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unit 8 reading(2)【课前导学】(一) translation.诗歌 n. 充分地 adv. . 寻找,搜寻;打猎 vi. & vt 藏,隐藏 vi. & vt. 建造,建筑 vt. 营地;阵营 n. 树枝,枝条;棍,棒 n (狗)吠,叫vi. 咬vi. & vt. 打仗(架);vi. & vt . 与打仗(架) 照顾 到时,直到为止prep. 终止;末尾,终点n. 麻烦 n. 吐泡泡vi. 温柔的adj. 触摸,碰n. 押韵vi. 照料,照顾n. 照顾 (二)根据课文内容完成下列句子。1.my dog is the _ (clever)animal of all.2.he doesnt just _(run) after a ball.3.builds me camps out of _(stick).4.ill look after him t_ the end.5.my goldfish is a _(wonder) pet.6.she isnt any t_.7.we dont have _(feed) her much.8.she doesnt need a gentle t_.【课堂学习】step1.checkout 1.检查预习作业。step2.reading pre-reading.1 free talk whats your favourite pet? why?while-task task 1.read and enjoy 1.what can a dog do?2.rhymes all rhymes with _ hide rhymes with _ sticks rhymes with_ bite rhymes with _friend rhymes with_pet rhymes with_ trouble rhymes with. _much rhymes with, _task 2 read the poems carefully and answer (careful reading )1 read the poem about my dog and finish the exercise of part b2 on page 95.2 read the poem about my goldfishand finish the exercise of part b3 on page 96.3 do exercises of part b3 on page 96.after reading 1 try to write a poem about your favourie animal.step3. presentation:key points1. my dog is the cleverest animal of all. 1) 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the。 2) 使用最高级时,句子后面通常跟一个 of 或 in 引导 的介词短语表示在范围。 of + 表示同一类的人或物的名词; in + 表示场所或范围类的名词;练习: 他是我们班最高的男孩。 他是所有男孩中最高的一个。 2.with eyes open wide, he hunts when i hide.当我躲起来,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。open wide表示“睁得很大”;wide作副词修饰open, 意思是“充分地”。练习:医生说:“张大嘴。” 3. builds me camps out of sticks. 1) build sb. sth. = build sth. for sb. 2) build sth. out of sth. = build sth. with sth. / use sth. to build sth. they built us a wooden house out of wood. = they built a wooden house _ us _ wood. they _ wood _ _ a wooden house for us. 4.my dog is my best friend, and ill look after him till the end.我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾他一直到最后。句中的till是介词,表示“直到为止”,其前面的动词是持续性动词。如:练习:会议由两点一直持续到六点。(last 持续) 5.she isnt any trouble.她一点也不麻烦trouble可用作动词,表示“使忧虑”、“麻烦”、“费心”。trouble用作名词时,可作可数名词,表示“各种各样的困难”,它也作不可数名词,表示“苦恼”、“困难”、“麻烦”。练习:先确定句中trouble的词性,再翻译下列句子。1 may i trouble you to pass me the salt, please? 2 his heart was full of trouble. 。3 she has a lot of family troubles. 4i have some trouble in learning english. 。6. we dont have to feed her much. have to :受客观因素制约,“只好,不得不”; must :主观上 “必须”; have to 有更多的时态、人称、数的变化形式。 my bike is broken. so i _ walk to school. a mustb have to c cand maystep 4.practicedo some exercises to consolidate.一 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. the dog is _ (hunt) for the cat.2. birds can build homes with _ (stick).3. how tall those _ (build) are!4. my pet never makes any _ (trouble). 5. my dog is very _ (friend).6. which do you think is the _ (clever) animal of all?二 翻译句子1. millie的猫会追逐球并会做其他的事。 2. 我会一直照顾他的。 3. 我的狗从来不吠或咬。 4. 我的金鱼不需要温柔的抚摸。 【课后拓展】一 完形填空 根据短文内容,从下面各小题a、b、c, d中选择一最佳答案。mrs. green lived in a small town near a big farm. on a friday afternoon she finished _1_ housework and went to her small shop. she opened the window of the shop and _2_ outside. she liked to see the green farm. there were many cows, horses and small animals _3_ the farm. suddenly she saw a kangaroo (袋鼠) under the window. it was _4_ an old jacket. it stood there and was hungry. mrs. green gave some bread _5_ nuts (坚果) to it. the kangaroo ate them _6_. then it became happy and jumped away. suddenly something fell down onto the _7_ from its jacket pocket. it was a wallet! mrs. green picked it up, opened it and found there was 300 and a photo in it. that was a mans photo with its name “john” on it. john? she looked at it _8_ and remembered she had a brother many years ago. his name was also john. “is this man my lost brother?” she thought. she took the wallet with her and began to _9_ the man. she asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. to her surprise, he was john, her lost brother. they were very _10_ to see each other.( )1. a. his b. our c. their d. her( )2. a. looked b. saw c. found d. went( )3. a. for b. out c. on d. from( )4. a. putting b. wearing c.having d. standing( )5. a. on b. and c. but d. or( )6.
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