2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4CyberspacePeriodFive练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

PeriodFiveLesson4VirtualTourism.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.locatevt.坐落于；位于locationn.位置，场所2.seasiden.海滨；海边3.Maorin.(新西兰)毛利人4.suburbn.市郊，郊区5.zonen.地域，地区6.volcanon.火山7.harbourn.海港8.surfingn.冲浪9.steeln.钢，钢铁10.materialn.材料，原料.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)11.tourismn.观光，游览12.guiden.指南；导游，向导13.settlevi.定居settlementn.(新)定居地14.centraladj.中央的，中心的centren.中央，中心15.viewn.景色，风景16.sunshinen.阳光17.averageadj.平均的n.平均数18.regularadj.定期的；规则的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3.5分，满分35分)19.belocatedin/on坐落于，位于20.goback(to)回去；追溯到21.protestagainst反对，抗议22.aswellas也，又23.beknownas被认为是24.haveapopulationof.有人口25.plentyof许多26.makeavisitto.到去参观27.settledown定居，安定下来28.farfrom远离；远非.完成句子(共3小题；每小题7分，满分21分)29.ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。30.Since1945，thecityofAucklandhasgrown(grow) anditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs.自1945年以来，奥克兰城开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。31.In1985，theNewZealandgovernmentmadethewholecountryanuclear-freezoneandsincethenAucklandhasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartestinginAsiaPacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.AucklandisthecapitalofNewZealand.(F)2.AucklandislocatedonSouthIsland.(F)3.SkyTowerisAucklandstallestTower.(T)4.MaoriswerethefirstpeopleofNewZealand.(T)5.TheclimateinAucklandiswetandrainy.(F)6.Aucklandistheparadise(天堂) forwaterlovers.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandbecause.A.itsthelargestcityinthecountryB.itdoesnthavealargepopulationC.itsaseasidecitycalled“thecityofsails”D.peopleofdifferentcultureslivethere答案D2.ParagraphTwoshowsusmanyfactsaboutAucklandshistory.Fromtheparagraph，wecaninferthat.A.theMaorisweretheonlyhumanslivingontheislandB.theBritishwerethefirstEuropeanslivinginAucklandC.AucklandislessimportantthanWellingtoningeographyD.Aucklandhasgrownandnowhaslargemodernsuburbsbecauseitsanuclear-freecity答案B3.IfyouaregoingtopayavisittoAuckland，thesightsyoucantmissmayinclude.A.MtEdenB.theAucklandHarbourBridgeC.theSkyTowerD.alloftheabove答案D4.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Aucklandscustoms.B.Aucklandshistory.C.Aucklandstransportation.D.Aucklandstourism.答案A5.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.amusereadersB.attractvisitorsC.tellpeopleaboutthecityD.tellpeopleaboutthecountry答案C重点词汇It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。be located in/on/at/to.坐落于/位于locate vt.确定的位置；坐落于；位于location n.位置，地点；场所(1)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou. (2018全国)他的办公室位于杭州的这所大学的象山校区。(2)IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.如果能确定鸟巢的位置，我可能就把它放回去了，但是运气不好(没找到)。(2017全国)(3)Themapshowstheexactlocation(locate) ofthecrash.地图上标出了车祸发生的确切位置。单句改错(4)ontopofthemountain，thetempleisaccessibletotouristsonlyonfoot.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人开始在这个地方定居。settlev.定居；结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定；安排好settle down定居，安顿下来；定下心来settle (down) to (doing) sth. 认真做某事，定下心来做某事settle in/settle into sth. 安顿下来，习惯于settler n.定居者；殖民者settlement n.(新)定居地；解决；协议(1)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.(2017天津)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(2)Withalotofproblemstosettle(settle)，Illhaveabusyweekend.有很多问题要解决，我周末会很忙。(3)AfricanAmericanswerethefirstsettlers(settle) intheUSA.非裔美国人是美国的首批定居者。(4)Thesettlement(settle) ofthemattermadeusveryhappy.这个事件的解决让我们很开心。单句改错(5)Shemustsettledowntoanarticle.In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower.在城里，站在该市最高的塔天塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。viewn.景色，风景；视野，眼界；观点v.把视为；考虑一词多义写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)Ienjoytheviewofthebayinthestarlight.风景，景色(2)Wedliketofindoutyoungpeoplesviewsonreligion.观点，看法(3)Asweroundedthebendintheriverthecastlecameintoview.视野in/out of view在视线范围内/外in view of鉴于；考虑到come into view出现在眼前point of view观点，看法in ones view(from ones point of view)在某人看来(4)Fromtheteacherspointofview，childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.这位老师认为应该让孩子们自己来决定读什么以及怎么读。(5)Hestoodthereuntilthetrainwasoutofview.他站在那里，直到火车出了视线。(6)Inviewoftheweather，weshouldgiveuptheplan.考虑到天气的缘故，我们应该放弃这项计划。(7)Inhisview/Fromhispointofview，itwasthebestpoemthathehadeverwritten.在他看来，它是他写出的最好的一首诗。.the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4.一月份(夏季)的平均气温是23.4摄氏度averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的；典型的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为；计算出的平均数above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平on (an/the) average平均；一般地；通常注意：“an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.(2017全国)弗雷迪是一名普通的学生，但不是一个普通人。(2)Women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.一般说来，女性比男性更少得感冒。(3)Tomsworkatschoolisabove(the)average，whileHarrysisbelow(the)average.汤姆在学校的成绩在平均水平以上，而亨利低于平均水平。(4)Theaverageofthesenumbersis(be) 40.这些数的平均值是40。There are regular international flights，too.也有很多定期的国际航班。regularadj.定期的；规则的；常规的on a regular basis定期地；经常地regularly adv.有规律地；正常地；往常(1)Idoexerciseintheopenaironaregularbasis.我定期在户外做运动。(2)Takethemedicineregularly(regular) threetimesaday.一天三次定期服药。易混辨析regular，normal，ordinaryregular定期的，规则的，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。normal正常的，标准的，指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规。ordinary普通的，平常的，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。选词填空regular，normal，ordinary(3)Itsnormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.(5)Thebookisbasedonordinarypeopleslife.It is also known as“the city of sails” because of all the boats there.它因其拥有众多帆船被公认为“风帆之都”。beknownas(befamousas)被称作，以著称；被认为是be known for(be famous for)因而著名，后接表示某人/物的特点、特长等内容。be known to(be famous to)为所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语。(1)Inthelightofthecandle，IsawtheblackmanwhowasknownasUncleTom.在烛光中，我看到了那个黑人，大家都管他叫汤姆叔叔。(2)WhereLiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknown/famoustothepublic，butsomewontacceptit.中国伟大的诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。(3)Famousasawriter，LuXuniswell-knowntotheChineseforhiswonderfulworks.鲁迅以作家著称，他因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。语境串记GeYou，whoisknownasanactor，isknownforhisexcellentactingskills.HisNewYearfilmisknowntousall.作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。经典句式It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。in New Zealand作地点状语；with people of many different cultures living there是“with复合结构”，作定语，修饰city。with复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”，常见形式如下：with宾语(1)MrBrownwasthinkingforawhilewithhiseyesshut.布朗先生闭着眼睛思考了片刻。(2)MissGreensaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.格林小姐眼含泪水说再见。(3)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersuperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow) them.这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。(4)Withalotofhomeworktodo(do)，Icantgotothecinemawithyouafterschool.有很多作业要做，我放学后不能和你们一起去看电影了。(5)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy)，shewenthomehappily.所有需要的东西都买了，她高兴地回家了。In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。句中made the whole country a nuclear-free zone是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nuclear-free zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构中，可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。当此结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语要带to。当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，即使用以下结构：make itn./adj.(1)Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我们推选他作为我们的足球队队长。(2)Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我们老师使得我们感到更自信了。(3)Thenewsthattheearthquakehappenedtheremadeusamazed(amaze).那里地震的消息让我们震惊。(4)Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogo(go) out.大雨使得我们无法出去。(5)ThebossmadeTomworklonghours.Tomwasmadetoworklonghoursbytheboss.老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。.单词拼写1.Weshouldworkonimprovingourtourism(旅游) industry.2.Therewellvisitthebeautifulseaside(海滨) city，Sydney.3.Iknowtheplacewell，soletmebeyourguide.4.Wehaventhadmuchsunshine(阳光) thisweekbecauseitrainsalmosteveryday.5.Fromthetopofthetower，onecanenjoyamostbeautifulview.6.Inspiteofthestorm，theshipsailedintotheharbour (海港)，safeandsound.7.Theaverage(平均的) ageofthestudentsinourschoolisabout17.8.Theoldmansettleddowninthesmallvillagefiveyearsago.9.Twothirdsoftheworldspopulationregularly(经常) eatrice.10.Thelocationofthefactoryisclosetotherailway.完成句子11.Indiahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.印度有超过十亿的人口。12.Fromthetopofthemountainyoucanhaveagoodviewofthecity.从山顶上你可以看到这个城市的好风景。13.SunLiisknownformanyexcellentTVplaysshestarredin.孙俪因她主演的很多优秀电视剧而出名。14.Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大喊才能使自己被听到。15.Withmanytouristattractionsvisited，wefelttiredandhungry.参观了许多景点，我们又累又饿。.课文短文改错AucklandisthelargercityinNewZealand，ithasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeople.ItisthemostexcitedcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivethere.Itshistorywentback650yearswhentheMaorissettledthere.AucklandwascapitalofNewZealandforasometime.Inthecity，youcanenjoyaamazingviewfromtheSkyTowerandcanalsoseeMaoritraditiondancesattheAucklandMuseum.ItiseasytotravelbetweenAucklandortherestofNewZealand.答案AucklandisthecityinNewZealand，或hasapopulationofjustunderamillionpeople.ItisthemostcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentculturesthere.Itshistory back 650 years when the Maoris settled there.Auckland was capital of New Zealand for a some time.In the city，you can enjoy amazing view from the Sky Tower and can also see Maori dances at the Auckland Museum.It is easy to travel between Auckland the rest of New Zealand.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Theofficeisinthecentral(centre) partofthecity.2.Igotothesupermarketquiteregularly(regular).3.Hisbeinglatemadeitimpossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.4.Theirfamilygoesbacktothetimeofthegoldrush.5.Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.6.Onaverage，womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.7.Weresureyoullbewell-knownasanartist.8.Onecannotsettledowntoreading(read) whenheisveryangry.9.Iliketoliveinthehousewithitswindowsfacing(face) thesea.10.Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisofficeslocation(locate).选词填空11.Anewfactoryistobelocatedonthissite.12.Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.13.Edisonisknownasagreatinventor.14.Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.15.Herjobisjusttohelpnewforeignstudentssettledown.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.Chinaisacountrywithapopulation.17.Withsomanystudentsintheclassroom，itisnoisythere.18.Theirnewhouseisbytheriver.19.Sheaswellaswegoingtothezootomorrow.20.Computers，farfromjobs，cancreateemployment.能力提升.阅读理解A(2018重庆高一检测)YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-FiwirelessInternetserviceandmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank，WestVirginia，atinytownfourhoursfromtheUScapital，WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank，whichhastwochurches，anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令) onWi-FiinGreenBank，alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans，avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere，youmustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones，butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台) isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.TheNationalScienceFoundation (NSF) spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory，telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone，hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek，whenthedeviceiscleaned，somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow，insteadofsittingherewithourphonesandotherdeviceswereoutfishing，huntingandgoingtoeachothershouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysfacetoface.21.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSservice.B.Guideposts.C.Cellphonetowers.D.Radio-controlledtoys.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。guide posts与road signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”。故选B。22.WhatisJonahBausermansdutyinhiswork?A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.答案D解析推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jonah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。23.Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A.Greatwealth.B.Manyjobchances.C.Ahealthierlifestyle.D.Muchdifficultyinlife.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。24.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldD.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。B(2018广东深圳期中)Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.Ifnot，analarmsounds，andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse，evenifthepersonknowspassword.Whatsmore，thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides，thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater，oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth，thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(纳米线) ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey，increasingtheeffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthattheresenoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen，forinstance，”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful，”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(电容器) ontothenanowires，”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenpowerLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund(投资) itsproduction，thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears，”saysWang.语篇解读本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和进行正确的用户匹配来识别它的主人。25.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bycheckingtherightuserspasswords.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.”可知，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配，来识别它的主人，故选C。26.Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A.Tomakethekeysbeautiful.B.Tohelpproducepower.C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thisensuresthattheresenoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.”可知，键盘表面有许多纳米线是用来帮助产生电力的，故选B。27.WhatsDaisattitudetothenewkeyboard?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“LimingDai，ascientist，didnotworkonthenewkeyboard，buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.”可推断出，Dai对这款新型键盘持积极态度，故选B。28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTypingC.ANewKeyboardsFutureD.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou答案D解析标题归纳题。本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配来识别它的主人，所以这篇文章的最佳题目是“一款完全属于你的键盘”，故选D。.七选五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE-mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging，ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.Itsfasterthantraditionalmail.29Ase-mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend，youcanbeginwithHi，Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher，beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.30Manypeoplejusttype(打字) theirnames.OtherssayBye，Cheers，oruseabbreviations(缩写) likeBFN (byefornow).Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou，theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage，somakeyourselflookgood.31Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem，butdontmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.32Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailse