课外阅读伴我成长(初一下半学期).ppt

课外阅读伴我成长 keeper看守人stranger陌生人driver司机runner赛跑者printer打印机hearing听力drawing绘画clearly清晰地greatly非常closely亲密地 紧密地hardly几乎不 disappear消失dishonest不诚实的discover发现replace替换 代替 取代retell重述 复数reuse重复使用rewrite重写illness疾病kindness仁慈 友善 sunlight日光sunglasses太阳眼镜sunburnt晒黑的 晒黑sunrise日出sunset日落sunshine阳光 第十二期 ShewastherewhenIneededhermost Everyonehasfriends Whatcanwedotogether Weplaytogether chattogetherandhelpeachother However wesometimesquarrelevenfightwitheachother Becausewemisunderstandourfriends WhatdoesthewriterthinkofVanillawhenshefirstcametoher 来源于文中句子 Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme 答案 ThewriterthinksVanillawasmakingfunofhim her 注意 时态问题人称问题 不可指代不明 2 Vanillareallycametothewriterto A makefunofherB findoutwhathadhappenedtoherC helpherD showhertherightanswers来源于文中句子 Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong 注意 分析问题要透彻 要学会 透过现象分析本质 无论是B还是D最终解释的都是帮助作者 3 Vanillaleftthewriterbecauseshe wantedtowritetherightanswersforthewriterdidn tknowwhattodotohelpherfriendC wasangrywiththewriterD wantedtogohomeforlunch来源于文中句子 Intheafternoon vanillacameuptomydeskandgavememyexampapersback Ilookedatitandgotabigsurprise Vanillahadwrittentherightanswernexttoeveryoneofmymistakes 注意 此题可用排除法排除其他三个不符合实际的选项 4 what sthemeaningof makingfunof 来源于文中句子 Ilookedupather butsaidnothing IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme Myfacewentred Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong HowmeanIhadbeentoherwhenshewasbeingsonice 答案 取笑注意 无论是猜词或是猜短语的意思都要联系上下文和语境 5 What sthemeaningof HowmeanIhadbeentoherwhenshewasbeingsonice 来源于文中句子 Ilookedupather butsaidnothing IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme Myfacewentred Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong HowmeanIhadbeentoherwhenshewasbeingsonice 答案 我对她那么小气而她却对我那么好 注意 无论是猜词或是猜短语的意思都要联系上下文和语境 Words hide藏起来nearly几乎though尽管silent安静hug拥抱mean小气的friendship友谊alone单独地 phrases keepdoingmakefunofso thathowmeanIhadbeentoher Finishthestory Ihaveabestfriend Vanilla Shehas2bigeyes butsheh thembehindglasses Oneday our 友谊 几乎 ended Thatday atlunchtime Istayedintheclassrooma unhappilybecauseIgotbadg inChinese However Valinagotagoodmark Whenshecameuptome Ifeltshewas 捉弄 me named ides friendship nearly lone rades makingfunof Atlast Ifoundoutshecametohelpme IknewI 误解 mybestfriend How 小气的 Iwas Iwantedtoh herandsay thankyou Thatafternoon ourfriendshipgotstronger mean ug misunderstood Didyouhavetroublewithyourgoodfriends Ifyoudid tellusyourreasonsandhowdidyoudowithtrouble Ifyoudidn t tellushowtogetridof 消除 misunderstandingtoeachother Howtobeothers friendisakindofArt Wemustthinkmoreaboutourfriendsfirst andweneedtodomorethingsforourfriends Wemustlearntothank thankourfriendsforanythingtheydoforus eventhesmallestthingstheyhavedoneforus Thenmisunderstandingwillgoawayitself Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions Weshouldthinkaboutthingsstandinginthepointofviewofothers Thentherewillbelessunderstanding Ifthereismisunderstanding thatmeansweneedtochatwitheachother Sositdowncalmlyandchatwithyourfriends Learntosay sorry and nevermind toeachother Learntoforgiveothers evenifyouareright Everybodyhasshortcomings includingyourself Weshouldalwayslearntopayattentiontoothers strongpoints 优点 nottheirshortcomings Learntotreasurethefriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriends Ifyoutreasure thennothingwillstopyourfriendship Ifyoureallydon tknowwhattodo maybeyoucanaskothersforadvice suchasyourotherfriends yourteachers yourparents etc Believeeachotherandlearntobeareachother Trytounderstandourfriends Don tbeafraid Sometimesthetroublewithyourfriendswillmakeyourfriendshipstrongeranddeeper 第十三期 一 利用关联词推测词义1 并列连词连接同义或意义相近的词 如 a Iknowthathehasbeenarrestedandthatheisinprison b Asleeplessnightmayleaveusfeelingillandirritable Thisisaseriousproblem 逮捕 易怒的 急躁的 2 相反连词表示意义相反或对比的关系 如 a Hehasfaults butIlovehimalljustthesame b Heworksslowlybutsteadily c Heisyoung however heisprudent 缺点 错误 稳定地 扎实地 谨慎的 3 选择连词表示意义上相互关联的事物进行选择 如 a YoumaystudyEnglishorlaw b Whichisbetter wealthorhealth c Hestudieseithermedicineorsurgeoninthemedicaluniversity 法律 财富 外科医生 4 推论连词表示按理推论而得到的结果 如 a Thewindblewhard therefore manyhousesweredamaged b Heisselfish sohehasnofriends c Heislazyanddishonest henceheissuretomeethisfailure 损坏 毁坏 自私的 失败 二 阅读理解 Howmanycitykidswenttolearnaboutvillagekids everydaylives 来源于文章 HuPengofWuhanandfourfriendsdecidedtofindout 答案 5 Five答题技巧 注意分析不同的数据 有时候直接的数据不可信 二 阅读理解 2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword it refertointhefourthparagraph 来源于文章 Huandhisfriendssaidtheirtripgavethemmoreself confidencebecausetheyweredoingsomethingbythemselves Butitalsoworriedthemabitbecausetheysawtheystillhadalottolearn 答案 Theirtrip答题技巧 注意分析材料以及确定在句子中的成分 然后再判定它到底指代什么 二 阅读理解 3 HuPengandhisfriendsfinishedtheirreportby A visitingschoolsinthevillageB questioningvillagekidsfromdoortodoorC watchingvillagekids everydaylivesD questioningvillagekids parents来源于文章 Earlierthismonth theywenttoliveforaweekinCaidian avillagenearWuhan HuandhisJunior1classmateswentdoortodoorinCaidianandaskedkidstherelotsofquestions 答案 B答题技巧 学会分析文章的信息 不要受自己主观思想的误导 二 阅读理解 4 What sthebiggestdifferencebetweenchildren slivesincitiesandthoseinvillages来源于文章 Thebiggestdifferenceisindependence 答案 Independece答题技巧 找出原句 缩略回答 二 阅读理解 5 Whatdoesthephrase carefor meaninEnglish 根据阅读技巧的相关知识猜出意思 来源于文章 Hu steamsawthat60percentofcitykidscan tdomuchhousework but90percentofvillagekidscancareforthemselves 答案 lookafter takecareof答题技巧 审题清楚运用好不同的猜词技巧 着实将自己融入到语境中 踏实地做好每周一次的难得的训练 珍惜每次机会 三 首字母填空 Allstudentshavetofacetheirownproblemswhentheyaregrowingup Youmaynotthinkthathavingagoodfamilyisap Butforme itwas Ihadtofacetheproblemofbeingthey oftheSmithgirls WeliveinasmalltowninPennsylvania US Therearethreeofusg intheSmithfamily eachtwoyearsapart Amanda Theresaandme theyoungest Weallhaveblondehairandblueeyes Peoplewouldsaythingstome like Oh thethreeofyou you resuchnicegirls Yoursistersaresoprettyandsothin You rereallynothinglikethem Thatmademes roblem oungest irls ad Atschool allofmyteachershadtaughtmysisters Onthefirstdayofschool theywouldalwayssay Oh theyoungestofthethree Ihopeyou rejustlikeyoursisters They resuchw students Peoplealwayscomparedmewithmysisters SoIcouldn thelpcomparingmyselfwiththem too Theresawassmarter whileAmandawasp Ibegantoworkhardtobemorelikethem Whatmysistersdid Idid too Atlast Ibecamedrummajorofourschool smarchingband BothAmandaandTheresahadbeendrummajors Ibecamee oftheschool snewspaper Theresahadbeentheeditortwoyearsbefore Itwentonthiswayforyears Itwasanightmare onderful rettier ditor Butlastyear Amandawenttocollege andTheresawenttohighschool NowI mbymyselfatjuniorhigh Everyoneknowsme becauseI mthedrummajorandthenewspaper seditor NowIdon tfeell aSmithgirlanymore Ifeellikemyself I mproudofdoingallofthesamegreatthingsthatmysistersdid ButthebestthingIdidwastolearntostopc myselfwiththem ike omparing 任务型阅读 中考题型 Peter Peterlikestoeat1 becausehethinksit s2 andhedoesn tmindeatingfoodthatisalittle3 Andhethinks4 foodisusuallybadforpeople PETER I dliketostayhealthy buttobehonest Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood Andiffoodtastesgood it susuallybadforyou isn tit Colatastesbetterthanwater forexample PETER Really ButIlovetoeatmeatthat swellcooked evenifitisalittleburnt It sdelicious andmeatisn treallydangerous isit meat delicious burnt tasty deliciou nice Tony Tonydoesn tliketoeat5 foodandheeatsa6 diet suchasfruitandvegetables meatandfish Hedoesn tthink7 foodisreallybad TONY Well foodthatisbadforyoucantastegood ButIprefernottoeatmuchfoodthatisfried like er Frenchfries Doyoueatfastfood Laura TONY Hm yes AndIthinkmostpeopleareinagreementthatfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth But um Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn talwaysbadforyou buttoomuchofitisnotgood TONY Well Iagreeit sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables butIthinkit salsofinetoeatsomemeatorfish Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers shouldn tthey IprefertoonlyeatfoodthatIlike butisn titimportanttoeatfoodthat shealthy evenifyoudon tlikeit Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance fried balanced fast Laura Laura8 eatsfoodwithsugarinitandshewouldliketoeat9 insteadofmeat Shethinkseatingburntfoodcanmakepeople10 LAURA DoIeatfastfood Never Ilovetoeatfoodthatishealthy Iwanttotakecareofmyhealth soIeatmainlyfruitandvegetables Oh AndIstayawayfromsugar youdotoo don tyou LAURA Actually didyouknowthatit sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus SoIdon teatanythingthat sbeencookedinoil Also didyouknowthatsomefoodsmightcausecancer Likeburntbarbecuedmeat I veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincrease 增加 theriskofcancer LAURA Oh Yes itis Inevereatmeat It snotatallgoodforourhealth IfIwereyou I deatnutsinstead never nuts ill sick unhealthy Topicfordiscussion Whatshouldvillagekidslearnfromcitykids Whatshouldcitykidslearnfromvillagekids Villagekidscherishthechanceforstudying Theytrytheirbesttodoeverything Mostofthemstudyinschoolswithworseconditions Theydon thavecomputers air conditioners evenstationery desksorchairs Butvillagekidsstillstudyhard harderthanwe Thatiswhatwecitykidsshouldlearnfrom Villagekidsareveryhard working independent Theyalwaystrytheirbesttohelptheirparentswithalotofhouseworkaftertheyfinishtheirschoolwork Theydon tonlygetthingsfromtheirparents theyalsotrytheirbesttogivetheirparentsanythingtheycanafford Theyalwaysthinkabouttheirparentsfirst theyalwaysthinkmoreabouttheirparentsthanaboutthemselves Whataboutus Villagekidsneverlettheirparentsworryaboutthem Villagekidscandohouseworkandlookafterthemselves Villagekidsarekindandfriendly theyareselfless Whilesomeofthecitykidsarerudeandselfish Someofthecitykidsonlycareaboutthemselves Theyneverrespectothers opinions Villagekidsunderstanditisnoteasytomakemoney sotheyknowhowtosavemoney Whilecitykidsalwayswastealotofmoney theylikeshowingofftheirthings Villagekidsdon talwayscareabouttheirappearances whilecitykidspaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothes hairstyle etc Maybeitisawasteofmoneyandtime Weneedn t wearestillchildren Villagekidsarenotconfidentenough Maybetheyshouldreadmorebooks maybetheyshouldlearnhowtodressupandwhattosayindifferentoccasions Maybetheyshouldlearnhowtoenjoythelife Maybetheyshouldlearntousethecomputertolearnmoreknowledge Maybetheyshouldtrytheirbesttoreadmorebookstoopentheireyesandtheirminds Villagekidsshouldlearntheskillstomakefriendsfromcitykids Citykidsareusuallyveryoutgoing Theyshouldn tbesoshy Villagekidsshouldlearnhowtobecleanandtidy 第十四期 阅读技巧 英文报刊标题的用词特点特点一 用简短小词 如 aid assist帮助 援助ban forbid禁止back support支持cut reduce减少 削减check examine检查end terminate结束 终止ties relations关系key essential基本的 重要的talks discussion会谈 二 阅读理解 1 Howmanywaysarementioned 提及 提到 inthepassagetohaveagoodtalkwithparents 来源于文章 Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwiththem Findagoodtimetotalk likewhenyou reeatingdinner goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV Tellthemsomethingyouareinterestedin oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheywereyoung Theylovetotalkaboutthat Listentothemcarefully andlookthemintheeyes Behonest Yourparentswilltrustyoumore Andatrustingfamilyisahappyfamily 答案 4 Four答题技巧 注意分析材料 仔细归类 段落中心句 thetopicyoucantalkabout 二 阅读理解 2 Whatisanotherwayofsayingtrustaccordingto 根据 yourunderstanding 来源于文章 Behonest Yourparentswilltrustyoumore Andatrustingfamilyisahappyfamily 答案 believe答题技巧 学好在上下文当中找出关键词然后猜出词义 审题清楚 是要求写出中文意思还是英文意思 二 阅读理解 3 Whodoyouthinktheproblemsdiscussedinthepassagemostlyhappento 来源于文章 Astudylastyearshowedthat1 500BeijingfamilieshadthesameproblemasZhuang sfamily Thechildren 12to15yearsold didn tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuch 答案 Thechildrenfrom12to15yearsoldandtheirparents 答题技巧 答题要全面 理解文章的中心意思 是谈论和解决孩子与家长之间的问题 二 阅读理解 4 Thepurposeof istoletpeopleintheworldthinkmoreaboutfamiliesandfamilyproblems A thewriterofthearticleB theInternational 国际的 DayofFamiliesC thestoryofZhuangShuxiaD thestudyofBeijingfamilies来源于文章 OnMay15 peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsabouttheirfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems 答案 B答题技巧 A作者的文章不是全世界的人都能看见 C张华的事例只是作者笔下的一个例子 D对北京家庭的研究也不具备国际性 要审题清楚 题目中有 intheworld 所以要选择具有国际性的选项 二 阅读理解 5 Whatdoesword that inthelastparagraphmean goingoutforawalkorwatchingTVB somethingyourparentsinterestedinC yourparents livesinthepastD somewaytohaveagoodtalk来源于文章 Tellthemsomethingyouareinterestedin oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheywereyoung Theylovetotalkaboutthat 答案 C答题技巧 干扰选项B谈论的应该是孩子们感兴趣的事情 首字母填空 Iamahappygirl Ihavemanyfriends Oneofthemisspecial andalsomyf Canyouguesswhoitis It smyradio WhenIwasyoung myfamilymovedtoShanghaid thewinterholidays Ididn thaverelativesorfriendsthere Icouldn ttalktoanyone Im myhometown IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday SometimesIbecames them指代friends avourite uring issed 根据上下文推断作者的感觉 在此基础上要学会分析词性 注意动词的时态 ad ThankGod Ihadmyoldfriend theradio besideme Sheb mealotofhappiness Shereadmestories Shetookmetobeautifulplacesa theworld Mostimportantofall shehelpedmetogettok moreaboutthiscity Theradiohadsomefungames Imadephonecallstotheradiostationtoanswertheiri questions Ihadalotoffunwiththeradio Itmademylifemorec Soonschoolbegan Ihadsomeniceclassmatesandfriends Iwasn tlonelyanymore ButIneverf theradio rought round now 注意时态 根据文章的意思 在这个特殊 最喜欢的朋友 老收音机的帮助下作者开着对这个陌生的城市慢慢熟悉 了解 nteresting olorful orget 四 任务型阅读 BeijingUniversityLibraryToSusanChan Justtoremind 提醒 you Youhavefouroverdue 逾期未还的 books TitleWriterRoseMeetsMr WintergartenBobGrahamdue22 1MyFriendWhaleSimonJamesdue23 1EdwardtheEmuSheenaKnowlesdue24 1ImagineAlisonLesterdue25 1Pleasereturnthesetomorrow Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem Mrs JosieJonesLibrarianDate3 2 2003Note Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned InformationCardfortheletter1 From2 To3 Purpose 目的 towritetheletter4 Amount 数量 oftheoverduebooks5 DuetimetoreturnImagine Mrs JosieJones thelibrarian SusanChan ToremindSusanChantoreturnthefouroverduebooks 4 Four January25th 2003 25 1 2003 Topicfordiscussion Howshouldweprotectourselves Weshouldstrongourbody Wemusthaveaclevermindtodistinguishwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous Andwemustlearnalotofskillstokeepourselvesawayfromdanger Forexample don ttalkwithstrangers Don teatanythingfromastranger Takeasmallweaponsuchasaknifewithyou especiallygirls Don ttaketoomuchmoneywithuswhenwegoout Girlshadbetternotgooutalone especiallatnight Ifwehaveto letourparentsorfriendsgowithus takeamobilephone andwecancall110whenfacingdanger Wecanlearnboxingorjudoinourfreetime Don treadwhenwearewalking Whenwecrosstheroad payattentiontothetrafficlights Stayawayfromelectricityandfire Don tplayatadangerousandlonelyplace suchasadeepriver Whenweareathomealone andsomeoneisknockingatthedoor ifthevisitorisastranger don topenthedoor Ifyouhavebeenstoppedforaskingsomemoney givethemthemoney don tstrugglewiththematthattime Whentheyletyougo andyoucancall110withoutattractingtheirattention Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutlawanduselawtoprotectourselves Don tgotothenetbar don tloseourselvesinplayingcomputergames Itwillwasteusalotofmoney Evenworse wewilldoalotofbadthingstogetmoney Wemaybreakthelaw Don tloseourselvesinsurfingtheInternet WemaybecheatedontheInternet Whenyouareonthebus andthereisathiefwhoisgoingtostealotherpassengers purse Don tshoutloudly thethiefmayhurtyou Youshouldtellthatpassengerortheconductororthedriverquietly Keepcalmwhenyoufacedanger Don tbelieveotherseasily Don tbegreedy 贪婪的 forsmalladvantages Payattentiontooureatinghabitandlivinghabit Beinghealthyisprotectingourselves Andwhenwefacedanger ifwearehealthyandstrong wecanrunveryquickly Don tstayoutlate badthingsusuallyhappenatnight Dressupinacommonway don tdressyourselfinamodernandfashionableway Don tshowoffyourmoney Stayawayfrombadguys don tplaywiththem Birdsofafeatherflocktogether 第十五期 阅读技巧 抓首尾句读法说明文和议论文的段落一般都有主题句 而且大多数位于每段的开头 少数情况位于段落的中间和结尾 这时 往往通过阅读开头或结尾处的主题句就可以抓住文章的中心 能否抓住主题句是阅读成功的关键 TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife Anewreporton3375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften 第一段主题句 TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies somearenotusingitinagoodway Manyareplayingonline 在线的 gamestoomuch Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshallnotlookat HongYing ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns 警告 thatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool ButthenhestartedvisitingsexWebsites Hewentmad cheatedagirlandwastakenbythepolice 第二段主题句 WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies somearenotusingitinagoodway InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy 第三段主题句 InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm 尾句 Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld 阅读理解 Howmanyamongthe3375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetveryoften A 10B 18C 38D about1282来源于文章 Anewreporton3375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften 答案 D答题技巧 阅读题需要进行数学计算 阅读理解 2 childrenareusingthecomputerinagoodway A AllB NotallC EachoftheD Every来源于文章 WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies somearenotusingitinagoodway 答案 B答题技巧 看清楚文中的精确信息 阅读理解 3 AtextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasbeguntobeusedin A BeijingB WuhanC ShenyangD Shanghai来源于文章 InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm 答案 D答题技巧 在文中可获得直接信息 阅读理解 4 Theaimofthebookisto A teachstudentshowtogoonlineinagoodwayB tellchildrenhowtomakeonlinefriendsC tellalotofstoriesabouttheharmoftheInternetD teachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames来源于文章 InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm 答案 A答题技巧 在文中可获得直接信息 阅读理解 5 Thestudentwhowascaughtbythepolicewas A crazyB toointerestedinthebadthingsC lateD tooexcited来源于文章 HongYing ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns 警告 thatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool ButthenhestartedvisitingsexWebsites Hewentmad cheatedagirland