儿童心智发育标准.doc

附件中国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司二九年九月表1 7岁以下男童身高（长）标准值（cm）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD出生045.246.948.650.452.254.055.8148.750.752.754.856.959.061.2252.254.356.558.761.063.365.7355.357.559.762.064.366.669.0457.960.162.364.666.969.371.7559.962.164.466.769.171.573.9661.463.766.068.470.873.375.8762.765.067.469.872.374.877.4863.966.368.771.273.776.378.9965.267.670.172.675.277.880.51066.468.971.474.076.679.382.11167.570.172.775.378.080.883.61岁1268.671.273.876.579.382.185.01571.274.076.979.882.885.888.91873.676.679.682.785.889.192.42176.079.182.385.689.092.495.92岁2478.381.685.188.592.195.899.52780.583.987.591.194.898.6102.53082.485.989.693.397.1101.0105.03384.488.091.695.499.3103.2107.23岁3686.390.093.797.5101.4105.3109.43987.591.294.998.8102.7106.7110.74289.393.096.7100.6104.5108.6112.74590.994.698.5102.4106.4110.4114.64岁4892.596.3100.2104.1108.2112.3116.55194.097.9101.9105.9110.0114.2118.55495.699.5103.6107.7111.9116.2120.65797.1101.1105.3109.5113.8118.2122.65岁6098.7102.8107.0111.3115.7120.1124.763100.2104.4108.7113.0117.5122.0126.766101.6105.9110.2114.7119.2123.8128.669103.0107.3111.7116.3120.9125.6130.46岁72104.1108.6113.1117.7122.4127.2132.175105.3109.8114.4119.2124.0128.8133.878106.5111.1115.8120.7125.6130.5135.681107.9112.6117.4122.3127.3132.4137.6注：表中3岁前为身长，3岁及3岁后为身高表3 7岁以下男童体重标准值（kg）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD出生02.262.582.933.323.734.184.6613.093.523.994.515.075.676.3323.944.475.055.686.387.147.9734.695.295.976.707.518.409.3745.255.916.647.458.349.3210.3955.666.367.148.008.959.9911.1565.976.707.518.419.4110.5011.7276.246.997.838.769.7910.9312.2086.467.238.099.0510.1111.2912.6096.677.468.359.3310.4211.6412.99106.867.678.589.5810.7111.9513.34117.047.878.809.8310.9812.2613.681岁127.218.069.0010.0511.2312.5414.00157.688.579.5710.6811.9313.3214.88188.139.0710.1211.2912.6114.0915.75218.619.5910.6911.9313.3314.9016.662岁249.0610.0911.2412.5414.0115.6717.54279.4710.5411.7513.1114.6416.3818.36309.8610.9712.2213.6415.2417.0619.133310.2411.3912.6814.1515.8217.7219.893岁3610.6111.7913.1314.6516.3918.3720.643910.9712.1913.5715.1516.9519.0221.394211.3112.5714.0015.6317.5019.6522.134511.6612.9614.4416.1318.0720.3222.914岁4812.0113.3514.8816.6418.6721.0123.735112.3713.7615.3517.1819.3021.7624.635412.7414.1815.8417.7519.9822.5725.615713.1214.6116.3418.3520.6923.4326.685岁6013.5015.0616.8718.9821.4624.3827.856313.8615.4817.3819.6022.2125.3229.046614.1815.8717.8520.1822.9426.2430.226914.4816.2418.3120.7523.6627.1731.436岁7214.7416.5618.7121.2624.3228.0332.577515.0116.9019.1421.8225.0629.0133.897815.3017.2719.6222.4525.8930.1335.418115.6617.7320.2223.2426.9531.5637.39表5 7岁以下男童头围标准值（cm）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD出生030.932.133.334.535.736.837.9133.334.535.736.938.239.440.7235.236.437.638.940.241.542.9336.737.939.240.541.843.244.6438.039.240.441.743.144.545.9539.040.241.542.744.145.546.9639.841.042.343.644.946.347.7740.441.742.944.245.546.948.4841.042.243.544.846.147.548.9941.542.744.045.346.648.049.41041.943.144.445.747.048.449.81142.343.544.846.147.448.850.21岁1242.643.845.146.447.749.150.51543.244.545.747.048.449.751.11843.745.046.347.648.950.251.62144.245.546.748.049.450.752.12岁2444.645.947.148.449.851.152.52745.046.247.548.850.151.452.83045.346.547.849.150.451.753.13345.546.848.049.350.652.053.33岁3645.747.048.349.650.952.253.54246.247.448.749.951.352.653.9 4岁4846.547.849.050.351.652.954.25446.948.149.450.651.953.254.65岁6047.248.449.751.052.253.654.96647.548.750.051.352.553.855.26岁7247.849.050.251.552.854.155.4表7 45110cm身长的体重标准值（男）身长(cm)体重(kg)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD461.801.992.192.412.652.913.18482.112.342.582.843.123.423.74502.432.682.953.253.573.914.29522.783.063.373.714.074.474.90543.193.513.874.254.675.125.62563.654.024.414.855.325.846.41584.134.534.975.465.996.577.21604.615.055.536.066.657.308.01625.095.566.086.667.308.008.78645.546.056.607.227.918.679.51665.976.507.097.748.479.2810.19686.386.937.558.239.009.8510.81706.767.347.988.699.4910.3811.39727.127.728.389.129.9410.8811.93747.478.088.769.5210.3811.3412.44767.818.439.139.9110.8011.8012.93788.148.789.5010.3111.2212.2513.42808.499.159.8810.7111.6412.7013.92828.859.5210.2711.1212.0813.1714.42849.219.9010.6611.5312.5213.6414.94869.5810.2811.0711.9612.9714.1315.46889.9610.6811.4812.3913.4314.6216.009010.3411.0811.9012.8313.9015.1216.549210.7411.4812.3313.2814.3715.6317.109411.1411.9012.7713.7514.8716.1617.689611.5612.3413.2214.2315.3816.7218.299811.9912.7913.7014.7415.9317.3218.9510012.4413.2614.2015.2716.5117.9619.6710212.8913.7514.7215.8317.1218.6420.4510413.3514.2415.2516.4117.7719.3721.2910613.8214.7415.7917.0118.4520.1522.2110814.2715.2416.3417.6319.1520.9723.1911014.7415.7416.9118.2719.8921.8524.27表8 80140cm身高的体重标准值（男）身长(cm)体重(kg)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD808.619.2710.0210.8511.7912.8714.09828.979.6510.4111.2612.2313.3414.60849.3410.0310.8111.6812.6813.8115.12869.7110.4211.2112.1113.1314.3015.658810.0910.8111.6312.5413.5914.7916.199010.4811.2212.0512.9914.0615.3016.739210.8811.6312.4813.4414.5415.8217.309411.2912.0512.9213.9115.0516.3617.899611.7112.5013.3914.4015.5716.9318.519812.1512.9513.8714.9216.1317.5419.1910012.6013.4314.3815.4616.7218.1919.9310213.0513.9214.9016.0317.3518.8920.7410413.5214.4115.4416.6218.0019.6421.6110613.9814.9115.9817.2318.6920.4322.5410814.4415.4116.5417.8519.4121.2723.5611014.9015.9217.1118.5020.1622.1824.6711215.3716.4517.7019.1920.9723.1525.9011415.8516.9918.3219.9021.8324.2127.2511616.3317.5418.9520.6622.7425.3628.7611816.8318.1019.6221.4523.7226.6230.4512017.3418.6920.3122.3024.7827.9932.3412217.8719.3121.0523.1925.9129.5034.4812418.4119.9521.8124.1427.1431.1536.8712618.9720.6122.6225.1528.4532.9639.5612819.5621.3123.4726.2229.8534.9242.5513020.1822.0524.3727.3531.3437.0145.8013220.8422.8325.3228.5532.9139.2149.2313421.5323.6526.3229.8034.5541.4852.7213622.2524.5127.3631.0936.2343.7856.2013823.0025.4028.4432.4437.9546.1159.6214023.7926.3329.5733.8239.7148.4662.96世界卫生组织 0-10岁儿童体格心智发育评价标准参考值(男生)（2002年最新标准）; G1 a* d3 B% q- A% 3 V) g2 b. q2 T! |. F8 c g$ I标准范围年龄 体重（kg) 身高（ cm) 心智发育 9 l# q% K/ 6 E2 s( R1 dt8 d( |1 B; v+ ! e: 7 y初生 2.9-3.8 48.2-52.8 卧抬头，对声音有反应。 / l( z6 7 W5 I, D+ s+ U/ P3 f. 6 d u/ vs1月 3.6-5.0 52.1-57.0 伏卧抬头 45度，能注意父母面部。 1 _! i2 W6 Q( U2 s1 ( R4 R/ L4 G7 8 v. u# N2月 4.3-6.0 55.5-60.7 伏卧抬头 90度，笑出* s( L3 T2 5 u 声、尖声叫、应答性发声。 6 ) v) h1 ?) 1 m o0 f/ c* |. a* k1 8 _ z$ ) T3月 5.0-6.9 58.5-63.7 伏卧抬头，两臂撑起，抱坐时. _5 y& L; Q3 Y) S; c$ n4 e# 头稳定，视性能跟随 180度，能手握手。 3 Y5 w. w2 x) Q( h( & 9 0 h. A y, Q) dW, / P: q1 E4月 5.7-7.6 61.0-66.4 能翻身，握住摇荡鼓。 7 , u2 p, S+ x+ z4 |( g/ L* V% J- P8 2 v5 % Z5月 6.3-8.2 63.2-68.6 拉坐，头不下垂。 & ( K% f; h* ! G# h& W* S J0 l/ ) z/ b6月 6.9-8.8 65.1-70.5 坐不需支持，听声转头，自喂; b! d, U4 z, M9 r 饼干，握住玩具不被拿走，怕 a& K: d: 9 c9 q: j 羞，认出陌生人，方木能递交。 3 f $ S( c* k* l. V+ z: V3 q3 y) G8月 7.8-9.8 68.3-73.6 扶东西站，会爬，无意识) U- v6 A+ T6 , i 叫爸爸、妈妈，咿呀学语，& V: q$ C0 l: . a/ O% C D 躲猫猫，听得懂自己的/ Y3 zg8 q5 e! E# i- U 名字，会摇手再见。 % c1 W3 h( W) L4 d$ mm3 g- C4 N) x& 4 s9 |10月 8.6-10.6 71.0-76.3 能自己坐，扶住行走，自己熟练协5 P- v4 q$ S1 o; k. # R 调的爬，理解一些简单的命令，如: v2 O! aE f6 S% z: c “到这儿来”，自己哼小调，说一个字。 0 V4 g% z1 / E8 g S m& o) f12月 9.1-11.3 73.4-78.8 独立行走，有意识叫爸爸、妈妈，用7 1 q! . & b2 J4 p 杯喝水，能辨别家人的称谓和家庭# 6 |; u& ?2 o4 8 Y 环境中的熟悉的物体 C# 4 Z6 p6 j0 C6 c- w( v v7 B4 J7 V- K) i2 _15月 9.8-12.0 76.6-82.3 走得稳，能说三个字短句，模仿做: c6 Nh+ h) Z+ q+ 家务，能叠两快积木，能体验与成3 G9 a6 S6 m$ K 人一起玩的愉快心情 Q d$ s$ x; t6 h; k: B: ? K& l& v% e! r+ L* 18月 10.3-12.7 79.4-85.4 能走梯，理解指出身体部分，能脱! l$ l, h# e- a. 2 W% L 外套，自己能吃饭，能识一种颜色。 6 T( Y z& k4 / |3 G7 T0 q3 D% q8 s/ V1 F5 K21月 10.8-13.3 81.9-88.4 能踢球，举手过肩抛物，能叠四块积6 |0 n$ G1 a* V% w R 木，喜欢听故事，会用语言表示大小便。 ! X1 _7 o6 L1 I. Z1 p7 M9 |. ?% _& O0 ) v/ x) Q2 j4 H2岁 11.2-14.0 84.3-91.0 两脚并跳，穿不系带的鞋，区别大小，3 s7 _1 a% q* q- q j8 r 能识 2种颜色，能识简单形状。 h1 G% Xx3 r/ 8 l# N/ p2 j M; y% f& T H1 s& 2.5岁 12.1-15.3 88.9-95.8 独脚立，说出姓名，洗手会擦干，能2 w, l% T; u x$ c0 C( z 叠八块积木，常提出 “为什么”， N7 R+ + c8 x3 b- f! Y! O 试与同伴交谈，相互模仿言行。 ! 9 P7 z0 Z( L/ S* r2 G* x1 g- l3岁 13.0-16.4 91.1-98.7 能从高处往下跳，能双脚交替上楼， O& k3 q/ b! Y% _6 c 会扣钮，会折纸，会涂浆糊粘贴，懂9 T2 k. a5 A- A2 e/ Y 饥、累、冷，会用筷，能一页翻书。 * n8 OW5 b 6 |; t. P+ C8 r ; * G) I+ w: j0 l3.5岁 13.9-17.6 95.0-103.1 知道颜色，不再缠住妈妈，开始有( S& I. U0 D. w p% % R 想象力，自言自语 , g& R. r1 L5 n! U1 e2 o( h4 l! ?$ L% , T H9 Y/ F z4岁 14.8-18.7 98.7-107.2 能独立穿衣，模仿性强 , K9 w5 l1 1 h, v2 S 1 L) k