全面解读2014高考英语——短文改错题常见切入点.doc

全面解读2014高考英语短文改错题常见切入点 作为高考命题的必考题型之一，英语短文改错虽为小题型，但短小精悍，是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题。短文改错题不仅灵活性大，覆盖面广，且综合性强以及测试层次多。奇速英语创始人蔡章兵先生对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，总结出了了以下几点，希望能助力给位同学高考备战。设错方式绝大多数情况下，短文改错题设错为：多一个词(约1题)、少一个词（约1题）、错一个词（约8题）。而其中多一个词的情况，大多出现在助动词、不定式符号to、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面；少词现象主要出现在冠词、不定式符号to、等；错词现象主要在动词时态、行文逻辑关系、介词、名词单复数、形容词和副词、代词、连词。切入点解读（一）. 可数名词单数前未加a / an1.I still remember when I was/ child, you always held me in your arms （12渝， a ）2.It is such / great hotel that I would recommended it to any friends of mine. ( 12陕，a )3.There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living near my house , who was /very famous writer(10全国I，a)4.Besides,a friend is always/ good listener when you need one.( 10重庆，a )5.If youd like to make /trip to our city some day,I will be more than happy to be your guide.(全国II,a )6.My friend Nick told me /story about his experience back in US.（ 10全国，a ）7.。and after that I would go to Xiamen for/ holiday. (10浙a)8.My brother and I thought we would give ourselves a treat at /restaurant.(12浙样题,a)9.I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and /young couple（10全国,a ）（二）and but or so 等并列连词逻辑关系颠倒1.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. （2012浙江，but ）2.It is in the downtown areas, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.( 2012陕西and so )3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help. (2011四川,so )4.I didnt have my camera with me at that,but I rushed back home to get it. （2011陕西，so ）5.Last year I was ill,but had to stay in hospital for a week. ( 2007 琼，and )（三）. 时态错误主从句时态的不一致,或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致1.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away.( 2012浙江would )2.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. ( 12全国II，seems )3.You always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep.（2012渝，fell ）4.My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when I visit Beijing last month.(2012陕visited)5.Thank you for all you had done for me. ( 2012川，have )6.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys for you.( 2012 琼，tore )7.She said it was the best gift she has ever had. ( 2010全国II，had )8.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .（ 2010全国I，had ）9.We became friends shortly after we meet each other. （2011渝,met）10.At that time, we often spend time together. （2010全国II，spent）11.Then I invited Li Ming over to my place.We listen to my CDs. (2007琼，listened )12.Our food arrived with a note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. ” （2012浙样题，read）13.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four. (2009辽，was )14.She knows what had happened, thanked me and never mentioned it again. (2011年浙，knew)15.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. (2010陕，were )16.Friends are those you like and trust,and you will enjoy every minute you spent with them.(2010渝，spend)and、or、but、so前后的平行结构中动词形式不一致1.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. （12川，teaching ）2.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(10全国,came )3.I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again。(11浙，face)4.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(96全国，drive)（四）. 名词复数误用成单数形式1.I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.(12浙江，weeks)2.The food was wonderful with reasonable price and we enjoyed several local dish.（12陕，dishes ）3.You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. （12渝，names）4.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water （12全国II, animals ）5.I destroyed each of my toy.（ 12琼，toys ）6.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. ( 12川，thanks )7.Christie was one of my best friend at high school. ( 10全国II，friends )8.I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.(11陕，actors )9.Li Mings parents invited me to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao. （07琼，weeks ）10.They take him lots of book and fresh fruit.(09陕，books )11.There are two girls here from my course and I plan to make friend with them.( 09琼，friends )12.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. （11渝，families ）（五）、主谓不一致1.Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study （12渝，is ）2.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. ( 12陕，was)3. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. (10 渝，are )4. What were better , I had useful help (10 全国I卷，was )5.The pay were 10 cent per envelope.（08浙江，was ）（六）. 形容词和副词用法错位。形容词误作状语；副词误作定语、表语或宾补1.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks.(12浙江，Unfortunately)2.We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath.( 12陕，comfortable )3.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. ( 12渝，happy )4.Still, your happiness makes him happily too.（10渝，happy ）5.Li Ming and I loved walking along the wonderfully beach.(07琼，wonderful )6.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.( 09琼，warm )7.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （11全国I卷,special ）8.It was a wonderfully surprise as nothing like that had happened to us.(12 浙样题, wonderful )9.She was ,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.(10辽，attractive )10.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（11川，proper）11.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.(10浙，clear )（七). 不可数名词误用成复数形式1.He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.( 10全国I，advice)2.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages ( 11全国新课标，luggage)3.While waiting for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out.（12浙样题，change ）4.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.(11川，trouble )（八）. 介词搭配不正确1.I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. (12 陕 with )2.Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.( 12川，for )3.When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you.( 12 琼，for )4.There was one on particular Id always wanted.（ 11浙，in）5.“How did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise.（10川，in）6.As we left,Mother stopped on their table. (10浙，at)7.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.(11全国新课标，in )8.I plan to make friends with them so they we can help each other on the course work.（09琼，with）9.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(11川，for)（九）. 主格与宾格混淆1.After our final examinations, my brother and me thought we would give ourselves a treat at a restaurant.（12浙样题,I ）2.Three years ago,Li Mings parents invited I to spend two weeks in Qingdao.( 07 琼，me)3.I said “That was very nice of you,Mother.But I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“ Neither did me ”said Mother cheerfully. （10浙. I ）（十）. 词形易混词1.While I was walking home with one of my friends , a truck came to a stop besides us.（09浙,beside）2.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.( 11渝，hard )3.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. (10陕，hard )4.She knew what had happened, thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（11浙，never ）（十一）指代前后不一致1.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. ( 12全国II，they )2.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. ( 12浙江 me )3.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it (12琼，them )4.Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.(11全国I 卷，it )5.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ( their )6.Thank you for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（11全国us ）7.And after many years ,she passed her driving test and told her husband that he was going to drive him over to 8.France for a holiday.( 10川，she )9.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. （11川, it ）10.As she did this ,lots of tea splashed on his T shirt ! ( 10陕，her )11.I was about to answer him when I noticed that the last plate on the my tray began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor. (09辽，It )（十二）、现在分词与过去分词混淆不清1.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.(12浙江，interesting)2.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water ( 12全国II，used )3.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. (12 陕,taken )4.I became interesting in biology and chose to leam biology when I entered into the college.（12渝interested）5.I am pleasing to that.( 11川，pleased )6.With a breaking leg,he was walking to school the other day. (09陕，broken )7.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience in the US, which was very interested.（10全国新课标interesting ）（十三）介词后误用动词原形1.I look forward to see her again in the near future.（10全国，seeing ）2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything （12浙江样题，expecting）3.After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm. (10 渝，hearing )（十四）、连词逻辑关系错误1.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. ( 12全国新课标，since )2. I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water (12全国II，because/since/as )3. Whenever I am, I will always love you.( 12川，Wherever )4. Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（ 11全国，since ）5. But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldnt take the holiday.（10川，before ）（十五）遗漏不定时符号to1.My sister wanted get out of the shop (10 陕，to )2.She never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.( 10全国，to )3.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything （12浙江样题，to） 从以上的例题来看，要做好短文改错题，必须明确短文改错考点提示，抓住短文改错特点，然后打开做题思路，才能巧解短文改错题。因此，掌握短文改错的特点和应对技巧，有利于帮助同学们逐步培养判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力，在高考英语中取得高分。更多中高考英语资料，请点击查看优质英语资料.2014年高考英语常用短语大全（一）a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B 像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一个来源 a third 三个中的一个 三分之一 a total of 总计(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一个角色 假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在达成共识 agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doi