高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题28.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题28.单词拼写1they moved slowly along the_(泥泞的)footpath.2she thinks that marriage is an oldfashioned_(观念)3the plane went down in a_(偏僻的)forest area.4she must have missed the train，_(否则)shed be here by now.5the books were_(捐赠)by a local publishing company.6members can _ (参加) in any of the trips organized by the club.7_ (调整) the heat so that the soup doesnt boil.8a small flower _ (安排) on the kitchen table can brighten up the room.9i dont think your arguments are _ (有关的) to this discussion.10playing sport on saturday at school was entirely _ (自愿的)答案：1.muddy2.concept3.remote4.otherwise5donated6.participate7.adjust8.arrangement 9.relevant10.voluntary.完成句子1it is a great opportunity to_ _(参加)the olympic games.2jerry_ _ _(渴望)be a policeman.3you can_this desk_(调整)the height of any child.4the new rules will_ _ _(开始实施)next month.5the writers long separation from society_ _(使枯竭)his imagination.答案：1.participate in2.is dying to3.adjust; e into operation5.dried up.单项填空1tombes father, mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass _ out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.astuckbstickingcto stick dbe stuck答案：b考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合结构作定语。此处grass和stick是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2the other day i was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before i knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!awhen bwhilechow dwhich答案：a用when表示“这时，那时”，相当于“at this/that moment”，是并列连词。3_ lie in the sun for too long, _ you will get sunburnt.anot; and bdont; otherwisecshouldnt; for dlets not; and答案：b句意：不要在太阳下躺太长时间，否则会晒伤的。第一空为祈使句的否定句；otherwise表示转折，“否则”。4(2012杭州模拟)the plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.aadjusted badaptedcproduced dfounded答案：aadapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如： she had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如： adjust ones watch/glasses “对表/扶眼镜”。5(2012北京模拟)students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.atake part boperatecjoin to dparticipate in答案：dparticipate in sth.意为“参加(某项活动)”。6after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth, chinese astronauts _ walk in space.aare anxious about bare eager forcare dying to dare longing for答案：c句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”。符合句意。be anxious about“为担心，忧虑”；be eager forlong for“渴望得到某物”，均不合句意，另：动词名词化往往与不定冠词连用，如：have a talk (rest，walk)，make a study of.。7(2012聊城模拟)a live program on tv is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in henan province.adonate blendcput dpay答案：a考查动词词义。donate“捐赠”；lend“借给”；put“放”；pay“付钱”，根据句意选a。8the national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.atherefore binsteadcotherwise d anyhow答案：c句意：对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的，否则的话(如果没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭绝的危险。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则，不然的话”；anyhow“无论如何”。9the reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.awhy he gave bwhat he gaveche gave don which he gave答案：cgive是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reason。10(2012临沂模拟)i _ invite mr. green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.ado bdoescdid ddoing答案：c本题考查“do/does/did动词原形”构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。11today the red cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people _， teaching first aid and providing blood.ain need bin returncin preparation din anger答案：ain need“在危急中”；in return“作为回报”；in preparation“在准备中”；in anger“愤怒”，根据句意选a。12it makes no _ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long.apoint bsensecmatter ddifference答案：d句意：你走哪条路无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。make no difference“没有影响”。make no sense“没有意义”。a项，没有这种搭配用法：matter构成it doesnt matter.句式。13mary had to go to the meeting, so she left her children _ at home.aplaying bplayedcto play dhaving played答案：a考查非谓语动词。leave sb. doing“使某人处于某种状态”。14(2012上海模拟)a much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.adistribution bcontributionccatalogue dseparation答案：adistribution“分配”；contribution“贡献”；catalogue“目录”；separation“分开，分割线”。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。15_ it rains when we cant find a place to escape from the rain?awhat if bhow comecwhat about dhow about答案：a句意：如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办？what if“如果怎么办”；how come“为什么”；what abouthow about“怎么样”。.阅读理解arobinson diaz lives in a small cottage high in the andes mountains of south america. diaz is a“cable racer”， and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school. to do this, he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call los pinos, right at the edge of the 400foot deep gorge(峡谷)of the negro valley. here, one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post. the cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side, a kilometer away.a metal hook is fixed to the cable, with leather straps hanging from it. diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist, does a quick safety check and then, without hesitating, throws himself off the edge of the mountain. attached to the cable by only the metal hook, he rapidly picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air. crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds, instead of the two hours it would take him to walk down through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side.as diaz begins his trip, diana rios, a 23yearold elementary teacher, is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will come racing through the mist towards her at 100 mph. she will then return with him, hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable. diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work in the village school would be dangerous.“at first i wanted to cry，” she says, clutching her hook as the metal cable starts to rattle(喀哒作响)violently at diazs approach. “but i soon got used to it.”she still prefers to go with diaz, though, rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing on her own.for the inhabitants(居民)of los pinos, the wire cable is a lifeline. for more than 50 years, it has served the community as a form of transport to and from the rest of the world. everything that comes arrives via the cablebricks and wood for building, sacks of rice and corn. pregnant mothers, who must get to the nearest clinic, cross the wire during the darkness of the night, returning with their newborn babies. it is dangerous, but they have no choice.this time robinson diaz makes a perfect landing on dianas side of the gorge. for him, the dangers of this daily journey are insignificant. “what im really scared of is snakes，” he says.“this is nothing in comparison.” then diana straps herself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind diaz, holding on to him tightly. he turns, flashes her a smile, releases the brake and kicks away. within seconds, teacher and cableracer have disappeared back into the mist.文章大意：文章讲述了robinson diaz每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程。1robinson diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to_.aclimb a long way up a mountainbget to the edge of a valleycwalk through a dangerous areadhelp someone get to work答案：d文章第一段第二句“every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school.”给出答案。2in the second paragraph, the writer suggests that diaz is_.aconfident about what he is doingbunaware of the danger he facesccareless about his own safetyduncertain of what he is doing答案：a第二段第二句提到“他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边”，可知他对于自己所做的事非常自信。3diana rios found out how she would travel to work_.awhen she was a studentbwhen she saw the cablecafter she had met diazdafter she took the job答案：c第三段提到“diana had no idea when she took the teaching job”可知她在遇到diaz之前并不知道情况。4what is dianas opinion about the journey now?ashe enjoys it.bshe no longer finds it a problem.cit makes her feel very frightened.dit would be impossible without diaz.答案：b第三段提到“but i soon got used to it.she still prefers to go with diaz, though，.”可知b正确。5what does diaz say about using the cable?ahe does not find it frightening as other things.bhe does not think there is any risk.che is happy that he can help the teacher.dhe is worried about the danger of snakes.答案：a最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。bi have always been in a hurry and tried to finish too many things. i never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, paula, fell ill. she was in a coma(昏迷) for a year and i took care of her at home, until she died in my arms in december of 1992.during that year everything stopped for me. there was nothing to dojust cry and remember. however, that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon(反思)my life. i discovered that my beliefs and the way i lived my life had changed.paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children. she never had any money, but she needed very little. when she died she had nothing and she needed nothing. during her illness i had to let go of everything: her laughter, her voice, her grace, her beauty, her company and finally her spirit. when she died, i thought i had lost everything, but then i realized i still had something that i had given herthe love.paula taught me a lesson that is now my belief: you only have what you give. its by spending yourself that you become rich. now i like to give much more than to receive. i am happier when i love than when i am loved. i love my husband, my son, my grandchildren, my mother, my dog, and frankly i dont know if they even like me. but who cares? loving them is my joy.give, give, givewhat is the point of having experience, knowledge or talent if i dont give it away? of having stories if i dont tell them to others? of having wealth if i dont share it? i dont intend to be buried with any of it! it is in giving that i connect with others and with everything. it is in giving that i feel the spirit of my daughter inside me, like a soft presence.文章大意：作者的女儿paula是一个慈善组织的志愿者。她一直无私帮助别的妇女儿童，以至于因病去世以后一无所有。女儿的死令作者悲痛万分，从而使其改变了信念和生活方式。她开始用无私的给予和爱去帮助别人，同时也使自己变得更加富有。6the authors daughter died of/from_.a. an accident b. overwork c.