浙江省“温州十五校联合体”2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省“温州十五校联合体”2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分 听力 (满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 5:00.B. 4:45.C. 5:15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Oh, no. Its five oclock already, and I havent finished my homework.M: Dont worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。2.Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesnt have a car.B. Hell be using his car.C. She is a bad driver.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Would you mind if I borrow your car just over the weekend?M: Im sorry, but its just not possible, because Im visiting my mother this weekend.【详解】此题听力题，详解略。3.When will the woman go for a holiday?A. After she gets a new job.B. When her training is over.C. She herself even doesnt know.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: When are you leaving for your planned holiday in Tibet?W: Forget it. Ive got a new job. I may not be free even when my training is over.【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.【答案】B【解析】分析】W: Can we eat food during the test?M: Only drinks are allowed, unless you have a medical excuse.W: I need to eat every hour, or my blood pressure will drop.【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Honey, you dont have to get up so early and do all the housework by yourself. Youre so sweet.M: Well, dont you love it? Yesterday in class, Miss Green told everyone to do something for their moms because today is Mothers Day.W: Oh I almost forgot it! Thank you, sweetheart!【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go for a mountain climbing.C. Go for a bicycle-ride.7. What do we know about Paul and Mary?A. They might be the speakers friends.B. Theyve decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: What do you want to do this weekend?W: Oh, I dont know. Maybe go to the beach if weather permits.M: But we did that last weekend. Lets do something different.W: Hum Hey I get it! Why not climb the Yandang Mountains?M: Great idea! Ive always wanted to do that!W: Paul and Mary talked about a bicycle ride yesterday, but they havent made the final decision. Maybe we could persuade them to join us.M: Wonderful! Ill give them a call right now.【6题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man think about fast food?A. KFC isnt included.B. Not worth trying.C. Unhealthy but tasty.9. Where will they probably go in the end?A. KFC.B. The sushi shop.C. They havent decided yet.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: Hey, what do you want for lunch?M: I dont know how about fast food? You know, its fast, and tastes quite good, although its unhealthy. But just having a try wont kill you.W: You mean like KFC or McDonalds?M: You got it. I prefer McDonalds and I know theres one nearby.W: Not McDonalds. Ive had a bad experience with them, which Id rather not talk about because it makes me sick once.M: Alright. So McDonalds seems to be out of the question. And how about Japanese food? I know the best sushi restaurant in town.W: Well, I wouldnt say no.【8题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is probably the woman speaker?A. A college student.B. A hotel waitress.C. A housewife.11. What kind of job would the woman most like to do?A. Babysitting her neighbors kids.B. Typing letters in the office.C. Working for a road-building company.12. What is good with the job at the Friendship Hotel?A. The pay is good.B. Many tips are offered.C. It is in the open air.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】W: Jack, its almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?M: I think I can work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. But camp jobs dont pay much.W: I can get a job at the Friendship Hotel. A friend of Jeff was a waiter there last summer. The pay wasnt good, but he got lots of tips.M: A friend of my sisters did that one summer.W: What I want is a job outside. After sitting in college classes all winter, Id like a job in the open air.M: The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer by cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebodys grass. It only takes him an hour.W: Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road-building company, or something like that.M: It would be a good experience. You could learn a lot.【10题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a store.14. How did the man get the mud?A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He bought it online.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. BrownB. Grey.C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She has some skin problemsB. She wants her skin to feel younger.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】W: Whats that on your face, Dad? You scared me! I thought you were someone who broke into the house!M: Its mud. Its good for your skin.W: You mean, you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground, and then put it on your face?M: No. I bought some mud online. It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East. Do you see the color? Its a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals. The mud in the backyard is mainly brown. And the soil is black. The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits. People go there from all over the world to swim in its water. Many companies ship the mud to people like me, who cant take a trip there.W: Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off?M: Yes, it feels my skin is many years younger. Some of my wrinkles are even going away. Do you want to try it?W: Well, Im only sixteen years old. I dont think I need to feel younger.M: But Ive noticed your face is very oily sometimes, and that other times its very dry. This mud is sure to help you with that. It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh.W: Ill try it. Ive been feeling bad about my looks lately. Maybe this will help!【13题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What can we learn from the news?A. No villager was killed.B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people became homeless.18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Ten.19. What do we know about the farmer?A. His house was destroyed.B. His wife was missing.C. A child of his was killed.20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?A. She tried to take something out.B. She rushed out with her children.C. She told her husband not to leave.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.【17题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，详解略。第二部分 阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALittle Women is the best-known work of author Louisa May Alcott. Published after the end of the Civil War, the book is about the lives of the author and her sisters. Although it was her most successful work, it was not her first.Alcott began writing at the age of 20, when she published her poem “Sunlight”. Throughout her early career, she wrote many poems and short stories for magazines. At the age of 22, she began to write fairy tales, romantic thrillers, and other novels, mostly to earn money. At a time when few opportunities were open to women, Alcott supported womens right to work. With her small income, she had long provided for her family.When the Civil War broke out, Alcott, at the age of 30, joined the war effort to fight against slavery. She had originally wished to serve as a soldier. However, women were not allowed in battle at that time. As a result, she became a Civil War nurse. Alcotts work as a nurse served as a milestone (里程碑) in her writing career.In December of 1862, she left New England to work in the Union Hotel Hospital in Washington, DC. There were few supplies, and doctors performed operations without painkillers. The conditions for patients and doctors were terrible. Within a few weeks, Alcott herself became so ill that she nearly died. She returned home and recovered slowly over a period of months.As soon as her health improved, Alcott started a new project. The letters she had sent home became the basis of a newspaper series about her experience as a Civil War nurse. She wrote about her tasks, the wounded soldiers she looked after, and the difficulties they faced. The series, Hospital Sketches, was a success, which received praise from readers and critics (批评) at the same time. Although her best-known work was yet to come, the success of Hospital Sketches marked the achievement of her dream to become a popular author.21. In her early 20s, Alcott wrote mostly to _.A. make money to support her familyB. fight against slaveryC. remember her experiences in the warD. set up a milestone in her career22. Why was Alcotts experience as a nurse important to her writing?A. Because she saved many wounded soldiers.B. Because she almost lost her life in the hospital.C. Because she won the right to fight against slavery.D. Because she got many materials for her later book.23. What can we know about Alcott from the last two paragraphs?A. Her hospital was well equipped.B. She didnt return to the hospital after recovery.C. She wrote letters for a newspaper.D. No one thought badly of her Hospital Sketches.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了作家路易莎梅奥尔科特的个人经历，这些经历为她在写作事业上的成功奠定了基础。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“At the age of 22, she began to write fairy tales, romantic thrillers, and other novels, mostly to earn money”可知，22岁时，她开始写童话、浪漫惊悚小说和其他小说，主要是为了赚钱。所以在她20岁出头的时候，奥尔科特写作的目的主要是为了养家糊口。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“She wrote about her tasks, the wounded soldiers she looked after, and the difficulties they faced. The series, Hospital Sketches, was a success, which received praise from readers and critics(批评) at the same time. Although her best-known work was yet to come, the success of Hospital Sketches marked the achievement of her dream to become a popular author.”可知，她写下了她的任务，她照顾的受伤士兵，以及他们面临的困难。医院速写获得了成功，同时得到了读者的好评也受到了批评。尽管她最著名的作品还没有问世，但医院速写的成功标志着她成为一名受欢迎作家的梦想实现了。所以作为一名战地护士的经历，为她后期作品的创作积攒了重要的素材，才使得医院速写获得了成功。故为什么奥尔科特当护士的经历对她的写作很重要是因为她为以后所写的书准备了很多的素材。故D选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“She returned home and recovered slowly over a period of months.”以及最后一段“As soon as her health improved, Alcott started a new project. The letters she had sent home became the basis of a newspaper series about her experience as a Civil War nurse. She wrote about her tasks, the wounded soldiers she looked after, and the difficulties they faced.”可知，她回到家里，经过几个月的时间，慢慢恢复了健康。奥尔科特的健康一好转，她就开始了一项新的计划。她寄回家的信成为报纸上一系列关于她作为内战护士经历的报道的基础。她写下了她的任务，她照顾的受伤士兵，以及他们面临的困难。所以奥尔科特在健康恢复之后，而是从事了写作，并没有回到战地医院。所以从最后两段我们可以判断出奥尔科特康复之后没有回到战地医院。故B选项正确。BWhen Joanne Morton and Lydia Shaw came across the Boston Public Market, which features only New England businesspersons, they knew they had to stop in. The women, visiting from southeastern Connecticut, always try to buy local. “We always try to support our local farmers and businessmen,” says Ms. Shaw. “Were not into big companies,” adds Ms. Morton.They arent alone. A great number of Americans continue to be attracted by “local” food and to buy it, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation, the Pew Research Center, and British polling firm Ipsos. But what does it mean to shop local? For some, local is still a matter of geography. For others, it is about supporting their local economy (经济). And for still others, it is about knowing where their food comes from and how it is made, even if it is coffee shipped from a Costa Rican company. In 2008, Congress passed a bill that gave money to support local food. According to the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act, a product that can be considered local has to travel less than 400 miles.But Lydia Zepeda, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has found the largest agreement about what is local is any product that comes from within an hours drive. “But is that with or without traffic?” She asks. “What if it crosses state lines?” adds John Hayes, a food science professor at Pennsylvania State University. “A customer might like to buy local to help an old town,” he says. “Or maybe its just because local food tastes better.” It is for Kaitlin Bohon. “I taste a difference,” she says at the Boston Public Market. For Ms. Bohon, buying local is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and handled her food.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. We never go into big companies.B. Were not interested in big companies.C. Big companies dont support local farmers.D. Big companies are not good shopping places.25. According to the passage, buying local _ in America.A. is becoming more and more popularB. is a way to support big companiesC. means people will spend much lessD. allows people to know about their food26. What can be inferred about Kaitlin Bohon according to the text?A. She is from New England.B. She knows every cook in her town.C. She likes to taste different foods.D. She works at the Boston Public Market.27. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to introduce how popular buying local isB. to attract more people to buying localC. to explain why people like buying localD. to discuss the meaning of buying local【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。调查表明许多美国人更愿意购买本地产品，短文阐述了在本地购物对不同人来说有不同的意义。【24题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“The women, visiting from southeastern Connecticut, always try to buy local. “We always try to support our local farmers and businessmen,” says Ms. Shaw. “Were not into big companies,” adds Ms. Morton.” adds Ms. Morton.”可知，来自康涅狄格东南部的肖女士总是试图购买当地的产品。莫顿补充说，“我们不喜欢大公司生产的商品，”所以她们愿意购买本地产品，而不愿意去购买大公司生产的商品。故带下划线的句子的意思是“我们对去大公司不感兴趣”。故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“A great number of Americans continue to be attracted by “local” food and to buy it, according to recent surveys from the International Food Information Council Foundation”可知，国际食品信息理事会基金会、皮尤研究中心和英国益普索调查公司最近的调查显示，许多美国人继续被“本地”食品所吸引并购买它们。所以根据这篇文章可以看出，购买本地商品正变得越来越流行。故A选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“For Ms. Bohon, buying local is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and handled her food.”可知，对于Bohon来说，购买本地食品既是为了支持新英格兰的生意，也是为了了解谁在种植和经营她的食品。所以通过关键词“buying local， supporting”然后通过逆向推理判断出，她既然购买本地食品是为了支持新英格兰的生意，故判断出她是一名新英格兰人。故A选项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，调查表明许多美国人更愿意购买本地产品，紧接着开始阐述了本地购物对不同人来说有不同的意义。所以短文是在讨论本地购物的意义。故这篇文章的目的是讨论本地购物的意义。故D选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后一段“For Ms. Bohon, buying local is both about supporting New England business and knowing who grew and handled her food.”可知，对于Bohon来说，购买本地食品既是为了支持新英格兰的生意，也是为了了解谁种植和经营她的食品。所以通过关键词“buying local ，supporting”然后通过逆向推理判断出，她既然购买本地食品是为了支持新英格兰的生意，故判断出她是一名新英格兰人。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。CBees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. Thats what a new study finds.Scientists compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington, DC. They found todays plants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Todays goldenrod pollen has only about 12 percent protein. Thats about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm.To test whether CO2 changes had played a role in the falling protein levels, the researchers did some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO2 in