2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7语篇提能练习题及答案解析6份6.doc

语 篇 提 能阅读理解ALadies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids (液体)So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrier wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章指出人们如果不改变生活方式，地球在未来几百年将发生巨变。1Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Water. B. Air.C. Lifestyle. D. Food.答案与解析D细节理解题。通读第二段可知，第二段没有谈论到食物。2Whats the meaning of “scarce” in Paragraph 4?A. Valuable. B. Enough.C. Lacking. D. Special.答案与解析C词义猜测题。根据第四段中“there were so many people”可推知食物会减少。3Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B. There wasnt enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，大部分人没有改变生活方式，可推知只有少部分人改变了生活方式，因此A项正确。4Whats the best title of the passage?A. Stop Polluting B. Change or LeaveC. Look for New Home D. Return to the Earth答案与解析B主旨大意题。整篇短文都是围绕“change your lifestyle to save the earth”这个话题展开的，故选B项。BA shop wholly run by a robot has been set up in downtown Tokyo, capital of Japan. The shop was set up by a Japanbased company.When a customer comes to the shop, he will be given a pencil and a piece of paper. When he is looking at the shelves for goods, he can write down the number of each thing he wants to buy. Then he may come to a machine, which looks like a bank ATM (Automatic Teller Machine), and press the buttons to tell the machine the numbers and some other information about the goods. The machine will soon give the customer a bill. When the customer puts money into the machine, change will be given back at once, and the words “Thank You for Coming” will appear on the screen of the machine. The robot will select the ordered goods for the customer according to computer center information. The robot, as round as a bucket, is able to decide the weight and size of any goods. It will always take the bigger and heavier goods first before picking up the smaller and lighter ones such as cakes or biscuits. Within half a minute, the robot will make everything ready, and wait for a customer at a certain delivery place. The shop is to meet the needs of the public for the socalled “silent purchase”. It means that a customer can do shopping through mail or even an international computer network without facing the shop owner. This will reduce the cost on the part of the shop, and thus lower the price of goods for the customer. The robot now can deal with most goods in a fast and easy way. Only when dealing with those goods needing special care will the robot ask for help.语篇解读本文主要讲述了在日本东京，有一家完全由机器人运营的商店，人们可以在这里购物或通过互联网自主购物。5When you want to buy something in the robot shop, first you have to _.A. put money into the machineB. press the buttons of the machine and tell it what you want to buyC. find out what you want to buy and write down the numbers on paperD. go into the shop and select the goods you want with the help of the machine答案与解析C细节理解题。从第二段第一、二句可得知，顾客到商店后，先拿到一支铅笔和一张纸，当选择所需商品时，将商品号码写在纸上。6In this shop, the robot can do shopping quickly at a lower price, so _.A. the shop has a great futureB. customers often get false goodsC. few customers go there to buy goodsD. the shop will close down soon答案与解析A推理判断题。从第二段我们可以看出，这种机器人商店适应了公众的需求，使得顾客可以通过邮件甚至国际互联网来购买商品，降低了运营成本，因此有着广阔的发展前景。7What would be the best title for the text?A. May I Help You?B. Welcome to Our ShopC. Robot ShopD. Nobody Sells Goods in the Shop答案与解析D标题归纳题。文章第一段给出信息：“A shop wholly run by a robot”一个完全由机器人经营的商店。8We can learn from the passage that _.A. not all the work in the shop can be do