江苏省海安高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（创新实验班含解析）.docx

江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（创新实验班，含解析）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡，请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷 (选择题 共60分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArgument for awardsIts always exciting every year in October when the Nobel Prizes are announced. We get to witness the acknowledgement (表彰) of some of humankinds greatest minds in six fields literature (文学), medicine, physics, chemistry, economics and activism for peace.This year, however, part of the excitement will be taken away, since there wont be a Nobel Prize in literature due to the fact that the Swedish Academy the institution (机构) that awards the prize was involved in a sexual harassment scandal.People worry that a scandal like this will affect the reputation of the Nobel Prizes. But at the same time, we have to ask ourselves whether we really need these awards after all.According to Jana Gallus, an economist from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, one of the reasons that people give out awards is to establish a legacy (遗产). In the case of the Nobel Prizes, they encourage people to achieve more by acknowledging the hard work of top figures in different fields.Awards may also help establish standards of whats considered high quality. For example, if youre having a hard time deciding which movie to watch, one of them having an Oscar under its belt will probably help you to make your mind up. And by reading the books that have won The Man Booker Prize or listening to songs that have been awarded a Grammy, you get an idea about what “great” literature and music look and sound like at least in the eyes of judging panels (评审团).Sure, awards can backfire. There was the OscarsSoWhite movement in 2015 and 2016, when it turned out that all 20 actors nominated (提名) for two years in a row were white. There was also the GrammysSoMale movement in January, when Alessia Cara was the only woman to win a solo Grammy this year. But still, it was these incidents that brought the problems of racism (种族歧视) and gender (性别) inequality into the public eye once more. And with influential voices like that of black actor Will Smith, who refused to attend the Oscars ceremony the problems became more likely to be noticed and dealt with instead of being buried silently, again.Maybe these awards do matter, and we do need them just not while they are under the shadow of a sexual harassment scandal.So when it comes to this years Nobel Prize in Literature, Im going to have to say: “No, thanks.”BY CHEN XUE, 21ST CENTURY TEENS STAFF1. What does Jana Gallus think is one purpose of giving out awards?A. To honor important figures in history.B. To pass down a long-established tradition.C. To draw attention to social problems.D. To encourage people to make achievements.2. Some famous awards are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to _.A. give advice on how to choose movies, books and songsB. show how something with an award can be a sign of qualityC. show how awards are related to peoples daily lifeD. point out that judging panels are sometimes wrong3. The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. go to the wrong personB. fail to be given outC. have an unwanted resultD. receive wide recognition4. Whats the authors attitude toward the canceling of this years Nobel Prize in Literature?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。由于颁发诺贝尔文学奖的瑞典文学院卷入了一起性骚扰丑闻，今年的诺贝尔文学奖将不再颁发。作者就此事提出观点：我们是否真的需要这些奖项。作者指出就诺贝尔奖而言，它们鼓励人们通过认可不同领域的顶尖人物的辛勤工作而取得更大的成就，同时也能够作为高质量的标准。但是同时奖项也可能产生预料不到的后果。【1题详解】细节理解题。第四段最后一句In the case of the Nobel Prizes, they encourage people to achieve more by acknowledging the hard work of top figures in different fields.可知Jana Gallus认为就诺贝尔奖而言，它们鼓励人们通过认可不同领域的顶尖人物的辛勤工作而取得更大的成就。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句Awards may also help establish standards of whats considered high quality.可知提到一些知名奖励的目的是为了提出奖项也可以帮助建立被认为是高质量的标准。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文But still, it was these incidents that brought the problems of racism (种族歧视) and gender (性别) inequality into the public eye once more.可知某一些奖项引起了种族主义和性别不平等没有预料到的一些问题，故可推测backfire有“产生出乎意料的结果”的意思，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段So when it comes to this years Nobel Prize in Literature, Im going to have to say: “No, thanks.”可知作者对于今年诺贝尔文学奖的取消是支持的，故选A。BAnyone who has ever volunteered for any cause can tell you that in the end, they felt that they gained more from the experience than they gave. This is true for most examples of reaching out to help others. We find that we gain new understanding about not only those we help, but ourselves as well. Stressing the importance of helping others in martial arts students will benefit them both inside and outside of the class.Helping others strengthens families. Families that practice the belief of working together and helping each other prepare their children for the concept of teamwork outside of the home environment. By learning to help around the house through activities such as household jobs, baby-sitting and keeping a tidy bedroom, children learn valuable lessons that they carry with them to their future relationships.By helping others outside of the home environment, valuable friendships can be developed. When we learn to reach out to others and give off our time and talents we find that our friendships grow, which in turn is a benefit to our lives. Martial arts training supports this by exposing students to people of various backgrounds and beliefs that gather for a common goal and to help each other. Any time a group of people are working toward a common goal, team spirit surely forms. When we help each other in the martial arts setting and in every area of our lives, a friendship is formed that promotes teamwork.The most important thing to realize is that it does not take a lot to make a lot happen. Little things can make a big difference in the area of helping others. Simple gestures of kindness and support given frequently can build a strong base for the growth and development of each individual which leads to the success of all.5. Any volunteer will benefit from the experience because _.A. they will be admitted to a martial arts class for freeB. they can also have a better understanding of themselvesC. they can understand the importance of martial arts betterD. they will be paid back by those who are helped sooner or later6. According to the author, martial arts training is valuable in that it _.A. promotes students team spiritB. develops students talentsC. benefits students livesD. exposes students background7. Which of the following proverbs can be used to summarize the last paragraph?A. Many drops make a shower.B. Strike the iron (铁) while it is hot.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】本文介绍了志愿者工作不仅对接收帮助的人有好处，对帮助别人的人们也有益处，而且志愿者工作不需要多么大的工程，可以极少成多，一些小事可以产生很大的影响。【5题详解】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段We find that we gain new understanding about not only those we help, but ourselves as well.可知任何的志愿者都可以在这个活动中受益，因为他们可以更好的了解自己。故选B。【6题详解】考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段Martial arts training supports this by exposing students to people of various backgrounds and beliefs that gather for a common goal and to help each other. Any time a group of people are working toward a common goal, team spirit surely forms.可知作者认为武术训练是有价值的，因为它可以提升孩子的团队精神。故选A。【7题详解】考查推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The most important thing to realize is that it does not take a lot to make a lot happen. Little things can make a big difference in the area of helping others.可知在帮助别人的时候，一些小的事情可以产生很大的影响。Many drops make a shower.涓涓清泉汇成流，滴滴水珠聚成雨。故选A。C“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!”This version of expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase the business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression serves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.8. How does the author understand Maxies words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is polite.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.10. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】试题分析：【8题详解】B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.可知，Maxie是真心祝福作者一天开心。【9题详解】D 细节理解题。由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.”一句，可知女销售员说“Have a nice day”是一种形式。【10题详解】A 推理判断题。由第四段中“someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you”可知，陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你。【11题详解】A 标题归纳题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times”，可知简单的一句“Have a nice day”已经成为一种交际习惯。DJohn Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owners name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting - 7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. “Youll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose Ill be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed never seen.Ill let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. “Going my way, sailor?” she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. “Im Lieutenant（中尉）John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”The womans face broadened into a tolerant smile. “I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”Its not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynells wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. “Tell me whom you love,” Houssaye wrote, “And I will tell you who you are.”12. How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Holliss name from a library book.13. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _.A. she thought true love is beyond appearanceB. she wasnt confident about her appearanceC. she was only a middle-aged womanD. she had never taken any photo before they knew14. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was _.A. disappointed but well-behavedB. satisfied and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. shocked but inspired15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Judge a Book by its CoverB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is blindD. A Test of Love【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文通过Blanchar和Miss Hollis Maynell的爱情故事，让人们懂得只要感情是真实的，是诚心诚意的，相貌如何并不重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owners name, Miss Hollis Maynell.”在书的前页，他找到了前一位拥有人的姓名， Miss Hollis Maynell.故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like.”可知Blanchard提出要一张照片，可她拒绝了，她觉得如果你他的感情是真实的，诚心诚意的，那她的相貌如何并不重要。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment.”我挺胸站立，敬了个礼，并举起手中的书好让那位女士看。不过在我开口说话的时候，失望的痛苦几乎使我哽咽。可知A符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文章倒数第二段中的“I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”“我不知道是怎么回事，孩子，”她回答说，“可是刚才走过去的那位穿绿色套装的姑娘，她央求我把这支玫瑰插在衣服上。她还说，要是你请我吃饭的话，我就告诉你，她就在街对面的那个大饭店里等你。她说这是一种考验！”可知D符合语境，故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节推断题，态度观点推断题，写作意图推断题，文章出处推断题和猜测想象推断题。如：3. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was _.A. disappointed but well-behaved B. satisfied and confidentC. annoyed and bad-mannered D. shocked but inspired此题属于细节推断题。由“I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment.”我挺胸站立，敬了个礼，并举起手中的书好让那位女士看。不过在我开口说话的时候，失望的痛苦几乎使我哽咽。可知A符合语境，故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your children are watching you. _16_ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else._17_ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: _18_ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit