2025年内蒙古自治区(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年内蒙古自治区(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasbeenworkinghere__overtenyears.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：for+时间段，表示持续时间，符合句意。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritedownallthe__theyhadlearnedintheclass.

A.knowledge

B.knowledge

C.know

D.knew答案：A

解析：knowledge为不可数名词，符合语法结构。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I__totheoffice.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went答案：B

解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气wouldhave+过去分词。4、Thebook__onthetableismine.

A.lying

B.lies

C.lay

D.islying答案：A

解析：现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰thebook。5、Ican’thelp__thetruth.

A.totell

B.telling

C.tell

D.told答案：C

解析：help后接动词原形，表示“忍不住做某事”。6、Heisverykindandalwayshelps__inneed.

A.theones

B.one

C.anyone

D.someone答案：A

解析：theones表示“那些人”，符合句意。7、Itis__thattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.unlikely

B.unlikely

C.likely

D.probably答案：A

解析：unlikely表示“不太可能”，与上下文肯定语气相反。8、Thenumberofstudents__hasincreasedby20%.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which答案：A

解析：thenumberof…作主语，关系代词that引导定语从句。9、I___tothelibraryyesterday,butIwastoobusy.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.went

D.hadgone答案：B

解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设，使用虚拟语气wouldhave+过去分词。10、Shemadeamistake,butitwas___toblame.

A.notworth

B.notworth

C.notworth

D.notworth答案：A

解析：notworthtoblame是固定搭配，表示“不值得责怪”。11、IfonlyI___moremoney!

A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.hadhad答案：A

解析：ifonly引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去时。12、Theboyisso___thathecan’tevenreadaword.

A.blind

B.illiterate

C.deaf

D.disabled答案：B

解析：illiterate表示“不识字”，符合句意。13、Theteacherisvery___withherstudents.

A.strict

B.strict

C.strict

D.strict答案：A

解析：bestrictwith表示“对…严格”，符合用法。14、Ihavebeenlookingformykeyseverywhere,butIstillcan’tfind__.

A.it

B.them

C.them

D.one答案：B

解析：keys为复数，故用them作宾语。15、Thestoryis___interestingand___exciting.

A.so;so

B.too;too

C.very;very

D.so;too答案：D

解析：so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”，so放在形容词前。16、Youshould__yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.finish

B.finish

C.finishes

D.finishing答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，表示建议。17、Theoldman___inthehospitalforthreedays.

A.hasbeenlying

B.hadbeenlying

C.lied

D.haslied答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时，表示持续动作。18、Shewasnot___enoughtoadmithermistake.

A.brave

B.brave

C.braver

D.bravely答案：A

解析：enough修饰形容词brave，不需副词。19、Thecomputeris___thantheoneIboughtlastyear.

A.expensive

B.moreexpensive

C.mostexpensive

D.themostexpensive答案：B

解析：两者比较用moreexpensive。20、Heistheonlyperson___Icanturnto.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who答案：A

解析：theonlyperson后接定语从句，关系代词that替代主语。21、I’msorry,I___tocallyouearlier.

A.should

B.should

C.should

D.should答案：A

解析：shouldhave+过去分词，表示“本应该做某事”。22、Theproblemis___difficultformetosolve.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.too答案：A

解析：toodifficult表示“太难”，符合句意。23、Theboy___tohismotheryesterday.

A.lied

B.waslying

C.lies

D.haslied答案：B

解析：被动语态，表示“被说过谎”，动作发生在过去。24、___thenewpolicy,thecompanyhasimproveditsservice.

A.Because

B.Because

C.Because

D.Because答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，修饰整个句子。25、He___toschooleverydayexceptSunday.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示每天的行为习惯。26、Thebookis___thanthemagazine.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting答案：A

解析：两者比较，用moreinteresting。27、Theone___isthebestchoice.

A.tochoose

B.choosing

C.chooses

D.chosen答案：D

解析：过去分词chosen作定语，表示“被选择的”。28、___ofthestudentspassedtheexam.

A.Threefourth

B.Threefourths

C.Threefour

D.Threefours答案：B

解析：threefourths是固定表达，表示“四分之三”。29、Sheis___ateacher,butshehasnevertaughtaclass.

A.like

B.likes

C.like

D.liked答案：C

解析：like作表语，表示“像”，后面的but引导转折。30、Thecaris___toberepaired.

A.expensive

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthwile答案：B

解析：beworthtoberepaired意为“值得修理”，符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthesummerof2024,thecityexperienceditshottestweathereverrecorded.Theheatwassoextremethateventhemostexperienced1couldnothandleit.Manypeoplewereforcedtostayindoors,andthegovernmenteven2astateofemergency.Inthefaceofsuchacrisis,thecommunitycametogethertomakeadifference.Volunteersworked3toprovidefoodandwatertothoseinneed.Themayorpraisedtheirefforts,sayingthatthiskindof4iswhatkeepsthecity5andsafe.Althoughthesituationwasdifficult,citizensshowedgreat6andunitedtosupporteachother.Theheatwave7thecityforseveraldays,butwiththehelpofgovernmentandthepeople,itwas8undercontrol.Thiseventremindedeveryonetheimportanceofbeing9_.Italsoshowedthatnooneshouldbe10inacrisis.Duringtheheatwave,peoplelearnedthevalueofteamworkandtheneedto11preparedforextremeweather.Thecitytook12measurestopreventfuturedisasters.Schoolswereclosed,andpublicserviceswerelimitedtoreducetherisk.Atthesametime,thecityorganizersplannedfor13eventstoeducatecitizensaboutheatsafety.Theoutcomeofthisdisasterwas14,buttheresponsewas15,anditshowedrealprogressinthecity’semergencymanagement.Toreducetheriskofsimilareventsinthefuture,thecitymustcontinuetoinvestin16systems,whilealsoencouragingpeopletotakepersonalresponsibility.Itisimportantto17thatthedisastercanbeminimizedthroughproperplanningandcommunication.Theheatwave,althoughserious,didnotstopthecityfrommaking18effortstoimproveitsresilience.Intheend,thecity’seffortswere19,andthepeoplewere20.1、A.drivers

B.workers

C.farmers

D.firefighters答案：D

解析：firefighters是消防员，表示“无法承受高温”的自然人。2、A.declare

B.announced

C.raised

D.sent答案：A

解析：declareastateofemergency是固定搭配，表示“宣布紧急状态”。3、A.continuously

B.permanently

C.certainly

D.hardly答案：A

解析：continuously表示“持续地”，强调志愿者努力的持续性。4、A.ability

B.duty

C.spirit

D.teamwork答案：D

解析：teamwork是固定搭配，表示“团队合作精神”。5、A.healthy

B.safe

C.safe

D.secure答案：B

解析：safe表示“安全”；safe重复较明显，宜选B。6、A.courage

B.strength

C.sense

D.responsibility答案：D

解析：responsibility表示“责任感”，符合句意。7、A.struck

B.hit

C.affected

D.ruled答案：A

解析：struck表示“袭击”，指热浪袭击城市，符合句意。8、A.finally

B.immediately

C.soon

D.gradually答案：A

解析：finally表示“最终”，说明热浪被控制。9、A.responsible

B.prepared

C.careful

D.aware答案：B

解析：prepared表示“做好准备”，呼应后文的准备措施。10、A.helpful

B.ashamed

C.forgetful

D.helpless答案：D

解析：helpless表示“无助的”，符合上下文意思。11、A.be

B.become

C.get

D.turn答案：A

解析：beprepared表示“做好准备”，由固定搭配决定。12、A.safe

B.strict

C.effective

D.strong答案：C

解析：effectivemeasures表示“有效的措施”。13、A.public

B.private

C.government

D.city答案：A

解析：publicevents指“公共活动”，表示教育意义。14、A.terrible

B.bad

C.serious

D.shocking答案：C

解析：serious表示“严重的”，强调灾难的严重程度。15、A.cautious

B.effective

C.careful

D.considerate答案：B

解析：effective表示“有效的”，呼应前文措施的有效性。16、A.warning

B.safety

C.emergency

D.public答案：B

解析：safetysystems表示“安全系统”。17、A.remind

B.remember

C.state

D.know答案：A

解析：remind表示“提醒”，连接上下文逻辑。18、A.much

B.many

C.fewer

D.more答案：D

解析：moreefforts表示“更多努力”，强调积极行动。19、A.successful

B.effective

C.efficient

D.effective答案：A

解析：successful表示“成功”，说明努力成果。20、A.grateful

B.moved

C.shocked

D.unconcerned答案：A

解析：grateful表示“感激的”，符合上下文语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Anewstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeplessthansixhoursanightmaybeatgreaterriskofheartdisease.Whilemanypeoplebelievethatgettinglesssleepisnotabigdeal,theresearchshowsthatthiscanleadtoserioushealthissues.Scientistsfoundthatlackofsleepcancauseariseinbloodpressure,increasetheriskofobesity,andreducephysicalactivity.Thesefactors,inturn,contributetoahigherchanceofdevelopingheartproblems.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoregularlygetenoughsleephavebettermentalhealthandlowerstresslevels.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofagoodnight’ssleepforoverallhealth.Expertsrecommendthatadultsshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursofsleeppernighttomaintainahealthylifestyle.51、Accordingtothestudy,whatistheriskofheartdiseaseforpeoplewhosleeplessthansixhours?

A.Norisk

B.Lowerrisk

C.Higherrisk

D.Thesamerisk答案：C

解析：根据第一句，睡眠不足会增加心脏病风险，选C。52、Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutgettinglesssleep?

A.Itisimportantformentalhealth

B.Itcanleadtoserioushealthissues

C.Itisnotimportantforhearthealth

D.Itisgoodforoverallhealth答案：B

解析：根据第二段，睡眠不足会导致健康问题。53、Whatisoneoftheeffectsoflackofsleepaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lowerstresslevels

B.Increasedphysicalactivity

C.Bettermentalhealth

D.Increasedbloodpressure答案：D

解析：第三段指出睡眠不足会导致血压升高。54、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewhogetenoughsleepmayhave___.

A.Morementalhealthproblems

B.Bettermentalhealth

C.Morephysicalactivity

D.Lowerbloodpressure答案：B

解析：第三段强调充足睡眠有助于心理健康。55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lackofsleepisnotabigdeal

B.Lackofsleepcancausehealthproblems

C.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant

D.Gettingenoughsleepistheonlywaytostayhealthy答案：C

解析：最后一段总结，强调充足睡眠的重要性。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.Peoplecannowshareinformationquicklywithothersallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasissues,suchasmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.SomeexpertsarguethattheInternetisnotallgood,andtheywarnagainstitsoveruse.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplebelievethattheInternetisausefultoolinmodernlife.Itallowsustoaccessavastamountofknowledgeandhelpsussolvemanyproblems.Inaddition,theInternetsupportsbusinessesbymakingiteasiertosellproductsandreachcustomers.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,theimpactoftheInternetwilllikelybecomeevenmoresignificant.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itcanspreadmisinformation

B.Itisusefulforbusiness

C.Itaffectsourthinking

D.Itmakescommunicationeasier答案：D

解析：第一段提到，互联网改变了我们的沟通方式，这为第一优势。57、WhatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?

A.Itisusefulforbusiness

B.Ithelpssolveproblems

C.Itspreadsfalseinformation

D.Ithelpspeoplethinkbetter答案：C

解析：第二段指出虚假信息是互联网的一个问题。58、Thepassagesuggeststhat___.

A.theInternetisonlygoodforcommunication

B.theInternetisnotabigdeal

C.theInternethasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks

D.theInternetisharmfultoallaspectsoflife答案：C

解析：文中提到互联网带来的好处和问题，说明其正反两面。59、Whatistheopinionofsomeexperts?

A.TheInternetisveryuseful

B.TheInternetisnotimportant

C.TheInternetshouldbeavoided

D.TheInternetishelpfulandhasdrawbacks答案：C

解析：专家警告过度使用互联网，表明反对态度。60、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureoftheInternet?

A.Itwillbecomelessimportant

B.Itwillhavefewerissues

C.Itwillbecomemoresignificant

D.Itwillbeusedmorecarefully答案：C

解析：最后一句指出互联网的影响将进一步加深。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Weliveinadigitalagewheretechnologyischangingourlivesdaily.Withtheriseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Thishasledtoseveralnegativeconsequences,suchasdecreasedface-to-facecommunicationandincreasedanxiety.However,technologyalsobringsconvenienceandaccesstoinformation.Itisimportantforindividualstounderstandhowtousetechnologywiselyandresponsibly.Schoolsandparentsarenowplayingaroleinteachingchildrenhowtomanagetheirdigitalactivities.Someexpertssuggestthatlimitingscreentimeandencouragingreal-worldinteractioncanhelpreducetheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Technology,likeanytool,canbebeneficialorharmfuldependingonhowitisused.61、Thepassagesaysthattechnologyischangingourlives___.

A.fortheworse

B.everyday

C.inabadway

D.quickly答案：B

解析：首句说明技术每天都在改变我们的生活。62、Whatisanegativeconsequenceofspendingmoretimeonline?

A.Increasedface-to-facecommunication

B.Increasedaccesstoinformation

C.Decreasedface-to-facecommunication

D.Decreasedtimeonsocialmedia答案：C

解析：第二段指出，上网时间多了会减少面对面交流。63、Thepassagementionsthat___.

A.technologyisalwaysharmful

B.peoplecan’tlivewithouttechnology

C.technologyhasbothprosandcons

D.schoolsaren’tinvolvedinteachingchildrenabouttechnology答案：C

解析：文中指出互联网既有好处也有坏处。64、Whatdoschoolsandparentsneedtodotohelpchildren?

A.BlocktheiraccesstotheInternet

B.Teachthemhowtouseitwisely

C.Increasetheirscreentime

D.Onlyallowthemtousetechnologyatschool答案：B

解析：学校和家长应教导孩子如何明智地使用技术。65、Accordingtothepassage,technologyis___.

A.onlyuseful

B.onlyharmful

C.usefulifusedwisely

D.harmfulwhenusedinschool答案：C

解析：文中指出技术的益处取决于使用方式。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofdrinkingwatercannotbeoveremphasized.Waterplaysavitalroleinkeepingourbodyhealthy.Ithelpsregulatebodytemperature,transportsnutrients,andremoveswastefromthebody.Dehydrationcanleadtofatigue,headaches,andevenmoreserioushealthissues.Inordertostayhealthy,peopleshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Waterisalsoessentialforskinhealthandcankeeptheskinhydratedandyouthful.Healthprofessionalsadvisethatdrinkingwatershouldbecomeapartofourdailyroutine.Withrisingawarenessofhealth,morepeoplearerealizingthenecessityofproperwaterintake.Inthefuture,itislikelythatpeoplewillpaymoreattentiontostayinghydrated.66、Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttodrinkwater?

A.Ithelpsremovewastefromthebody

B.Ithelpsincreasescreentime

C.Itmakespeoplefeeltired

D.Itpreventshairloss答案：A

解析：第二段指出水帮助身体排除废物。67、Whatisaresultofdehydration?

A.Moreenergy

B.Thinnerskin

C.Fatigue

D.Betterskin答案：C

解析：第三段提到脱水会引起疲劳。68、Howmuchwatershouldpeopledrinkperday?

A.Sevenglasses

B.Sixglasses

C.Eightglasses

D.Nofixedamount答案：C

解析：第三段明确建议每天喝八杯水。69、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwaterandskin?

A.Itpreventsskinfromgettingdry

B.Itincreasesskinthickness

C.Itmakesskinlookyounger

D.Itcausesacne答案：C

解析：文中提到水有助于皮肤健康、保持年轻。70、Whyismoreattentionbeinggiventodrinkingwaternow?

A.Becauseitisnotnecessary

B.Becauseofincreasedawarenessofhealth

C.Toincreasescreentime

D.Becauseitismoreexpensivethanbef