计算机英语练习试题.pdf

计算机英语测试题 一 词汇 选择一个最合适的词汇 将对应的英文字母填入空格内 每 题1分 共10分 1 refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch A Software B Hardware C Hardship D Instruction 2 primary memory which is stored on chips located A on the motherboard B outside C inside the processor D on the CPU 3 The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer is doing A input B printing C output D electronic 4 Windows gives you more control over the you work A operation B way C energy D power 5 The most important program on any computer is A Operating System B Virus C software D Office 2000 6 There are separate products that form the Windows 2000 A only one B two C three D four 7 C might best be as a medium level language A developed B decoded C programmed D described 8 Anti Virus protects your computer from viruses by your computer s memory and disk devices A deleting B changing C scanning D replacing 9 Multimedia will become increasingly throughout every aspect of our lives A pass B precise C permit D pervasive 10 Communication through the Internet the performs the reverse function A A station controller STACO B DTE C Data communications equipment DCE D CRT 二 语法 单项选择题 每小题1 5分 共15分 1 The girl I saw brown hair and blue eyes A had she B she had C her D had 2 I didn t hear the phone last night I asleep A must be B must have been C should be D should have been 3 He was glad to find the fire brightly A burning B burned C to bum D have bum 4 Though by what he said she didn t believe in him A attracting B she attracted C attracted D have been attracted 5 that I could do it much better A If I do B If I were do C Were I to do D Were I do 6 It was in this very place I bought the laser printer A where B when C in which D that 7 He is old enough to tell right wrong A of B in C from D to 8 he did was quite wrong A What B That C If D Which 9 we missed our plane A The train being late B To be late C The train is being late D The train which is late 10 I wish that I the concert last night A could B have attended C could have attended D attended 三 多选 每小题2分 共20分 1 Windows 2000 is a new lease of Windows c the same as Windows NT b an inventive technology d used for building a scalable network 2 C is a object oriented c extended from C b procedure oriented d a superset of C 3 Office automation is a the application of computer c communications technology b the computer d used to improve the productivity of people 4 Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include a Word 2000 c Excel 2000 b PowerPoint 2000 d Outlook 2000 5 Types of media include a text c animation b full motion video d audio 6 Modem is a a modulator c a modulator demodulator b a demodulator d a data set 7 The Internet is a as a common internet c constrained by a set of IP suite b a specific kind of internet d defined as the network of networks 8 Viruses can delay their attack for a days b weeks c months d years 9 The attributes of the stack are a FIFO c queue b LIFO d built into their circuitry 10 With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are a E mail b Telnet c FTP d Usenet news 四 完形填空 选择一个最合适的答案 将对应的英文字母填入空格 内 每小题2分 共10分 Computers have often been thought of as 1 machines but this is a very narrow view of their 2 A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things 3 can do 3 versatility 多功能性 is limited only by the imagination of those 5 it 1 A add B adding C to add D added 2 A hardware B software C calculation D functions 3 A its B their C it D they 4 A its B they C you D it s 5 A use B to using C using D used 五 判断正误 正确的在后面括号内打 错误的打 每小题1分 共 10分 1 A processor can do everything without a program to provide control 2 Operating systems are unique to their manufacturers 3 One of the functions of an operating system is memory management 4 Programs were thought of as a series of procedures 5 Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools 6 Multimedia is just two media sound and pictures 7 The network architecture is a layer based 8 In the e mail a user needs a message transfer agent 9 All virus scanners can kill most known viruses 10 Data communications equipment DCE accepts the serial data stream from the DTE 六 阅读理解 阅读以下段落 选择一个最合适的答案 将对应的英文 字母填入空格内 每小题2分 共10分 The main tasks of a computer programmer are first to write programs to solve problems second to write them on time as they are needed and third to write them clearly by fully documenting them so that other programmers can understand them The kinds of problems that are tackled 解决 depend on whether the programmer is working for a computer manufacturer 制造商 or user The former needs such programs as compilers assemblers executives operating systems and utility routines These programs are intermediaries 中间者 between the machine and the commercial programs which are written in one of the high level languages They are about the system and therefore programmers who write them are called system programmers If the programmer is working for computer users however his or her programs may deal with either scientific or commercial problems 51 A computer programmer should undertake main tasks A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 52 The word they in Line 2 of this paragraph refers to A programs B programmers C tasks D problems 53 kinds of system programs are mentioned in the paragraph A 5 B 6 C less than 5 D more than 6 54 is written in one of the high level languages A Machine B System program C Intermediary D Commercial program 55 Scientific or commercial programs are useful for A programmers B computer users C manufacturers D computers 七 单句翻译 每题2分 共10分 1 Computer systems use many devices for input purpose 2 The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue 3 In the electronic message world they identify the sending and receiving mailboxes 4 You don t have to be a passive recipient with multimedia 5 At the receive end the DCE performs the reverse function 八 写作 15分 写一篇文章 介绍RAM和ROM的区别 字数在80 100 之间 计算机英语试题答案 一 词汇 选择一个最合适的词汇 将对应的英文字母填入空格内 每题2 分 共20分 1 A B is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines A keyboard B modem C mouse D printer 2 A C is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds A network card B video card C sound card D monitor 3 A is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents A Word 2000 B Outlook 2000 C Access 2000 D Excel 2000 4 D is a fast and powerful operating system based on the UNIX O S A Windows 2000 B Office 2000 C Windows 98 D Linux 5 The OSI model has D layers A four B five C six D seven 6 The purpose of the A is to provide fully integrated analog services to users A ISDN B WWW C FTP D HTTP 7 Which one is not a computer languages B A word 2000 B PASCAL C C D C 8 The C turns the object file into an executable program A linker B compiler C interpreter D computer 9 The RGB value is composed of A components A one B two C three D four 10 A virus is a A A program B computer C bad man D beast 二 语法 单项选择题 每小题1 5分 共15分 1 With Windows you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly B them A between B among C in D on 2 He doesn t mind A her birthday party A being not invited to B not to be invited to C not being invited to D not inviting to 3 Only when you have told him A take this book out of the library A can you B would you C you will D you can 4 We ll go to Paris for our holiday D it isn t too expensive A except B provided C so far as D unless 5 The prisoners request B more and better food is now consideration 考虑 A for on B for under C for in D for into 6 Mrs Snow B in the office for two years before she got a raise A have been working B had been working C has been working D was working 7 The teacher has repeatedly reminded him C it A of B for C with D to 8 You went to the wrong shop You ought D to the shop next to the cinema A go B to go C have gone D to have gone 9 After C my lessons I went to bed A review B to review C reviewing D be reviewing 10 I find A not so difficult to learn a foreign language A it B that C they D which 三 多选 每小题1 5分 共15分 1 Input devices include abcd a the keyboard c the mouse b touch screen d microphone 2 A processor is composed of abcd a a control unit c an arithmetic b logic unit d Registers 3 The Windows 2000 product line includes abcd a Windows 2000 Professional c Windows 2000 Advanced Server b Windows 2000 Server d Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 4 Windows 2000 s advantages are lies in the sections that follow abcd a Active Directory c Networking b Storage d Enterprise Management 5 C include the following pillars abcd a encapsulation c inheritance b data hiding d polymorphism 6 The major functional components of an office automation system include abcd a text processing c electronic mail b information storage and retrieval d personal assistance features 7 Static graphics include cd a movies c pictures b animators d photographs 8 The end equipment in a communication system includes acd a computers c CRTs b DCE d keyboards 9 Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere abc a in libraries c at home b in conference rooms d at the moon 10 Many viruses do harmful things such as abcd a deleting files c simulating typos b changing random data on your disk d slowing your PC down 四 完形填空 选择一个最合适的答案 将对应的英文字母填入空格内 每 小题2分 共10分 Programs do 1 the work for us when we perform tasks 2 the computer The program instructs the computer 3 a language that it can understand You could learn that person s language but that could take years The easiest way would be to have a translator Programs are like translators that allow people 4 with computers 5 learning the computer s language 1 A much B many C much of D many of 2 A on B in C with D into 3 A on B in C with D into 4 A worked B to working C to work D work 5 A with B without C on D in 答案 A A B C B 五 判断正误 正确的在后面括号内打 错误的打 每小题1分 共10 分 1 The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit CPU 2 Error recovery does not belong to operating system 3 Many operating systems have similar characteristics 4 Only a few bugs can trouble a program 5 Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications 6 We can use multimedia in Education Edutainment and so on 7 The TCP IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards 8 When you send an e mail you should provide the sender s e mail address 9 Viruses can cause programs crashing but can t cause entire hard disk deleting 10 Your computer uses two types of memory primary memory and secondary memory 六 段落阅读 阅读以下段落 选择一个最合适的答案 将对应的英文字母 填入空格内 每小题2分 共10分 1 Since RAM is only active when the computer is on your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off Which of the following is true D A When your computer is on only RAM is used to store information B When your computer is on only disk drives are used to store information C When your computer is off only RAM is used to store information D When your computer is off only disk drives are used to store information 2 The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit It is the smallest unit in computing There are some other measures in a computer such as Kilobyte Megabyte Gigabyte and so on B is the smallest unit in computing A Kilobyte B Bit C Gigabyte D Megabyte 3 Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program Coding is A programming A easier than B more difficult than C as easy as D as difficult as 4 Stack is quite simple Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry They also have machine level instructions to operate the hardware stack Stack is C in computer systems A useless B not important C simple but important D too simple to be useful 5 TCP IP is a communication protocol it provides many different networking services The TCP IP Internet protocol sui