新概念23课笔记.doc

Lesson 23 A new housecomplete v. 完成 (常于与建筑工程连用) vt. 完成，结束complete the building/bridge/new road/stadiumWork on the new school will be completed next year. adj. 完整的，全部的鲁迅全集中的 “全集” 就用 “The Complete Works of Lu Xun” Do you know the complete story?This is a complete family. adj. 十足的，彻底的，绝对的There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.finish v. 完成finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.modern adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术modernization n.现代化strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的) adj. 外地的，异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing. adj. 陌生的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 对不习惯, 对陌生This city is quite strange to me.stranger n. 陌生人 adj. 不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.district n. 地区，行政划分的区域, 城市内的district n. 地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征Haidian District 北京的海淀区 The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英国北部的湖区非常美丽。area n. 地段region n.地带，区域，地方,(世界上某个特定的)地区,(艺术,科学等的)领域,(大气, 海水等的)层【课文讲解】1、If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到惊奇（这里surprise是可数名词，指“令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事”） Its a surprise to me that they cant sell their flat.surprise也可以作不可数名词，表示“惊讶” She looked at the man in surprise.to ones surprise = I get a shock. 吃了一惊2、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.a beautiful new house离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切, 冠词肯定是放在最前面的spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服a big red flag 大红旗 (flag n. 旗, 标记；v. 标记)3、Work on it had begun before my sister left.work（工作，作业）是抽象的不可数名词，“的工作”后面必须用介词on4、In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with 跟暂住在一起 （stay vi. 暂住，逗留） He stayed with his uncle last week.【Special Difficulties】 There is and It is在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后，就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明： Theres a bus coming, but its full. Theres a man at the door. Its the postman.it作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用there be结构 Its fifteen miles to the station.Exercise(用it或there填空)3 _ were some men digging up the road outside my house.there : There+be+sb.+doing+地点 : 某地有某人正在做某事(典型句型)digging up: 挖出, 找出4 Look at those clouds. I think _ will be a thunderstorm.there : 在表示天气的时候, 后面如果是动词或形容词, 用it, 如果是名词, 用there be.It is raining(动词)/It is cold(形容词).There be +名词 : There is a rain. 那儿有一场雨thunderstorm n.雷暴, 大雷雨9 After dinner _ will be a long discussion on politics.there be句型 on politics 关于政治 (politics n.政治, 政治学, 政纲, 政见)10 When will _ be convenient for you to come?it 是形式主语 When will it be convenient for you? 什么时候对你来说方便?It will be convenient for me to come tom