青海省海东市第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx

青海省海东市第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the woman looking for?A. A housemate. B. A house buyer. . A house cleaner.2.What does the woman want to do?AA. Make some dessert. B. Order more food. C. Pay for her food.3.Where do the speakers live?A. In Boston. B.In London. C.In San Francisco.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a company. B. In a bank. C. In a clothing store.5.What did the man do this Saturday?A. He helped the blind. B. He visited hie friend. C. He went to the museum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. c. Boss and employee.7.What makes the man think highly of?A. Dylans work. B. Dylans restaurant. C. Dylans cooking skills.8.Why does Jim make the call?A. To remind Julia of the letter. B.TO tell Julia of the letter. C. To discuss the details of the trip.9.What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.10.What surprised the man?A. Sara stayed up late. B. Sara left him a note. C. Sara took the early bus.11.What instrument does Sara play?A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums.12.What does Sara think of the band uniforms?A. Too ugly. B. Too expensive. C. Too thick.13.What problem does the man have?A. Painful knees. B. Poor sleep. C. High blood pressure.14.What does the man probably do?A. teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor.15.How often should the man go to the hospital?A.3 times a month . B. 12 times a month. C. 20 times a month.16.What does the woman advise the man to do at home?A. Drink more hot water. B. Keep his knees warm. C. Clean his knees with cold towels.17. What did an icy dessert started to be enjoyed according to paintings?A. In the 12th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 19th century.18. What did Charles do concerning ice cream?A. He publicized the recipe? B. He cut off a cooks head. C. He made a law for it.19. Who made it possible for ordinary people to enjoy ice cream?A. An American man. B. An American woman. C. A British woman.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The paintings about ice cream. B. The popularity of ice cream. C. The history of ice cream.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASweet TomatoesSalad & Fruit & VegetablesEat as much as you cant say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult.￥ 60Child (612).￥ 30(under 6).freeSave ￥5.Coupon (优惠券)in Sundays China DailyFirst ten on 2nd Sunday each month.get one flee tasty chocolateBusiness hours:11:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m. (Tue.Fri.)10:00 a.m. 11:00 p.m. (Sat.Sun.)Closed on MondayOur stores in TaianDaiyue.(0538) 3370-9531Feicheng.(0538) 3682-2366Xintai.(0538) 3866-8888Ningyang.(0538) 3270-98311. Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7; Tom, age 4. They have to pay _ for the meal.A. 110B. 120C. 150D. 1802. Whats a “Coupon” used for?A. To invite a friend.B. To save money.C. To get a VIP card.D. To be a reader of China Daily.3. Where would you probably read this passage?A. In a story book.B. In a math book.C. In a newspaperD. In a geographic magazine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。是泰安市一家饭店的宣传广告。主要介绍了这家饭店的菜品、价格、营业时间和各店的联系电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adult60 Child （612）30 （under 6）free”可知成年人60元，6-12岁的孩子30元，6岁以下的免费根据题干中“Mrand MrsWhite visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids，Sara，age 7； Tom，age 4”可知White夫妇两人加上7岁的孩子和4岁的孩子一起去，故应付60+60+30=150元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Save5Coupon in Sundays China Daily”可知星期日中国日报的优惠券是为了省钱的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本篇是一则广告，是泰安市一家饭店的宣传广告，故最有可能出现在一份报纸上。故选C。BEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying, Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.4. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _.A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happyD. keep fit5. What makes good friends?A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.B. A good friend should be kind and patient.C. A good friend should have lots of money.D. A good friend should have good looks.6. According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight.A. buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to7. What is the best title of the text?A. The development and maintenance of friendshipB. The good friends around youC. The trouble of growing upD. The keeping of friendship【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。【4题详解】根据第二段The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.可知，Sally想要告诉学生们找到朋友的方法。故选A【5题详解】根据第三段中A good friend should be kind and patient. 可知，选择好朋友的标准是：他需要善良和有耐心。【6题详解】根据第四段中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.可知，在和朋友争吵之后，你可以给你的朋友写信。故选D。【7题详解】这篇文章主要讲了美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊，所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是友谊的发展和保持。故选A。【名师点睛】这篇阅读理解题中，小题4比较难，其他三道题目都可以从文中找到答案，但是小题4需要整体把握文章内容，文章首先美国作家所讲述的如何用聪明的方法选择和寻找朋友，然后讲了友谊应该怎么样去维系。所以这篇文章主要讲了美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊，所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“友谊的发展和保持”。CI have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.I know my son seems very naughty（淘气的）. He cannot concentrate（专心）on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with my tail（尾巴） between my legs to find out whats going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥）him.I really feel sorry for my sons mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.But I cant help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help.On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little emperors（皇帝）”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation（合作）between teachers and parents to help him find his mistake.8. The writers child _.A. is rude to othersB. is often late for schoolC. is dishonestD. doesnt do well in his lessons9. When the teacher _, his father will be told to go to school.A. gets angryB. shoutsC. wants to scold the boyD. listens patiently10. While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer _.A. cuts in sometimesB. shouts at the studentC. feels ashamedD. listens impatiently11. In the writers opinion _will do good to the naughty child.A. scoldingB. angerC. teachers meeting with the parentD. helping the child to realize his mistake【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我调皮的儿子在学校犯错，连累我经常被老师叫到学校的故事，由此作者悟出：帮助孩子最好的方法就是让他们自己意识错误的存在。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 “He cannot concentrate on reading, and he makes silly mistakes in his homework and often fails his exams” 可知，作者的孩子学习不好。其余三项文中没有提到。故正确答案为D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容 “Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts, Ask your parents to come here. . to listen to the teacher scold him.” 可知当孩子表现不好，老师想要责备他时，父亲就会被叫到学校去，因此D项错误。并不是老师只要生气或者喊叫的时候，就会叫父亲来学校，因此A、B项错误。故正确答案为C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “then I have to go with my tail between my legs to find out whats going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold him”，字面意思就是父亲两腿夹着自己尾巴，显然是一种很形象的比喻，比喻当时的心情很糟糕，感觉很耻辱。故正确答案为C。【11题详解】细节理解题。文中已明显说明生气和责骂对孩子一点好处都没有，排除A、B项；C项也是明显的错误，老师和家长见面并不能帮助孩子，需要自身内因起变化。根据文章最后 help him find his mistake，故正确答案为D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第三段内容 “Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts, Ask your parents to come here. . to listen to the teacher scold him.” 可知当孩子表现不好，老师想要责备他时，父亲就会被叫到学校去，因此D项错误。并不是老师只要生气或者喊叫的时候，就会叫父亲来学校，因此A、B项错误。故正确答案为C。DMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.12. In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.A. learned a lot at schoolB. he often went swimming with other boysC. his mother often worried about his safetyD. he often played games with other boys13. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He became a miner. b. He worked as a printer.c. He got into debts. d. His father died.e. He became a full-time writer. F. He joined the army.A. adbcefB. dbfaecC. dafebcD. cbdfea14. In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.A. first worked as a printerB. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginningD. joined the army after he worked in a mine15. From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _.A. had a happy childhoodB. was a good boy and always did what he was askedC. was very naughty when he was youngD. lived a pleasant life【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了马克吐温的生平事迹，从童年的生活到写作生涯都做了细致的描写。【12题详解】细节题：从第二段的句子：Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.可知马克吐温小时候不是很强壮，妈妈经常担心他的安全，答案是C。【13题详解】排序题：从第三段的内容：可知正确的排序是：d. His father died. b. He worked as a printer. f. He joined the army.a. He became a miner. e. He became a full-time writer. c. He got into debts.选B。【14题详解】细节题：从第三段的句子： After his fathers death in 1847, Mark twain began to work for a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner.可知为了谋生他做各种各样的工作。选B。【15题详解】细节题：从第二段的句子：He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.可知马克吐温小时候很调皮。选C。考点：考查人物传记类短文第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homework is a major part of going to school: Its your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class. _16_Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less burden.Be sure you understand the homeworkWrite your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. _17_ Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!Use any extra time in schoolMany schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It s tempting (诱惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time. _18_Take a break_19_So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people._20_If you dont finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day and it seems like youve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, youll need to devote more time to homework. Its a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.A. Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.B And it helps digest important concepts.C. Plan yourself.D. Settle down to homework.E. Dont be afraid to ask questions about whats expected in your homework.F. But the more work you can get done in school, the less youll have to do that night.G. Most peoples attention spans (跨度) arent very long.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作业太多，为了减轻作业负担你可以试试如下的办法：1确保自己知道要做什么作业；2争取在学校完成；3注意作业的时间一次不要太长；4会自我调节。【16题详解】根据空格前的句子Its your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class可知家庭作业的作用是让老师能评估你在课堂上理解知识的程度；所以此处应该继续讲家庭作业的作用。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段主题句Be sure you understand the homework（确保你理解了家庭作业。）以及空格后的句子Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!（在课上或课后花一分钟问老师要比在晚上花一分钟努力回忆容易得多!）可知，要理解家庭作业；不要害怕问家庭作业里你不会的地方。故选E。【18题详解】本句所在段落的主题句是Use any extra time in school，即利用你在学校任何的多余时间；可知，你在学校做的工作越多，你晚上必须完成的就越少符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格后的句子So take some breaks while doing your homeworkSitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often可知，在做作业的时候休息一下，如果坐得太久不休息，效率就会降低。因此此处应该说到，大多数人的注意力集中的时间不是很长。故选G。【20题详解】本空是最后一段的主题句，所以是对最后一段内容的总结。根据本段内容主要讲的是把自己的家庭作业有计划的分配，制作一个时间表。所以规划自己（的时间）符合语境。故选C。【点睛】七选五做题技巧：做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据本段主题句Be sure you understand the homework以及空格后的句子Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!可知，要理解家庭作业；不要害怕问家庭作业里你不会的地方。故选E。三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was _21_ and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. _22_ , the lawyer continued to explain how the game _23_ , “Now I ask you a question, and if you dont know the answer, you _24_ me.”Again, she politely refused and tried to get some _25_ . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another _26_, “If you dont know the answer you _27_ pay me 5, but if I dont know the answer, I will pay you $50.”This _28_ the womans attention. Figuring that there would be no _29_ unless she played, she finally _30_ to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, “Whats the distance from the earth to the moon?”The woman didnt say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and _31_ it to the lawyer. Now it was the womans _32_. She asked the lawyer, “What _33_ a hill with three legs and comes down with four?”The lawyer looked at her with a(n) _34_ look. He took out his laptop computer and began _35_. Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no _36_. After one hour, he _37_ at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away t