必修五unit4 1-3课时 A层.doc

Dontdotootherswhatyoudontwantotherstodotoyou.己所不欲,勿施于人. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱.高一英语必修五A层导学案 Unit4 Making the news (第13课时)II.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） This book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve)3） We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)II.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. assist vt./vi.援助，帮助；搀扶 -assistance (n)-assistant (助手；助理) 典例 (1) She assisted him with his English. 她帮助他学英语。 (2) We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我们将帮你找个住的地方。 重点用法 assist sb.with sth.= assist sb.to do sth.=assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 即学即练 按要求填空或翻译。 1)A good dictionary will you understand English. 好词典会帮助你理解英文。 = A good dictionary will you / understanding English. 2. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 重点用法 be eager for sth. 渴望，很想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that clause 典例 (1) He is eager for / after / about success.他渴望成功。 (2) She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。 即学即练 (1) 翻译：他很渴望见到他的女儿。_. 3.concentrate (v)集中；聚集；聚精会神，集中思想（后多接介词on, upon） concentration (n)专心；聚集 重点用法 concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth专注于（做）某事 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 典例 (1) He concentrated his attention on studying. 他集中注意力进行研究。 (2) I must concentrate on my new task.我必须专注于我的新工作。 拓展 表示“集中精力；专心”的其他结构： be absorbed in. 一心一意于 be buried in 埋头于 即学即练 翻译下列句子 (1) He the study of English.他专心于英语学习。4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 典例 (1) I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 (2) She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好了。5. assess vt. 评估；评定 重点用法 assessment n. 评价；评定；核定 assess sth. (at sth. )估算；估计(数量、价值) assess sth. / sb. (as sth. )评价；评定(性质、质量) 典例 (1) They assessed the value of the house at 80 000. 他们为这房子估价8万英镑。 (2) The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。6. inform vt. 告知；通知 重点用法 inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that . 告知某人 典例 (1) I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 我把自己安全到达的消息通知了父母。 (2) He informed us that the school would be closed for one day the next week. 他告诉我们下周学校将停课一天。 即学即练 (1)They must use research to _ themselves _（通知） the missing parts of the story.【拓展】v.+n.+of+ sth.结构 inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rob sb. / someplace of sth. rid sb. / someplace of sth. cure sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. 7. accuse v. 指责(某人有错、犯罪)；指控；控告；谴责 accusation n.指责；谴责；控告 典例 (1) My wife often accuses me of carelessness. 我妻子时常指责我粗心。 (2) The police accused him of murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 重点用法 accuse(指控) sb. of (doing) sth.【即学即练】单项填空。 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. chargedB. accused C. blamedD. Deprived8. demand vt. 要求；需要；n. 要求；需要 重点用法 demand sth. from / of sb. 向某人要某物 demand to do sth. 要求去做某事 in demand.需要 demand+that从句(should do)要求典例 (1) The UN has demanded that all troops (should) be withdrawn. 联合国已要求撤出所有部队。 (2) He demanded an apology from the slanderer. 他要求诽谤者道歉。即学即练(1) Workers demanded that their wages _ by 10 percent. A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 归纳拓展 虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中。 常见的动词有：一个坚持insist；两个命令order，command； 三个建议suggest, advise, propose; 四个要求demand, require, ask, desire。（由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或者不应该怎么样， 所以其后的宾语从句常用should+动词原形来表示虚拟语气，且should可以省略。） 9. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 approval n赞成；同意 重点用法 approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve sth. 批准某事典例 (1) She thought for a moment and then approved. 她想了一会儿， 然后同意了。 (2) The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该项建筑计划。即学即练(1) Personally, I entirely the plan. 个人来说，我完全赞成这个计划。(2) The Medical Research Council said it couldnt _ the use of the new drug without further tests. Ainfect Bapprove Cpresume DAssist10. case n.情况；病例；案例 重点用法 in case+句子 以防；假设；以防万一 in case of+n. 万一 典例 1) In case of fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，拨打119. 2) In no case will I give up. 我决不放弃。 即学即练 选择适当的短语填空 in case of in no case (1) _ an error, call me immediately. (2) should the disease spread.III.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料） 1. so as to为了(表示目的，位于句中) 活学巧辨 so as to / in order to 区别用法 so as to后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首； in order to引导的目的状语可置于句首或句中； 典例：We started early in order to / so as to catch the early bus. = In order to catch the early bus，we started early. 为了赶上早班车，我们早早就动身了。 即学即练 (1). He rose early / he might be in time for the first lesson. 他早早起来的目的是为了能及时赶上第一堂课。 (2). Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to2. ahead of (1) 在前面，比早 （表示在人或事之前） ahead of time 提前，提早= in advance (2) 相当于 in front of 表示方位 典例 (1) .A still better tomorrow lies ahead of you. 展现在你们前面的是更加美好的未来。 即学即练 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 (1) 翻译： 新的大楼提前完工了。3. depend on 依赖于；视而定(不用于进行时态)；依靠；依赖 重点用法 depend on sb. / sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物获得某物It (all) depends. 视情况而定(多用于答语中) 典例 1) It depends (on) who will be the first to arrive there. 要看是谁第一个到达那里。 2) Im depending on you to get this done. 我指望你把这件事给办了。 练习 1) 翻译： _our effort. 我们的成功取决于我们的努力。 2) 翻译： 你不能永远依靠你的父母。IV.重点句子1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。 解析 在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，从句要用部分倒装。 这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。如：Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it. 他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。 Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 在周末，他很少去公园。即学即练 1. We laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work. (2010四川高考)Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think2. 翻译：我永远不会忘记这位令人钦佩的英雄。 Never .2. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 解析 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。 当先行词为case，situation，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。如：Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? 请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？ He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必须做一个改变的地步。即学即练1. We are in a position . 我们在这种环境下可能会损失大量金钱。2. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江高考)Awhich Bwhere Chow DWhy V.单元测验 重点单词 1. _ n. 记者；新闻工作者 2. _ vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与 3. _ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的_ n. vt. 快乐；高兴；欣喜 4. _ vt. n. 加工，处理；过程，程序 5. _ vt. 帮助；协助；援助_ n.助手6. _ vt. 获得；取得；学到 7. _ vt. 评估；评定 8. _ vt. 告知；通知_ n. 信息 9. _ vt. 赞成；认可；批准10. _ n. vt. 需要；需要；强烈要求 重点短语 1. to ones _ 使某人高兴的是 2. _ sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 3. be _ to do sth.渴望去做某事4. concentrate _集中；全神贯注于 5. _ sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 6. depend _依靠；依赖 7. _ sb. of sth. 因指责或控告8. so _ to do sth. 为了做 9. reach the _到达最后期限10. in the _在这种情况下 单项选择1 I dont_of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young. Aagree Bapprove Csupport Dassess 2 Are you_me of lying to the headmaster? Im sure you did. Aaccusing Bscolding Creminding Dtelling 3 _read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds. ANot only old men BNot only old men do CNot only do old men DOld men not only do 4. Of course，we must work hard._，we should learn to take good care of ourselves. ATherefore BIn a word CAs a result DMeanwhile 5. There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work. Aattract Bpay Cabsorb Dconcentrate 6 At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket. Aadmit to have stolen Badmit having stolen Cto admit to have stolen Dto admit having stolen 7 _with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly. ADelight BDelighting CDelighted DBeing delighting 8. She must be looking forward as much to hi