2014-2015必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists同步练习题及答案（5份第二学时　Learning about Language.doc

英语必修5(人教版)第二学时Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1John Snow defeated King Cholera in a_(science)way.答案：scientific2Teaching young children is a_(challenge)job for parents.答案：challenging3The_(love)kids were completely_(absorb)in their games.新 课 标 第 一 网答案：lovely；absorbed新| 课 |标 |第 |一| 网4Every time you failed，please_(analysis)the real reasons.答案：analyze5If you get confused, please look at the_(instruct)答案：instructions6Havent you heard the_(announce)? Were having a holiday tomorrow.答案：announcement二、词语活用1用与conclusion相关的词语完成下列小段落。As he doubted your (1)_， he made another two experiments and (2)_a different (3)_from the results of his experiments.He (4)_ that youve (5)_ a wrong (6)_and wrote a report about his discovery.(7)_， he wrote that we should not (8)_ before we carry out a thorough research.答案：(1)conclusion(2)arrived at/reached/drew(3)conclusion(4)concluded(5)made/drawn(6)conclusion(7)In conclusion(8)jump to a conclusion2用bear the blame，blame sb.for sth., blame sth.on sb.，be to blame完成下列小片段。After the accident, some people(1)_(责怪杰克没有关电)Others (2)_(把事故归咎于乔治)But George said he would not (3)_(承担责任)because it was the snowstorm that (4)_(才是罪魁祸首)答案：(1)blamed Jack for not turning off the electricity(2)blamed it on George (3)bear the blame(4)was to blame新-课 -标 -第- 一-网3请模仿上述两题， 用in control of, out of control, under the control of等词组自编一个小段落。_答案：The director was in control of the business, that is, the business was under the control of the director.So when the director was ill, the whole business went out of control.三、 动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1_(draw)a conclusion in such a hurry may result in serious mistakes.答案：Drawing2Those_(expose)to the war are looking forward to peace.答案：exposed3John Snow became_(inspire)when he thought of helping the poor.答案：inspiredW W w .X k b 1.c O m4It seemed that the bad weather was_(blame)答案：to blame5The disease quickly attacks the body and soon the_(affect)person dies.答案：affected6_(determine)to kill cholera, John Snow did a lot of research work.答案：Determined7The two women drunk the _(pollute)water and soon died of the strange disease.答案：polluted8The bell rang，_(announce)the end of the class.答案：announcing9Experts suggested that young people _(instruct)to be responsible for their behaviors.答案：(should) be instructed10_(foresee)what will happen in the future, you must make a thorough study on the past.答案：To foresee四、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1喜欢看故事书的汤姆，被这本书如此吸引着，以致叫人替他做了作业。(absorb，so.that)_答案：Tom, who liked reading story books, was so absorbed in the book that others had his homework done.2当想到自己被提升为让他人羡慕的经理时，他就高兴得睡不着觉。(think about，promote，too.to) 新 课 标 第 一 网_答案：He was too happy to fall asleep when he t