心脏中英文对照.doc

A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPVcommon pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干CWchest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒COCardiac output心输出量DADescending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolic volume舒张末期容积EFEjection fraction 射血分数EPSSE-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FSfractional shortening 缩短分数HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HRHeart rate 心率IASInteratrial septum 房间隔IVCInferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LALeft atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor 前降支LAELeft atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAOLeft anterior oblique 左前斜位LCCLeft coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeft main coronary artery 左主干LPALeft pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPVleft superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LVLeft ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOTLeft ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-modeMotion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化MBModerator band隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronary cusp 无冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonary artery 肺动脉PAPPulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭PEPericardial effusion 心包积液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PMpapillary muscle 乳头肌PMLPosterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌PSPulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣PVPulmonary vein 肺静脉PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒PWTPosterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度RARight atrium 右心房RAERight atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAORight anterior oblique 右前斜RCARight coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCCRight coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RV Right ventricle 右室RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱