【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2 MyNewTeachers教学案 外研版必修1.doc

module 2my new teachers1_ adj. 有趣的；可笑的_ vt. 给提供娱乐；消遣_ n.娱乐；消遣2_ adj. 精力充沛的_ n.精力；能量3_ adj.聪明的_ n.智力；脑力4_ adj. 有组织的；有系统的_ vt. 组织_ n.组织；机构5_ adj. 耐心的_ adv. 耐心地_ n.耐心6_ adj.害羞的；羞怯的_ adv.害羞地_ n.羞涩7_ adv. 不正确地_ adj. 正确的8_ adv.十分地；完全地_ adj.完全的9_ adj.科学的_ n.科学_ n.科学家10_ n.翻译_ vt. 翻译11_ n.关系_ adj.& n.比较的；相对的；亲戚_ adj.有关的；相联系的_ vt.有关；涉及12_ adj. 轻松的；松懈的_ vt. 放松；使轻松_ n.松弛；放松；松懈1i know your leg hurts，but just be _（耐心的）until the doctor arrives.2the chemistry book has a _（小结）at the end of each chapter.3they are doing a _（科学的）experiment.4dont be _（紧张的）.everything will soon be all right.5mr wang is always _（严格的）in his work.6you are _（完全地）wrong.this is not mary but her twin sister.7china on thursday once again urged japan to “_（立刻）and unconditionally” release chinese nationals illegally detained by the latter over the diaoyu islands issue.8our _（校长）is a middleaged lady.9ive read the _（翻译）of hamlet.10there are several _（题目）to choose from for your composition.1_ 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2_ 避免做某事3_ 取得进步4_ 结果5_ 事实上6_ 讲笑话；开玩笑7_ 会碰到问题8_ 对严格要求9_ 承认做某事10_目前1shes kind and patient，and she explains english grammar _ clearly _ even i can understand it!她很善良，很有耐心，并且她讲的英语语法很明白，以至于连我都能懂！句型提炼：so.that.句型意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。2.but mrs li just smiles，_ you dont feel completely stupid!但李老师只是微笑一下，以至于使你根本不觉得自己笨！句型提炼：so that句型意为“结果；以至于”，引导结果状语从句。3physics will never be my favourite lesson，but i think that ill do well in the exam _.虽然物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的指导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。句型提炼：“with宾语宾补”结构，其中的补语可由现在分词、过去分词、不定式短语、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。该结构在句中可作状语或定语。4_ do translation _ revision，mr stanton.我宁愿做些翻译练习而不愿复习，斯坦顿先生。句型提炼：would rather.than.意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，than后面用名词或动词原形。5_ you.由你来作出决定。句型提炼：its up to sb.（to do sth.）表示“由某人来决定（做某事）”，交际用语中经常考查。1matter vi.要紧；关系重大what does it matter?那有什么关系？it doesnt matter whether he comes or not.他来不来都不要紧。does it matter if were a bit late?我们晚到一会儿有关系吗？用法拓展it doesnt matter.“没关系”，在交际用语中常用来回答sorry等道歉用语。sorry，but i forgot to buy you the ticket.对不起，我忘了给你买票。it doesnt matter.没关系。温馨提示matter主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。反馈1.1it _ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault：answering for ones actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.acares bdependscmatters dremains反馈1.2 jones！roy has broken the glass._ such things happen.awhat a pity!bdoesnt matter.chow come?dwhat has become of him?2avoid vt.避免；防止；故意避开；回避this leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while travelling.这本小册子告诉你在旅行期间怎样防止生病。i crossed the street to avoid meeting her，but she saw me and came towards me.我横穿马路以便避开她，但她看到了我并朝我走了过来。温馨提示avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。英语中，有些及物动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有advise，allow，appreciate，admit，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind，miss，permit，practice，suggest等。i dont appreciate being treated like a secondclass citizen.我不愿被人当作二等公民。反馈2.1scientists tell us to _ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.aabandon bavoidcescape ddrop反馈2.2lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid _ with tom alone.ato leave bto be leftcbeing left dleaving3dare vt.&modal v. 敢；敢于dare可用作实义动词，后面接不定式作宾语，不定式符号to可以省略，其否定和疑问形式要借助于助动词构成；也可用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，过去式为dared，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。i dont dare（to）climb the mountain.i dare not climb the mountain.我不敢爬那座山。do you dare to tell her the truth?dare you tell her the truth?你敢告诉她真相吗？用法拓展need和dare一样，既可用作实义动词，又可用作情态动词。you dont need to/neednt speak so loud.你说话的声音用不着那么大。反馈3.1（2013辽宁大连44中一模，27）the president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _.adid she dare to makebdared she to makecshe dared makedshe did dare to make反馈3.2he is so strong that i _ fight against him.adare not bdid dare notcdidnt dare to ddare not to4appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识（1）appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。（2）i would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。his paintings were not appreciated until after his death.直到他死后，他的画作才受到重视。we really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.你能来参加我们的婚礼我们太高兴了。温馨提示appreciate后面不能接人作宾语。反馈4.1（2013福建福州三中月考，28）as i will be away for at least a year，id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.ahearing；tell bto hear；tellchearing；telling dto hear；to tell反馈4.2 i would appreciate _，to be frank，if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.ayou bitcthis dmyself5admit vt.承认；准许进入；容纳vi.容许；承认admit doing/having done sth.承认做/已经做了某事admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/事admit sb.to/into 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加admit of 容许有；有可能；容许有的余地the theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。though he was admitted into/to a famous university，his parents couldnt afford the tuition.尽管他被一所著名的大学录取，但他的父母却付不起学费。you must admit the task to be/that the task is difficult.你必须承认这项任务很艰巨。he admitted having seen us.他承认曾看到过我们。反馈5.1how proud she is！she has been _ beijing university.aadmitted to bagreed tocreceived by dallowed to反馈5.2 little tom admitted _ in the shop，_ that he wouldnt do that in future.ato have stolen；promisingbstealing；promisedcto stealing；promiseddhaving stolen；promising反馈5.3（2013北京四中期中，24）this ticket _ one adult and one child to the show.apromises benterscadmits dincludes6prefer vt.更喜欢；更愿意（1）prefer to do/doing sth.更愿意做某事（2）prefer（doing）a to（doing）b 喜欢a胜过喜欢b；宁愿（做）a而不愿（做）b（3）prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做a而不愿做b（4）prefer sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事he prefers reading/to read in the library.他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。i prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。he prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。i prefer to work rather than sit idle.我宁愿工作也不喜欢闲坐。we prefer you to stay for dinner.我们愿意你留下来吃饭。反馈6.1he said he would prefer _ others rather than _ by others.ato help；to helpbto help；be helpedchelping；helpeddhelping；to be helped反馈6.2 i prefer studying english at home _ the match.ato watchingbto watchcrather than watchdrather than watching7consider vt.考虑；认为consider.（as/to be）.把看作；认为是considern./pron./that/how.考虑某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事considering prep.&conj. 就而言；考虑到he considers me（as/to be）his best friend.他把我看作他最好的朋友。im considering when we shall start.我正在考虑我们什么时候出发。im considering changing my job.我正在考虑换换工作。considering her age，shes very active.就她的年龄来说，她是够活跃的。反馈7.1all the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.ato go bgoingcto have gone dhaving gone反馈7.2charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.ato invent binventingcto have invented dhaving invented反馈7.3 how is he getting along with his swimming?_ hes only been learning for a week，hes doing well.aconsidered bbeing consideredcto consider dconsidering8make sure 弄清楚；核实或查明某事物make sure后面可接that引导的宾语从句，也可接of短语，构成make sure of sth./doing sth.结构。make sure that he writes it down.让他一定记下来。when you leave the lab，please make sure that all the windows are shut.你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。if i go to iraq，can you make sure of my safety?如果我去伊拉克，你能确保我的安全吗？用法拓展be sure of/about/that 确信；肯定；有把握be sure to do sth.一定要做某事；务必做某事be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话，让我们知道你平安返回。反馈8.1linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.abe set bsetcare set dare setting反馈8.2（2013四川成都七中期中，2）make sure _ the experiment is over，all the electric facilities in the lab are turned off.athat once bif onceconce if donce whether反馈8.3he did his best to _ her happiness.amake sure bmake sure tocmake sure of dmake sure for9as a result 结果；因此he had some bad fish.as a result，he felt ill this morning.由于吃了些变质的鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。易混辨析as a result，as a result of与soas a result表示“前因后果”，后面常由逗号隔开。he worked hard，as a result，he got a pay rise.他勤奋工作，所以他涨了工资。so表示“前因后果”，后面不需要逗号。my back is still painful so i go to see a doctor.我的背还很痛，因此我去看了医生。as a result of表示“前果后因”，意为“由于；因为”。a rainstorm hit nanjing on august,9,2012，as a result of typhoon haikui，waterlogging many of the citys roads.由于台风“海葵”的影响，2012年8月9日一场暴风雨袭击了南京，淹没了城市的很多街道。反馈9.1she was over the age limit and _，her application for the job was rejected.aas a result bin conclusioncworse still dwhats more反馈9.2 jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.aas a result of bon top ofcin front of din need of反馈9.3jane broke down today completely _ much work.aas a resultbas a result ofcwith the result thatdresult from10shes kind and patient，and she explains english grammar so clearly that even i can understand it!她很善良，很有耐心，并且她讲的英语语法很明白，以至于连我都能懂！so.that.句型表示“如此以至于”，that引导的是结果状语从句。the boy is so young that he cant go to school.这小男孩年龄太小，不能上学。he walked so fast that i couldnt keep up with him.他走得太快，我跟不上。易混辨析so.that.与such.that.sothat.it was so difficult a question that none of us worked it out.这个问题很难，我们都没解出来。there were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.书店里书那么多，他都不知道该买哪些。suchthat.the villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。it is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。温馨提示little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。用法拓展so that也可引导结果或目的状语从句。he went to bed early so that he could get up early the next day.他早睡是为了第二天早起。he was never heard of，so that people thought he was dead.再没有听到关于他的什么消息，所以人们认为他死了。反馈10.1he is _ busy with the work that he has no time to visit his parents.atoo bverycsuch dso反馈10.2it is _ that id like to go for a picnic.avery lovely a daybtoo lovely a daycsuch lovely a daydso lovely a day反馈10.3they are _ little trees that there are _ few apples on them.aso；so bso；suchcsuch；such dsuch；so反馈10.4 it was _ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.asuch great bso greatcsuch a great dso great a反馈10.5_ that marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.aso successful her business wasbso successful was her businesscsuch successful business she haddso was successful her business反馈10.6 i arrived half an hour earlier _ i had time to talk with him before the meeting.aas soon as bas a resultcin order to dso that11shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她非常严厉除非她要我们说，否则我们不敢说一句话。unless conj. 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。i sleep with the window open unless its really cold.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。用法拓展unless常相当于否定的if条件状语从句。在unless和if从句中不能使用将来时，表示将来要用现在时态代替。当从句与主句主语一致并含有be时，常将从句主语与be省略。i wont go to his party unless（im）invited.除非受到邀请，否则我不会去参加他的宴会。反馈11.1（2013北京海淀区期中，35）in hot summer，milk quickly turns sour _ it is refrigerated.awhile bifcuntil dunless反馈11.2i wont call you，_ something unexpected happens.aunless bwhethercbecause dwhile12physics will never be my favourite lesson，but i think that ill do well in the exam with_mrs_chen_teaching_me.虽然物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的指导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。“with宾语宾补”结构一般被称作是with的复合结构，可用来补充说明；更多的情况下作方式状语，表示伴随的动作或状态。with复合结构中宾补的构成有以下几种情况：with宾语介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式短语/形容词/副词in the middle of china lies hubei province，with its capital on the yangtze river.湖北省位于中国的中部，它的省会在长江之滨。he lay on his back，with his eyes looking up into the sky.他平躺着，眼睛注视着天空。with his homework finished，he went out to play.完成作业后，他出去玩了。with a lot of work to do，i cannot go out with you.我有许多工作要做，不能和你一起出去了。he is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。he often sleeps with the light on.他经常开着灯睡觉。用法拓展with的复合结构在句中除作状语外，还常作定语用。suddenly she found a small river with red flowers and green grass on both sides.突然她发现一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。反馈12.1you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.afor bwhencwith dwhile反馈12.2 the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.alaid blaying cto lay dbeing laid反馈12.3the transportation will improve a lot in changzhou，with another three bridges _ over the grand canal in the near future.ato be constructed bto constructcbeing constructed dconstructing反馈12.4with prices _ from about ￥5,000/m2，a flat can be affordable for average families in this area.ahave fallen bfallcfell dhaving fallen13id_rather do translation than revision，mr stanton.我宁愿做些翻译练习而不愿复习，斯坦顿先生。would rather do sth.than（do）sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”，than后面用名词或动词原形。id rather have bad times with you，than good times with someone else.我宁愿和你共患难，也不愿和别人一起共享快乐时光。id rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。用法拓展（1）id rather not.常用来客气地拒绝别人的请求。（2）“would ratherthat从句”时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。表示现在和将来用一般过去时，表示过去用过去完成时。could you help clean the kitchen?帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗？id rather not.我还是不打扫吧。id rather that you didnt go out with him.我宁愿你不和他一起出去。id rather you had gone to the party yesterdayit was so wonderful.我宁愿你昨天参加了聚会很精彩。反馈13.1they would rather spend time _ than _ in the street.aread；wanderbreading；wanderingcreading；to wanderingdreading；wander反馈13.2 will you join us in the game?thank you，_ abut why not?bbut id rather not.cand i wont.dand ill join.反馈13.3（2013福建福州外国语学校期中，35）little tom broke a window in our class.i would rather he _ that.ahadnt done bdidnt dochasnt done dnot do参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1amusing；amuse；amusement2energetic；energy3intelligent；intelligence4organised；organise；organisation5patient；patiently；patience6shy；shyly；shyness7incorrectly；correct8completely；complete9scientific；science；scientist10translation；translate11relationship；relative；related；relate12relaxed；relax；relaxation语境记词1patient2summary3scientific4nervous5strict6completely/totally7immediately8headmistress9translation10topics短语回顾1make sure2avoid doing sth.3make progress4as a result5in fact6tell jokes7have problems with8be strict with9admit doing sth.10at present典句分析1so；that2so that3with mrs chen teaching me4id rather；than5its up to考点归纳拓展1.1 ccare意为“关心”；depend意为“依靠”；matter意为“有关系”；remain意为“保持”。根据句意判断应选c项，it matters little.表示“没大有关系”。1.2 ba项意为“真遗憾！”；b项意为“没关系。不要紧。”；c项意为“怎么回事？”；d项意为“他怎么会这样？”。such things happen.表示“这样的事情总会发生”，由此判断应选b项。2.1 babandon意为“抛弃；遗弃”；avoid意为“避免；避开”；escape意为“逃脱；逃离”；drop意为“下降；放弃”。根据句意判断应选b项，表示“避免含咖啡因的饮料”。2.2 cavoid后面必须接动名词形式作宾语，而且so that后面从句的主语she与leave为被动关系，所以答案为c项。3.1 a在that引导的从句中，否定词not位于句首，所以应用部分倒装结构，可排除c、d项；如果dare用作情态动词，可提前构成倒装，但是后面需用动词原形，所以b项错误；正确答案为a项，dare用作实义动词，用助动词did构成倒装。3.2 a该句为一般现在时，表示“不敢”时，可用dare not或doesnt dare（to）。【特别提醒】dare和need都可以既作实义动词又作情态动词，使用时不伦不类是大忌。如否定形式由它们自身构成，但是后面却接带to的不定式形式，前后自相矛盾。4.1 cappreciate doing sth.意为“感激做某事”，所以第一个空应选hearing；第二个空应选现在分词形式作伴随状语。4.2 bi would appreciate it if.为常用句型，意为“如果我将不胜感激”，其中it为形式宾语。5.1 abe admitted to/into表示“被允许进入；被录取到”。5.2 dadmit后面需接动名词形式作宾语，而且根据句意判断steal发生在谓语admitted 之前，所以第一个空应用动名词的完成式；第二个空应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。5.3 cpromise意为“发誓；许诺”；enter意为“（人）进入”；admit意为“允许进入”；include意为“包括”。根据句意判断应选c项。6.1 b该题考查prefer to do a rather than do b句型。6.2 aprefer doing to doing为固定句型，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。【特别提醒】prefer的常用句式较多，一定要记准，特别是不要混淆prefer（doing）a to（doing）b和prefer to do a rather than do b两个句式。7.1 b本题题意为“公司的全体员工正考虑着去市中心看时装表演”。consider作“考虑”讲时后面应接动名词形式作宾语，而从时间上看这里不能用完成时。7.2 cconsider可以以动名词作宾语，但本句是被动语态，使用的是consider sb.to do sth.“认为某人做某事”这一结构；由the first computer 可知invent这一动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式。【特别提醒】该题很容易误选动名词形式作宾语，理解句子结构是解题的关键。由于该句是被动语态，所以是consider sb.to do sth.结构，而不是consider doing sth.结构。7.3 dconsidering可用作连词，意为“考虑到”。句意：考虑到他只学了一周，他游得非常好。8.1 cmake sure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接of sth./doing sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables 和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。此外，在make sure（弄清楚），make certain（弄清楚），take care（注意；当心），be careful（注意；当心），mind（注意），watch（注意）等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。8.2 amake sure后面首先应接that引导的宾语从句，根据结构和句意判断，宾语从句中需要条件状语从句，所以答案为a项。8.3 cmake sure of意为“确保”，后面接名词或动名词。9.1 aa项意为