高中英语语法--倒装.ppt

Inversion 倒装 Grammar Lookatthesentencesinourtextbook andfindoutwhatinversionis NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper 2 Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 3 NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills ZhouYangwillforget youwillacquire Iaminterested Lookatthesentencesinourtextbook andfindoutwhatinversionis 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时谓语的全部或者一部分 通常是be动词 助动词或情态动词 却提到主语的前面 这种语序叫做 倒装 Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion 1 OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats 2 SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry 3 Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends willyou haveI hashe Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport isshe willyou haveI Twokindsofinversion fullinversion partialinversion 1 Alittlegirlstoodintherain Intherainstoodalittlegirl 2 Theboywentaway Awaywenttheboy 3 Yourdogrunshere Hererunsyourdog 4 Apicturehangsonthewall Onthewallhangsapicture 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语之前 即 谓语 主语 Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion 以here there now then often thus等副词开头的句子 谓语动词常为be come go remain lie run等 而主语又是名词时 用完全倒装 e g Herecomestheoldlady Thenfollowedanothershotofgun Comparethesentences 如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 Choosethebestanswer 1 There Andhere goesthephone shecomesisthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe 2 表示方向的副词out in up down away off等置于句首 要用全部倒装 Offwentthecar ThedooropenedandincameMrs Smith 3 当表示地点的副词 如inside outside等 介词词组 如onthewall westofthehouse等 在句首时 e g Eastofthelakelietwotowns Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcentury Ex Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold 若句子的主语部分较长 而谓语部分较短 为了强调表语 常用完全倒装 句子的结构为 表语 系动词 主语 e g Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil 用于therebe句型 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 主语位于谓语are之后 Therebe结构 在此结构中可以用exist lie live stand appear enter come happen remain seem等代替be e g Therestoodadogbeforehim Ex abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at 6 Such作表语置于句首 意为 就是这样 e g Suchismyplan 7 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 有时也用倒装 Whatdoesitmean askedtheboy 但 Whatdoyouwant theboyasked 全部倒装的结构 把 全部提到主语之前 即 谓语 谓语 主语 2 全部倒装可应用于 结构 在此结构中可以用exist lie live stand等代替be Therebe 的一部分或全部放在句首时 在以here now 等副词开头的句子里 谓语动词常为be come go等 there then 表示方向的副词 in up away off等置于句首 out down 当表示 的副词 介词词组在句首时 地点 直接引语 1 Ishallneverdothisagain 2 Youcansay no totheorderatnotime 3 YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway 4 TheproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell SoeasyistheproblemthatIcanworkitout NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell SoeasyistheproblemthatIcanworkitout 把助动词 情态动词 系动词放在主语之前 即 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 谓语 剩下的部分 Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion 1 用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish WhatdoIneedtotakewithme Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken 2 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Jackcannotanswerthequestion Neither NorcanI Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest Sohedid 3 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如never hardly seldom little atnotime 绝不 notuntil no not rarely等放在句首时 a Ididnotmakeasinglemistake NotasinglemistakedidImake b Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight c Heseldomgoestoschoollate Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate 3 Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted Hardly thebusstopwhenthebusstarted 1 Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink Little aboutwhatothersthink 2 Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain Nosooner thanitbegantorain hadIsetoff hadIreached doeshecare Hardly scarcely when Nosooner than 刚 就 4 Notonly butalso 前倒后不倒Neither nor 前后都倒 Notonlydidherefusetogotohelp butalsohedidn tallowothersto 他不仅拒绝去帮忙 而且也不允许其他人去 NeitherdidIlikethefilm nordidIwanttoseeit 我既不喜欢这部电影 也不想看这部电影 5 Only 副词 介词短语或从句 放在句首时 OnlywhenyoulistentomeattentivelycanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying Onlythendidherealizehismistakes Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell 状语 Notonly notbeafraidofdifficulties butalso tryourbesttoovercomethem A weshould weshouldB weshould shouldweC shouldwe weshouldD shouldwe shouldwe 6 在so such that结构中 so或such引导的部分放在句首时 Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim Ifweleftnow weshouldarriveintime IfIhadmoney Iwouldbuyanewphone Ifhehadn tbeentold hewouldn thaveknownthetruth Ifyoudroppedtheglass itwouldbreak Ifheweretocome whatshouldwesaytohim Ifheshouldgoaway Ishouldbesad 7 if虚拟条件句 与事实相反 的谓语动词中含有were had should时 省去if 把were had should提到主语前时 IfMarkhadinvitedme Iwouldhavebeengladtocome HadMarkinvitedme Iwouldhavebeengladtocome IfIwereyou Iwouldtrymybest WereIyou Iwouldtrymybest Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion 1 as 虽然 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构 将表语 状语或动词原形提到as前面 TiredasIwas Itriedtohelpthem Tryashewould hecouldn topenthedoor HardasIstudy Icannotcatchupwithhim Boyashewas hebehavedlikeagirl 提前的名词前要省去冠词 2 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装 Mayyousucceed LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 3 感叹句 Howheavilyitrained Whataninterestingtalktheyhad Revisionandexcercises Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion Ishallnotgiveheragiftuntilherbirthday Notuntil 2 Irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme Onlywhen hetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin herbirthdayshallIgiveheragift Revisionandexcercises 3 IfIhadbeeninformedearlier Icouldhavedonesomething 4 Theteachersaid Heisacleverboy 5 Ahorsewasinthedistance beeninformedearlier Icouldhavedonesomething Heisacleverboy Inthedistance HadI saidtheteacher wasahorse Revisionande