酿酒师教你如何品尝葡萄酒.ppt

WineTasting如何品尝葡萄酒 DavidLiuTastingDrinking品尝葡萄酒喝葡萄酒 有点像买汽车时的验车 需要集中精力找出葡萄酒的优缺点Similartotest drivingacaryoumaybuyNeedconcentration asyouseekoutmeritsandfaults 像买车后的轻松驾驶更注重的是享受LiketherelishofdrivingitafterwardIsamorerelaxedandenjoyableexperience Thethree basics ofwine tasting Sight外观CheckouttheColorandClarity Smell香气Itisanindicatorofitsqualityanduniquecharacteristics Taste口感Therearethreestagesoftaste theAttackphase theEvolutionphaseandtheFinish Appearance外观 Colour White颜色 白葡萄酒Colourless近无色GreenTinged淡绿GreenyStraw草绿Straw禾杆率色StrawYellow禾杆黄Yellow黄色YellowGold金黄色Gold金色OldGold古金色Amber琥珀色Brown褐色 Colour Red颜色 红葡萄酒Purple紫色Violet紫罗兰色Ruby宝石红Garnet石榴红Red红色BrickRed砖红色TileRed瓦红色OrangeRed橙红色Mahogany茶褐色Amber琥珀色Brown棕褐色 Appearance外观 Appearance外观 白葡萄酒的颜色越深一般香气越浓Morecolourinawhitewineusuallyindicatesmoreflavourandage Youcanguesstheageofaredwinebythe rim 通过葡萄酒的边缘的颜色可以判断葡萄酒的年龄 紫色代表年轻 黄色代表年份老Purplemayindicateyouth orangetobrownindicatesage Swirling Goodlegs mayindicateathickerbodyandahigheralcoholcontentand orsweetnesslevel 摇杯 挂杯 可以看出酒体浓重 酒精度和含糖量 Ifitsmellslikepetrol isthatagoodthing 如果闻着像汽油 这样的葡萄酒如何 Swirlyourwinetoreleasethemolecules摇杯利于香气的散发Takeaquickwhiffthentakeaseconddeeperwhiffor可以快速渐强的闻两下Takeonlyonedeepwhiff 也可以深深的闻一下Itmaybedifficulttodescribeinwords用词汇形容葡萄酒的香气Bylabellingyouwillrememberitbetter Aroma香气 AromaExamples香气Mint薄荷Basil罗勒Magnolia玉兰花Blackcurrant黑加仑Grapefruit葡萄柚Fig无花果Peach梨Melon瓜Nutmeg肉豆蔻Smoky烟熏Flinty火石 Humanscanperceiveonlyfourtastes可以尝的四个味道 甜Sweet onthetip 酸Sour onthesides 苦Bitter attheextreme 咸Salty front uppersides Tryfocusingyourattentionononesensationatatime 开始时可以每一口只专注品一个味道 Taste口感 Balanceof TanninsComefrompips skins stalks preservative Puckeringofgumsorfurringofmouth Thebackboneofageing tanninsdecompose winemellows AcidsGivesrefreshingflavourfulsensation Iflow tastesflatanddull ifhigh tastessourandbitter AlcoholArisesfromthesugarlevels Givesbodytowine Flavour Structure 单宁 平衡 单宁来自葡萄籽葡萄皮或者葡萄梗 可以再口内产生收敛感 随着葡萄酒的老熟 单宁会分解 葡萄酒变得圆润 酸让葡萄酒口感清爽 酸度不够的葡萄酒寡淡无味没有立体感 酸过高口感尖酸苦涩 酒精有糖转化而来含量和糖呈反比 是葡萄酒的主体 味道风味是葡萄酒的个性所在 葡萄酒的结构 Tips小窍门 Thecardinalruleofwinetastingistobuyanddrinkwhatyoulike 尊重自己的喜好 只有你喜欢的才是最好的 没人有对葡萄酒都有不同的 感觉 跟选结婚对象一样 Tannins Tannins isaverycommonterminwinetasting Itreferstotheastringent bittercompoundsfoundingrapeskins stemsandseedsaswellastheoakbarrelsinwhichthewineisaged 单宁 品酒的人经常听到单宁 它是来源于葡萄皮 葡萄梗和葡萄籽的呈苦味有收敛感的物质 有时也来源于橡木桶 Ifthetanninsaretoodominant givethewinesometime Tanninsneedtimetopolymerizeandfalloutofsolution Airingawinealittlewhilemightallowittoopenupandthenthemorepleasantaromaticcom