江苏省兴化市第一中学高中英语预案21（无答案）牛津译林版必修2.doc

高一英语备课组预习学案（21）预习目标：learn the new words from page 53 to page 56 in unit3预习自测：1. expression n. 表达; 表情, 神色 useful expressions 有用的表达方式 facial expressions 面部表情 express thanks to sb 向某人表达感谢2. declare 1) vt.“宣布、宣告、声明”，后接名词或从句。 (1) the next day, us president franklin roosevelt declared war against japan.第二天，罗斯福总统宣布对日作战。 (2) the chinese government declared a ban on plastic bags. 中国政府宣布禁止使用塑料袋。 (3) the suspect declared that he was innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。2) 也可接复合宾语结构，宾语补足语可由形容词、不定式、分词等充当。如：(1) the suspect declared himself innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。(2) they declared his story to be true. 他们声称他们的故事是真的。(3) the teacher declared mike chosen. 老师宣布迈克被选上了。3) 注意declare和announce的区别declare : 用于正式场合，指“正式宣布”，“郑重宣布”。announce：用于普通场合，指“宣布”，“使公开”，“在无线电、电视上主持介绍”。(1) they announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布订婚。(2) the captain announced that the plane would take off. 机长宣布飞机即将起飞。3. in memory of 纪念 the film was made in memory of the great national hero. 这部电影是为了纪念那位伟大的民族英雄而拍摄的。 he wrote a poem in memory of his dead wife. 他为亡妻写了一首诗，以示纪念。 have a good | bad memory记忆力好坏 memorize vt. 记住 memorial n. 纪念碑 纪念馆 adj. 纪念的 归纳类似结构短语： in the hope of 满怀希望 in search of 搜寻 in honor of 为了纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in favor of 支持 in celebration of庆祝4. educate vt. education n. educator n. 教育家，教师，教育工作者educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的she educated her younger daughter at home. 她在自己家里教育她的小女儿。children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。导学检测：put the following into english:1指出 2关注，集中注意力于3相关的背景信息 4 莫高窟5 在丝绸之路上 6 天安门 7 中华人民共和国的成立庆典8 珍珠港 9 海军基地10 进行突袭 11 启航去12 被严重损坏 13 航空母舰14 在海上，出海 15 向日本宣战16 为了纪念 17 建造一个国家纪念碑18 在的废墟上 19 与 进行目光交流 20 提高声音以吸引观众的注意21 毛泽东主席当场训练：translation1 我们应该尽全力记住这些有用的表达方式。2中国政府宣布禁止使用塑料带。3他们声称他们的故事是真的。4 有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。5 这部电影是为了纪念那位伟大的民族英雄而拍摄的。6 机长宣布飞机即将起飞。7第二天，罗斯福总统宣布对日作战。8 这位演员有丰富的面部表情。9他为亡妻写了一首诗，以示纪念。10该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。单项填空1 he met with robbers last night, but he was _ enough to escape them finally.a fortunate b confused c powerful d educated2 the united states _ war against japan in 1941.a announced b bombed c declared d educated3 he _ at the local high school, after which he went on to beijing university.a was educated b educated c was educating d is educated4 _ the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.a while b now that c before d even if5 you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.a for b when c with d while6 come on, please give me some ideas about the project. sorry, with so much work _ my mind, i almost break down.a filled b filling c to fill d being filled7 in _ of the dead soidiers, a grand _ was built on the spot of the great compaign.a memory, memory b memory, memorial c memorial, memorize d memorize, memory8 london was heavily _ during the second world war.a decorated b fled c erupted d bombed9 the wedding _ was held on april 15th.a ceremony b remains c carrier d material 10 he had broad shoulders and _arms.a wealthy bextreme c cultural d powerful11 the titanic sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1,500 passengers _.a on the board b on board c getting on board d on aboard12 the _ of doctors agreed that smoking does great harm to health.a most b minor c major d majority13 thats a good idea to. but whos going to _ the plan?a aside from b carry out c take in d get through14 the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.a carry out b carrying out c to carry out d carried out15 washington , a state in the united states , was named _ the greatest american presidents.a in honour of b instead of c in favor of d by means of16 nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.a continued b remained c left d kept17 each boy and each girl _ looking forward to the coming holiday.a has being looked b have been looked c are looking d is looking18 helen was fully occupied _ business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.a.in b.on c. with d.about19-how often do you eat out? - _, but usually once a week.a.hav