限定性及非限定性定语从句练习.doc

哈 三 中 凡 奇 远 程 教 育 学 校限定性及非限定性定语从句练习(1)The first doll _ say “mama”was invented in 1830A that it could B could itC it could D that could(2)A solar day is the length of time _ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun A takes B takes itC which takes D he takes(3)The period during when A people learned B to melt iron is called C the D Iron Age(4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,_ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.A whereB of whichC during which D that(5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.A when B whichC of which D that(6)Henry Ford is the person A which B is most responsible C for developing D the idea of mass production.(7) Human beings are social A animals whom B usually prefer not to live in C physical or psychological isolation D(8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida _ the primitive past mingles with modern life A there B whereC after D in(9) The knee is the joint _ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower legA whenB whereC why D which(10) A metropolitan region A is defined as a central B city and the territory where Csurrounds D it(11)The next morning _ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery. A as B whenC because D that(12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.A whose B duringC whenD of(13) Moreover, in the modern age_ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.A when B whetherC more D ever(14)There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of _open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A which B itsC that D whose(15) Jackir Mcleanss recordings have shown that he is one of the few A jazz musicians who B style of playing C has kept pace with the evolution D of modern jazz(16)I dont want to concentrate on anything _ worrying me. A what isB there isC what D there(17)ligments(韧带)，_， hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones togetherA which are fibrous tissues B they are fibrous tissues C fibrous tissues thatD are fibrous tissues18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt，_there on April 12， 1945 A who died B diedC while died D he died19) The first United States citizen to become A a professional B sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright， which C works were executed in wax D20) The adder is a snake has A a relatively B stout body, a short tail C, and a flat head D21) Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid A little attention to cultural interpretations given to B silence, or to C the types of social contexts in which tends D to occur22) Most crocodiles will eat anything _ capture and overpower A canB they can C which canD and答案及其详解：1) D为正确答案。本句中的主句为“The first doll was invented in 1830”，“that could say mama”为定语从句，修饰主句中的名词(主语)“the first doll”。2) C为正确答案。3) A错。during是介词，它后面的关系代词只能用which(指人除外)，which在此处指代“the period”，定语从句为“during which peopleiron”，修饰主句的主语“the period”。4) C为正确答案。5) C为正确答案。6) B错。改用who，which只能指物，指人时应用who，本句的定语从句修饰the person，关系代词who在从句中作主语。本句也可改用that，因为that也可用来指人，它可在从句中作主语或宾语，但which则只能指“物”。7) B错。应改用who，因为这里所指代的是“human beings”，而且在从句中作主语，而whom只能用来作宾语。8) B为正确答案。空白后是一个定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，关系副词where指代上面表示地点的名词region(地方，地区)，相当于in which，即in the region，在从句中作地点状语。 9) B对。空白后为定语从句，从句中的主谓宾语都已齐全，where作从句中的地点状语，相当于in the joint，整个从句修饰“the joint”。 10) C错。改为which或that。这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的the territory(区域)，虽然被修饰成分表示一个地点，但若用where代替in the territory在从句中作地点状语，从句中便没有了主语，这显然不对。改用which后，便可由它作从句中的主语，代the territory；从句中的it代上文中的a central city。11) B为正确答案。12) C为正确答案。13) A为正确答案。14) D为正确答案。这里whose修饰名词短语“open mouth，” 这时“whose open mouth”一起作介词“of”的宾语。15) B错。who应当在定语从句中作主语，而从句中已有主语style of playing(演奏风格)，故应将who改为whose，用whose修饰style，指代上文中的人名，相当于his。 16) B为正确答案。17) A对。空白处是which引导的定语从句修饰主句的主语ligaments，which作从句的主语，主句的主语(ligaments)和谓语(hold)被定语从句所隔开。18) A对。本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句，who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。19) C错。应改用whose，修饰从句中的主语works，whose相当于his。20) A错。本句已有谓语动词is，而后面又出现动词has，显然不合语法，故应在snake和has之间加上关系代词which或that构成定语从句修饰snake，which作从句的主语。21) D错。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”，which在从句中已经是介词in的宾语，这样从句中便没有了主语，故应在which后加代词it(代silence)，即变为“in which it tends”，用it作从句的主语，这样句子才完整。22) B对。关系代词作限定性定语从句中的宾语时可以省略，本句被修饰词anything后就省去了“that”；C是