医学英语：看医生常用英语词汇及情景对话.doc

医学英语：看医生常用英语词汇及情景对话角色分配：A：病人B：医生情景对话：1、Tell me whats wrong. 告诉我怎么了?A:Tell me whats wrong.告诉我怎么了?B:Ive been coughing.我一直咳嗽.2、I need to ask you some questions before the doctor sees you. 医生看诊前我得先问你一些问题.A:I need to ask you some questions before the doctor sees you.医生看诊前我得先问你一些问题.B:Ok, no problem!好的!3、Do you drink? 平常有喝酒吗?A:Do you drink?平常有喝酒吗?B:No,I dont drink at all.我不喝酒的。4、Do you smoke? 平常有抽烟吗?A:Do you smoke?平常有抽烟吗?B:Yes ，one pack per day.有,一天一包.5、Are you currently on any medication? 目前有服用任何药物吗?A:Are you currently on any medication?目前有服用任何药物吗?B:No.Im not.没有.6、Is there a history of heart disease in your family? 家族中有没有心脏方面的疾病史?A:Is there a history of heart disease in your family?家族中有没有心脏方面的疾病史?B:Yes,my father had a heart attack once.有的,我父亲曾经心脏突发过一次.7、Are you allergic to anything? 有没有任何过敏呢?A:Are you allergic to anything?有没有任何过敏呢?B:Yes, I am allergic to aspirin.有的，我对阿司匹林过敏.8、Do you have any allergies? 有没有任何过敏呢?A:Do you have any allergies?有没有任何过敏呢?B:Yes.I cant eat certain kinds of seafood.有的,我对一些海鲜过敏.9、The doctor will see you shortly. 医生马上就来为你看诊.A:Please Wait a moment.The doctor will see you shortly.请等一下.医生马上就来为你看诊了.B:All right.好的。10、Please lie down on your back. 请仰躺下来。A:Please lie down on your back.请仰躺下来。B:like this?像这样吗?10、Please try to touch your toes. 请试着碰你的脚趾头.A:Please try to touch your toes.请试着碰你的脚趾头.B:I cant do that!我没办法耶!11、Please show me the wound. 请给我看你的伤口.A:Please show me the wound.请给我看你的伤口.B:Its here,on my right thigh.在这儿,右大腿上.11、Hold your breath please! 请闭气一下!A:Hold your breath please!请闭气一下B:Mmm!嗯!12、Oh,youve got a temperature! 你发烧了!A:Doctor I feel so hot!医生,我觉得好热!B:oh,youve got a temperature.你发烧了.13、Take a deep breath please! 请深呼吸!A:Take a deep breath please!请深呼吸!B:ok!好!14、Say Ahhhh 说啊A:Say Ahhhh说啊B:Ahhh啊15、Apply the gel on your skin twice a day. 把这乳胶擦在皮肤上.一天两次.A:Apply the gel on your skin twice a day.把这乳胶擦在皮肤上.一天两次.B:ok twice a day.好,一天两次。16、How often do I take the medicine? 这药怎么服用?A:How often do I take the medicine?这药怎么服用?B:Three-times a day after each meal.一天三次，饭后服用.17、Take two tablets once a day. 每天服用一次,一次两颗。A:How often do I take the tablets?这药怎么服用？B:Take two tablets once a day.每天服用一次,一次两颗。18、How much of the cough syrup do I take？ 要怎么服用这个咳嗽糖浆?A: How much of the cough syrup do I take？要怎么服用这个咳嗽糖浆?B: One teaspoonful, 3 times a day.一天三次，一次一匙。相关词汇：过敏 Allergy检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 手术 Operation 副作用 Side Effect 注射 Injection X光 X-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antibiotic 冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 胶囊 Capsules 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 prescription 症状及名称 发烧 Fever 高烧 High Fever 发冷 Chillsz 发汗 Sweats 盗汗 Night Sweats 倦怠 Tireness 失眠 Insomnia 肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze 打嗝 Hiccup 痒 Itch 腰疼 Low Back Pain 头疼 Headache 痛 Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛 Severe Pain 钝痛 dull Pain 压痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 Sharp Pain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持续痛 Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable 放射痛 Rediating Pain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain 痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛 Persistent Pain 轻痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 月经不调 menstrual disorder 闭经 amenorrhea 痛经 dysmenorrheal 怀孕 preg