人大附朝阳将来时语法感知 和 M3U1 课本练习 (1).doc

人大附中朝阳学校 七下 M3 将来时 （语法）启发式小故事两则+歌曲欣赏 A篇 Mr.Going-to-do John is the Smiths neighbors. But when the neighbors talks about John, they call him “Mr.Going-to-do”. Do you know why? John always says he is going to do something, but never does it. Every Saturday John goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr. Smith. “Im going to clean my house this afternoon,” he says, or “Im going to wash my car tomorrow.” or “The trees in front of my house are too big. Im going to cut them down next week.” Mr.Smith usually says “Are you, John?” He knows John isnt going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, John. Im going to do some work in the house.” And so Mr. Smith does.(他确实做了那些事) Mr. Smith often says to his only child Dick, “If you are going to do something, you ought to(应该) do it as it is planned (被计划了的). Dont be another John-Mr. Going-to-do”.1. What do the neighbors call John?2. Why do the neighbors call John in that way?3. What does John do on Every Saturday?4. Is John going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees?5. Is Mr. Smith the same with John？6. What does Mr. and Mrs. Smith say to his son?课文注释： be going to do 强调的是打算好，计划好要去做.，文中John是一个善于制定计划的先生，他每天都 is going to do a lot of things 但是最终他都 isnt going to do them，最终不了了之;而与之相对比的是Mr. Smith, 他是一个说到做到的人，原文中说And so Mr. Smith does.所以Smith先生经常教育自己的儿子Dick 不要像John一样成为了Mr. Going-to-do。B篇 A man is going to visit a rich man. As he goes along the road, he sees a box of good apples at the side of the road. He thinks to himself, I would not like to eat those apples, because the rich man promises that he is going to give me lots of food if I visit his house; he is going to give me a lot of very nice food to eat. Then he takes the apples and throws them away into the dust (尘土). He goes on and comes to a river. The river is so deep that it is impossible for him to go across it. He waits for a long period of time; then he says, I cannot go to the richmans house today, for I cannot get over the river.He is going （to go） back home. He eats no food that day and he is very hungry, so he wants to have some food. Then he thinks of the apples and goes to find them. He is glad to see that the apples are still there. And then he takes them out of the dust and starts to eat them. Well, at that moment ht thinks that the apples are yummy and delicious.So, do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.1. What is the man going to do?2. What does he see as he goes along the road?3. Why doesnt he want to eat the apples?4. What does he do with the apples?5. Why is it impossible for the man to go across the river?6. Why does he come to the apples?7. What does he do then when he finds the apples?8. What lesson (教训) do we learn from the story? M3 U1 练习（将来时初步感知）1、Choose the right answers. ( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do( )3. -_ -Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?( )4. -_ -On foot. A.Do you go to school by bike every day? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5 .-_ -I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?2、 Connect the sentences.连词成句。1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to, I 3. by, am, I going, train4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to5. the, this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon 3、用提示词回答问题。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2When are you going to take a trip to Miyun？（tomorrow）3 How are you going to (go to) the US？（by plane）4、 翻译句子：1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。-What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? -I _ _ _play basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this weekend?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? M3U1 课本句子翻译填空1.-大明，你打算在周末做什么 -我将要查收邮件，写作业。然后我将要帮助妈妈（做） 家务活。Daming, what _ you _ _ do at the weekend?I am _ _check my email, do my homework and than I_ _ _ help _ the housework.2. 还有其他人将会在哪儿吗？Who _ is going to be there?3. 玲玲将会有钢琴课，所以她不能和我们一起去。Lingling _ _ _ have a piano lesson, so she _ come _with.4. -明天我们将会在这儿见面吗？ -不，（我们）不是的。-_ we _ _ meet here tomorrow?-No, we _ .5. 我打算自己独自呆在家里。I _ going to _ _ _ _.6. 明天一点钟我们（将要）在公园见面。We _ _ to meet in the park at 1:00 tomorrow.7. 这将是一个非常美好的周末。It _ _ to _ a fantastic weekend. be going to 语法补充说明一、be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示 将来的时间状语。例如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。我用_，你用_， _ 用在她他它，单数_，复数_I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 否定句和一般疑问句 即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 歌曲欣赏 We are going to be friendsFall is here, hear the yellback to school, ring the bellbrand new shoes, walking bluesclimb the fence, books and pensI can tell that were going to be friendsI can tell that were going to be friendsWalk with me, Suzy Leethrough the park and by the treewe will rest upon the groundand look at all the bugs we foundthen safely walk to school without a soundHere we are, no one elsewe walked to school all by ourselvestheres dirt on our uniformsfrom chasing all the ants and wormswe clean up and now its time to learnNumbers, letters, learn to spellnouns, and books, and show and tellat playtime we will throw the ballback to class, through the hallteacher marks our height against the wallAnd we dont notice any time passwe dont notice anythingwe sit side by side in every classteacher thinks that I sound funnybut she likes the way you singTonight Ill dream while in my bedwhen silly thoughts go through my headabout the bugs and alphabetand when I wake tomorrow Ill bet that you and I will walk together againbecause I can tell that were going to be friendsYes, I can tell that were going to be friends Graduate (电影毕业生插曲）Are you going to Scarborough fair 你打算要去史卡保罗集市吗parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme 香菜鼠尾草迷迭香和百里香remember me to one who lives there 请代我向她问候she was once a true love of mine 她曾是我的