中考英语 宾语从句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

宾语从句 复习目标 1 什么是从句 2 从句的引导词 1 引导词的选用 2 if与whether的区别3 难点提高 宾语从句的否定转移 4 重点 宾语从句的语序 5 重点 主句与宾语从句的时态一致 6 重点 宾语从句的转换 readandanswerthequestion mybestfriendisxiaoli butlastweekinschoolwehadabigfight 1shedidn ttalktome itallstarted2sheaskedme3shecouldcopymyhomework iaskedher4shewantedtodothat andshesaid5shehadforgottentodohers isaidididn tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymyhomework 1 a thenb andc ord but2 a thatb wherec whatd when3 a thatb wherec whend whether4 a ifb whatc whyd when5 a ifb thatc whend why shewantedtoknow6ididn tthinkitwasagoodidea isaidit7startabadhabit and8sheshoulddoherownwork shegotreallymadatme andsaidshe9wanttobemybestfriendanymore isaidthatwasokand10iwassureshewouldgetoverit andshedid yesterdayshetoldmeshewassorry shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork 6 a whetherb whyc thatd what7 a willb shouldc wouldd can8 a whetherb ifc thatd when9 a notb don tc nottod didn t10 a ifb whatc thatd why easier harder hardest 1234567 1234567 1234567 重庆中考题 1234567 homework finishofftherestproblemsonthepaper thankyouforjoiningus goodbye 引导词的选择 iamnotsure hewillcomebacktomorrowornot 2004南京 a whenb whatc whetherd where next 引导词的选择 idon tknow heis iheardhewasanengineer 2004安徽芜湖 a whob whatc whichd where next 引导词的选择 it suptoyoutodecide you llgothere byairorbyroad 2004杭州 a howb whyc thatd when 关于语序 couldyoutellme it sabout10minutes ride 2004大连 a whereisyourschoolb howfaryourschoolisfromhere c whendoyougotoschool d whichthewaytoyourschoolis 关于时态 thegirlwantedtoknow 太原2004 a whosedigitalcameraitisb howmuchdidthedigitalcameracost c ifthedigitalcamerawasmadeinjapan d whereherfatherwillbuyheradigitalcamera next 关于时态与语序 doyouknow only10monthsold 2004北京 a whendoestigerwoodsstartgolfingb whodidtigerwoodsstartgolfingc whentigerwoodsstartsgolfingd whentigerwoodsstartedgolfing 宾语从句的转换 mostfamiliesinchinanowhaveonlyonechild parentsshouldteachthem otherswhentheyareyoung 河南省2004 a whattoplaywithb whentogetonwithc whichtoplaywithd howtogetonwith whatisaclause 何为从句 iknowhim 宾语 主语 当一个句子被用来充当了另一个句子的某一个成分 这个句子就变成了一个从句 主语 宾语 helikesfootballalot iknowhim thathe 从句 thequestionisthis wedon thaveenoughtime wedon thaveenoughtime 主语 表语 that we 从句 引导词 idon tlikeapples heoftensaysso heoftensaysthathedoesn tlikeapples willitbefinetomorrow idon tknow idon tknowif whetheritwillbefinetomorrow whatisthis doyouknow doyouknowwhatthisis 当从句是陈述句时 由that引导 that可省略 当从句是一般疑问句时 由if whether引导 当从句是特殊疑问句时 原句的疑问词直接转换成从句的引导词 从句用陈述句语序 记住从句用陈述句语序哟 难点提高 jimwon tcomebackinaday ithink idon tthinkjimwillcomebackinaday heisn taboyoffiveyearsold webelieve wedon tbelieveheisaboyoffiveyearsold 由if whether引导的宾语从句 只用whether的情况有 1 iwonder itisbigenoughornot whether 2 issheinclassoneorinclasstwo doyouknow doyouknowwhethersheisinclassoneorinclasstwo 1 在正式文体中 句中有ornot时 3 iamworryingabout ihurtherfeelings whether 4 wehaven tdecided tostartrightnow whether 3 在不定式前 与不定式组成词组时 2 介词后面的宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中 不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句 从句一律是 引导词 陈述句语序 whatisthis doyouknow whatdidyousay iwanttoknow whatisthis iwanttoknowwhatyousaid this is what doyouknow what 主句与宾语从句时态的一致 1 doyouknowwhenthegreens move here moved 2 hesaysthathe be borninwuhan 3 shesaidthatshe will leaveforbeijingthenextday 4 theysaidthatthey alreadyfinishedthework 5 couldyoutellmewhenyou hold theenglishsummercampnextyear 6 theteachertoldusparis be thecapitaloffranceyesterday was would had willhold is 1 doyouknowwhenthegreensmoved move here 2 hesaysthathewas be borninwuhan 5 couldyoutellmewhenyouwillhold hold theenglishsummercampnextyear 3 shesaidthatshewouldleave will leaveforbeijingthenextday 4 theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework 6 theteachertoldusparisis be thecapitaloffranceyesterday 1 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态需根据具体情况来确定 可是任何时态 2 主句是过去时 一般情况下 宾语从句也要用过去时 3 如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理 客观事实 格言等时 永远用一般现在时态 oh isee 宾语从句的转换 宾语从句在一定条件下 常可转换为 疑问词 不定式 或复合宾语等结构 1 hedoesn tknowhowhecangetonwellwithhisclassmates hedoesn tknow wellwithhisclassmates 2 ithink that sheisagoodgirl ithink agoodgirl howtogeton examples ithink agoodgirl her hertobe 抢答 hurryup couldyoutellme sorry idon tknow iwasnotatthemeeting whatdoeshesayatthemeetingwhatdidhesayatthemeetingwhathesaysatthemeetingwhathesaidatthemeeting d whathesaidatthemeeting 2004陕西 抢答 hurryup areyousureyouhaveto it sbeenverylate idon tknow icandoitifnotnow a whereb whyc whend how c when 2004江西 抢答 hurryup i mgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforbenny doyouknow whenwashebornwhenhewasbornwhenheisbornwhenisheborn b whenhewasborn 2004深圳南山区 heknowsthegirl hetoldme hetoldme thatheknewthegirl heisn tright ithink idon tthinkheisright 关于否定转移 jimlikeswatchingtvatnight hisfatheroftentellsme hisfatheroftentellsme that jimlikeswatchingtvatnight willhecomebacktomorrow heasksme heasksme if whetherhewillcomebacktomorrow canhehelpme idon tknow idon tknow if whetherhecanhelpme whoandwhatwashe nobodyknows nobodyknows whoandwhathewas whereishefrom whoishisfather wedon tknow wedon tknow whereheisfromorwhohisfatheris whydidsheasksuchastrangequestion canyoutellme canyoutellme whysheaskedsuchastrangequestion wheredidyoufindyourwatch iaskedhim iaskedhim wherehefoundhiswatch hetoldme imustdonext a when b how c what d why c what hesaidhe allhismoneyand gohome a havelost can t b lost didn t c hadlost couldn t d havelost didn t c hadlost couldn t istillremember youcometoourschool a that b when c where d what b when canyoutellme apostoffice yes there soneatthejiefangroad a whereicanfind b wherecanifind c howcanifind d thatican a whereicanfind iwastoldthathe thefirstinthatexam a is b was c hadbeen d willbe b was mylittledaughteraskedmetoguess myhandbag a whereshehadput b whysheput c howdidsheput d wheredidsheput a whereshehadput iamnotsure theanswerisrightornot a whether b what c if d why a whether theboydecidedthathewouldtelltheteacher hehadseen a what b that c this d where a what didyoutellhim a whattodoit b whentostart c howwillyoudoit d wherehegoes b whentostart 宾主从句的转换 next theteacheraskedthestudents a iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs b whenwasalberteinsteinborn c whattheywilldowiththecomputers d howmanytreestheyhaveplanted a iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs couldyoutellme a whoyouwerelookingfor b whoareyoulookingfor c whoarelookingforyou d whoyouarelookingfor d whoyouarelookingfor thelittlegirlwantedtoknowwhenherfathercouldtakehertoparis thelittlegirlwantedtoknow betakentoparis whento 2003重庆 istillremembered myparentshadtoldme what 填空 2004重庆 don tplayfootballinthestreet theteachersaidtothem theteachertoldthem playfootballinthestreet notto 填空 2004重庆 idon tfeelverywell mumaskedme thismorning whatthematteriswhatiswrongwhatwasthematterwhatwrongwas c whatwasthematter 2002重庆 doyourememberwhentheworldcup nextweek nextfriday whenit i llringyou begins beginsb begins willbeginc willbegin willbegind willbegin begins d willbegin begins 2002重庆 iwastold billgateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers thathowb howthatc whenthatd thatwhen d thatwhen 2002重庆 canyoutellmewhomtheplay in1998 waswrittenbyb waswrittenc iswrittenbyd iswritten waswrittenby 2002重庆 missgreendidn ttellus in2002 wheredoesshelivewheresheliveswheredidshelivewhereshelived d whereshelived 2004北京 wouldyoupleasetellme next mr wang whatshouldwedoweshoulddowhatwhatweshoulddoshouldwedowhat c whatweshoulddo 2004河北 wouldyoushowme ane mail please firsttimeforme howtomakeb howtosendwhichtomaked whentosend b howtosend 2004河北 宾主从句的转换 抢答 hurryup iamnotsure hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot a