”可知c项为正确答案。38a细节理解题。根据第三段“the artists also donated personal items，including a guitar，posters and cds，to a charity auction(拍卖)in the end，they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.”可知a项错误，其他选项均可在文中找到依据。39a标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是黑眼豆豆在中国所做的善事，因此标题应将黑眼豆豆及其善行联系起来，结合选项可知a项正确。40c推理判断题。从文中所选用的“wonderful，positive，lively”等极富感情色彩的词汇及本文的语言色彩可推知作者所持的是赞赏的态度。阅读理解-a- (2011新课标卷，a)when milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap and drove a white truck. as a 5yearold boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.all of this was about more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr.basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. and i remember mr. basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhood memories. i took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.本文讲述了自己小时候与送奶人之间的故事。basille先生不仅是送奶的，而且和他的家人建立了密切的关系。现在大公司开始大量生产奶，到处都有卖奶的，因此不再需要送奶服务，但作者很怀念以前的事情。1mr. basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.ato show his magical powerbto pay for the deliverycto satisfy his curiositydto please his mother答案：c。推理判断题。由短文第一段最后两句话可知：“我一直盯着他腰带上的钱包，当basille注意到这一点时，从里面拿了一枚硬币给了我”。由此可知，是为了满足我的好奇心。2what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?ahe wanted to have tea there.bhe was a respectable person.che was treated as a family member.dhe was fully trusted by the family.答案：d。推理判断题。由短文第三段可知，我们与送奶人有密切的关系，他有我们家的钥匙，并不时来我们家休息、聊天、讲故事。由此可推断我们一家人非常信任他。3why does home milk delivery no longer exist?anobody wants to be a milkman now.bit has been driven out of the market.cits service is getting poor.dit is forbidden by law.答案：b。推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段可知，由于大公司生产大量的廉价奶，人们到处都可以买到，不再需要送奶的。由此可知送奶业被挤出的市场。4why did the author bring back home an old milk box?ahe missed the good old days.bhe wanted to tell interesting stories.che needed it for his milk bottles.dhe planted flowers in it.答案：a。细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知，旧奶箱使他回想起来童年时代的记忆，因此他把这个旧奶箱带回家。由此可知，他想念过去的美好日子。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】din many asian countries，the left hand is considered unclean.historically，lefthanded people have been given a hard time in the west as well.in some european languages，for instance，words for “left” are derived from words that mean “weak”，“evil”，etc.nowadays，fortunately，the greatest difficulty lefties have is always speculated about why so many people are lefties.the old theory of handedness suggests that humans are largely righthanders as a matter of convenience.in ancient times，mothers could have gotten into the habit of holding babies on their left sides in order to soothe (安慰) them with the sound of a beating heart.as a result，the only hand available for performing other tasks would have been the right.with the recent research，many scientists have turned to a genetic model to explain handedness.to put it simply，you either have the gene for being a righty，or you do not.this theory still needs to be refined，as it does not account for the fact that twothirds of all lefties are born to righthanded parents，or that identical twins sometimes favor opposite hands.another theory，based on studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩)，suggests that handedness is related to birth order.scientists have long been aware that the firstborn and lastborn chimpanzees in a family are more likely to suffer from developmental problems.these chimps are also the most likely to be lefthanded.the implication is that if something goes wrong before the chimpanzee is born，this might be reflected later in its hand preference.does this mean that lefties are more closely related to chimpanzees than the rest of us? certainly not.what is interesting to note，however，is that without the bias towards the right in the human brain，there is more unusual brain organization.this correlates (与有关系) to more lefthanded people occupying top and bottom places on the scale of human ability，and fewer in the middle.as a result，lefties are more likely than righthanders to be musicians，members of highiq societies，and us.presidents.41nowadays lefties may feel uncomfortable because _.athe left hand is considered uncleanbpeople who use left hand are considered weak or even evilcthe ordinary tools are not convenient for them to usedlefties are considered less intelligent than righthanders42if a man is lefthanded，his brain _.ais more similar to the brain of chimpanzeesbis the same as the brains of righthanded peoplechas more unusual brain organization than that of the righthandersdhas developed better than any righthanded peoples brain43which of the following is not true according to the passage?ascientists have managed to explain peoples lefthanded habit by a genetic model.bthe old theory of handedness is not reasonable.cso far，no theory has completely explained handedness.dlefties can be more likely to become successful.44it can be concluded from the studies of chimpanzees about handedness that _.athere are more lefties in chimpanzees familybthe handedness of chimpanzees is most likely related with humanscdevelopmental problems before the birth of chimpanzees will influence their handednessdlefthanded chimpanzees may be less intelligent45how many explanations about lefties are referred to in the passage?a3. b4. c5. d6.41c细节理解题。从原文第一段可知，在历史上有的地区左手被认为不洁净，有的地区将使用左手看作软弱，甚至邪恶。但现在，左撇子感到不自在是因为许多工具都专为右手设计。42c细节理解题。阅读第五段可知，人类大脑中如果缺乏“右”的倾向，就会有更多与众不同的脑部组织，c项正确。43a推断理解题。这道题涉及的内容较多，需仔细阅读全文。通过阅读可知，到目前为止，仍没有一个权威论证解释左撇子的用手习惯问题，故a项与原文不符，为正确选项。44c推理判断题。参考第四段科学家对黑猩猩的研究，可以看出，黑猩猩在出生前的发育问题，会反映在它以后惯用手的偏好上，c项正确。45b细节理解题。本文共有4种理论支撑，从2、3、4、5段可以得知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a in order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary first， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫） thirdly， we must do much reading finally， we must be able to write it we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar there are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning a good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book it is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on we must learn by using the languageif we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language we must “learn through use” practice is important we must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can 56the most important things to learn a foreign language are . a understanding and speaking b listening，speaking，reading and writingc writing and understanding d memorizing and listening57one can never learn a foreign language well by a doing much practice b studying the dictionary c learning through use d using the language58which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ a a good memory b speaking c practice d writing 59“learn through use” means a we use a language in order to learn it b we learn a foreign language in order to use itc we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it d b and c参考答案-5659 bbcd 阅读理解tournament of roses- 5 days los angelesday 1 los angeles. (sun. , dec. 30) welcome to los angeles! this evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception. day 2 los angeles. (mon. , dec. 31) head to pasadena for the always colorful rose bowl family festival and watch the floats(彩车) decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. this afternoon, you can take the included visit to the getty museum. this evening , join your traveling companions at a special new years eve dinner and dance gala(盛会), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! youll toast the new year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the ro