【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 综合仿真测试七（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

综合仿真测试(七)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is paying the bill?athe man. bthe woman.cthey are going dutch.2when will the man have examinations next week?aevery day except thursday.bmonday，wednesday，and friday.cmonday，tuesday，and friday.3where does the conversation probably take place?ain the supermarket.bat the grocery store.con the way to the supermarket.4when does the phone call probably take place?aearly in the morning.blate in the afternoon.clate in the evening.5what does the woman think of tokyo? aits windy.bits clean.cits interesting.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what are the two speakers mainly talking about?athe weather.briding bikes.chaving a picnic.7where did the woman learn about the weather?afrom her experience.bfrom her teacher.cfrom a geography book.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what does the man need?aa train ticket. ba taxi. ca bag.9where does the man live?aroom 1247，wellington hotel，hilton street.broom 2074，hilton hotel，wellington street.croom 1247，hilton hotel，wellington street.10what does the man want the driver to do?ato carry his bag. bto drive fast.cto buy a bag for him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what is the possible relationship between mrs black and the man?ahostess and guest. bhusband and wife.cmother and son.12what was the weather like when they had the picnic?acloudy. brainy. cfine.13where did they have the picnic?ajust outside their house.bin the mountains.con an island.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14where might the two speakers be?aat a ticket office. bat a music hall.cat an airport.15how long has the woman been waiting?afor about 45 minutes.bfor about 3 hours.cfor about 1 hour.16what causes the delay for selling tickets?athe computer doesnt work well.bsome of the people jump the queue.cthere are not enough people selling tickets.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17how much sleep do most chinese students get at night?a8 to 10 hours.bmore than 10 hours.cless than 8 to 10 hours.18why does the 10yearold boy put up one finger with his eyes closed every morning?ahe doesnt have enough sleep.bhe wants to play computer games again.che doesnt want to have breakfast.19what does“early birds”mean?apeople who dont want to sleep.bpeople who get up early in the morning.cpeople who sleep late at night.20whats the main reason for students to stay up late?awatching tv.btoo much homework.cplaying computer games.听力原文text 1m：i will pay the bill.w：all right，if you insist.but the next ones on me.m：ok.text 2w：i have to take an exam every day next week.m：i dont.i have one on monday，another on tuesday，and two on friday，and nothing on wednesday and thursday.im really thankful for that.text 3m：where are you going，mrs chen?w：grocery shopping.m：where do you usually go grocery shopping?w：at the supermarket.text 4w：im sorry to call you so late，but may i speak to mr.lee?m：speaking.w：hi，mr.lee，this is jane.am i interrupting anything?m：no，not at all.text 5m：is this your first time in tokyo?w：yes，it is.m：how do you like it?w：well，im very impressed by how clean the city is.text 6w：i think we ought to turn around and head back home.m：tired just after a few kilometers of cycling?w：not at all.but look at the clouds building up there.m：so？i dont really care if it gets cloudy.the sun is quite strong.w：right.but those clouds mean a storm and a lot of rain.m：that doesnt sound great，but i thought those were fair weather clouds.w：no，those are thick dark clouds.they will bring rain and a storm.m：how did you ever learn all that？from your geography teacher?w：no.i once read a chapter about weather in my geography book.text 7m：hello，is that the green taxi service?w：yes，it is.m：i need a taxi to the railway station，please.w：what time do you need a taxi，sir?m：my train leaves at 4：30 this afternoon，but id like to arrive at the station no later than 3：30.how long is the ride from here?w：from here？where do you live?m：oh，im sorry.i live at room 1247，hilton hotel，wellington street.w：let me see.wellington street.id say that it would take about 30 minutes.well pick you up at 3：00.is that ok with you?m：yes，that would be fine.the driver will help me with my bag，wont he?w：yes，the driver is young and kindhearted.he will help you.text 8w：come on and tell me，what did you do today?m：first we went swimming and then we went to mrs blacks home and helped her cook some food for a picnic.w：is mrs black a good cook?m：yes，she is also very friendly.we didnt feel like guests.we felt like members of the family.w：where did you have your picnic?m：oh，it was great.we went out in a boat to an island.w：oh，you had your picnic on an island！that sounds great!m：it was！the sun was hot and the water was warm.what a day!w：i wish i were there！did everyone enjoy it?m：oh，yes.we all had a great time.text 9m：excuse me，are you waiting to buy a concert ticket?w：yes，i am.so are all these people in front of me.m：have you been here long?w：about 45 minutes.ive moved forward a total of about 3 feet.m：youre kidding.w：not at all.a couple just ahead of me waited for one hour and finally gave up.m：does anyone know whats causing the delay?w：there just arent enough people selling tickets this afternoon.m：i guess i should have come before lunch.w：the same thing would have happened because a lot of people have been looking forward to this concert for a long time.m：youre probably right.text 10ladies and gentlemen，welcome to“english salon”today well focus on our children，especially their health.experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night，but most chinese students dont get that much.some chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late.it makes them think that their children work very hard.but not all parents are happy about this.once a mother told us that every morning her 10yearold boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed，begging for one more minute of sleep.like thousands of student“early birds”in china，he has to get up before six every morning.a report shows that without a good nights sleep，students seem to be weaker than they should be.many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.some watch tv or play computer games late into the night.experts have said that students should develop good study habits，and some clever students never study late.they are able to work well in class.答案1.a2.c3.c4.c5.b6.a7.c8.b9c10.a11.a12.c13.c14.a15.a16.c17.c18.a19.b20.b第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympics，which in turn will _ its economic development.aachieve bpermit ccomplete dpromote答案d考查动词辨析。句意：一个清洁的环境有助于城市的申奥，而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市的经济发展。achieve “实现，完成”；permit“允许”；complete“完成”；promote “促进，提升，推动”。根据句意可知答案选d。22little tom didnt get _ his composition test because he was not able to get _ to the teacher what he meant.athrough；across bacross；acrosscacross；through dthrough；through答案a考查动词短语辨析。句意：小汤姆没有通过他的作文考试，因为他没能够让老师明白他的意思。get through “通过，到达，做完，(用电话) 接通”；get across “(使)被理解，弄清楚”。23i _ my father _ and he did so.aadvised；to stop smokingbtried to persuade；to give off smokingcpersuaded；to give up smokingdsuggested；to stop to smoke答案c考查表示“建议”的词语用法。根据句中的he did so 可知，“劝说”成功了，故用persuade。persuade sb to do sth 意为“说服某人做某事”。24the government urged that every effort _ to bring down food prices.ais made bwill be madecbe made dmust be made答案c考查urge 的用法。句意：政府强烈要求尽一切努力来降低食品价格。urge 意为“强烈要求，极力主张”，后跟that 引导的宾语从句时从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为 should动词原形，should 可以省略，故答案选c。25_ i went to zhangjiajie，i was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.afor the first time bit was the first timecat first dthe first time答案d考查time 的相关句型。句意：我第一次去张家界时，就对那儿漂亮的景色印象非常深刻。the first time从句，意为“第一次的时候”，符合句意。for the first time “第一次，首次”，在句中作时间状语；it is/was the first time (that).句型中，that 从句要用完成时态；at first “首先，最初”。26single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival _ hera，the wife of the greek god zeus.ain terms of bin control ofcin honour of din favour of答案c考查介词短语辨析。句意：未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的节日举行。in honour of “为了向致敬；纪念”，符合句意。in terms of“谈及，在方面”；in control of“控制”；in favour of “赞成，支持”。均与题意不符。27sorry，i have to _ now.its time for class.ok，ill call back later.ahang up bbreak upcgive up dhold up答案a考查动词短语辨析。根据第一个说话者说“该上课了”可知此处选hang up，意为“挂断电话”。break up 打碎，解散，结束，终止关系；give up 放弃；hold up 举起，阻挡，拦截，均与题意不符。28that was the first time i _ there and i was impressed by the friendly people.ahave been bhad beenchad gone dhave gone答案b在“that was the first (second.) time从句”句型中，从句中常用过去完成时，而had gone 表示“去了但没有回来”，与语境不符，故本题选b。29sorry，but i dont quite understand that phrase.ok，i will make another sentence to _ its meaning.abring about bbring upcbring out dbring in答案c考查动词短语辨析。句意：不好意思，但是我不是很明白那个短语。哦，我将再造个句子来明白地表达出它的意思。bring about “导致，造成”；bring up “提出，教育，养育，呕吐”；bring out “取出，拿出，使清楚，使(意义等)明白地表示出来”；bring in “引进，引入，挣钱”。30if you have ever visited that village，_ are that you have heard the legend.asituations bfactscchances dpossibilities答案c句意：如果你曾去过那个村子，你就有可能听到这个传说。chances are that.意为“有的可能”。31_，he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a small table by the window.athirsty and tiredly bthirsty and tiredcthirstily and tiredly dthirstily and tired答案b考查形容词短语作状语。句意：又渴又累，他走进茶室，在窗边一张小桌子旁坐了下来。thirsty and tired 是形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。32i tried all i could do _ the topic at the meeting，but failed.aavoid mentioning bto avoid mentioningcavoiding to mention davoiding mentioning答案b动词形式题。all i could do 后必须接 to do，avoid 后一般用 ing形式，只有b项正确。33the girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.aexpects ballowscwishes dpromises答案d句意：如果她到艺术学校好好培训，这女孩有可能成为一个好的舞蹈演员。expect “期望”；allow “允许，准许”；wish “希望”；promise “答应，允诺，给人以的指望，有的可能”。34influenza h1n1 is an illness that can result in death unless left _ in time.atreat bto treat ctreating dtreated答案d句意：甲流感是一种如果不及时治疗会引起死亡的疾病。h1n1与treat 为被动关系，因而选d。35great changes have taken place in that school.it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago，_ it was so poorly equipped.awhat；when bthat；whichcwhat；which dwhich；that答案awhat 引导表语从句；when 引导非限制性定语从句。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。as i held my fathers hands one night，i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.his hands tell the story of his life as a_36_，including all his struggles.one summer, i remember，a drought(旱灾)hit ontario，turning it into a_37_desert.on one of those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last_38_from the grocery store.fifty dozen was all we needed，which_39_took twenty minutes.that morning，however，the process didnt_40_quickly.after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_41_needed twenty dozen.i was completely frustrated and_42_.dropping the basket heavily，i declared，“if the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”dad_43_.“just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were _44_.”such is dadwhatever problem he_45_，he never gives up._46_，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.it was a challenging time for everyone，_47_dad remained optimistic.he_48_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.only then did i truly begin to_49_dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.dad is also a living example of real_50_.from dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to_51_our family.he always puts our happiness_52_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_53_his exhaustion after long days.his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_54_，putting others first.dad，the life_55_i have learned from you will stay with me forever.you are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.【语篇解读】本文是一篇写人的记叙文，通过日常生活中的几件小事，记述了一个坚强、乐观、无私的父亲。他不仅是一位父亲，他还是小女儿心中的老师、朋友和英雄！36a.teacher bgardenercfarmer dgrocer答案c由下文在田里摘玉米可以看出父亲是一位农民，故选c项。37a.stormy blivelycdisappearing dburning答案d与夏天、旱灾、沙漠语境相关的词语只有burning“燃烧的”。夏天，旱灾袭击了安大略，把它变成了燃烧的沙漠。38a.order bformcgap dposition答案a摘五十打玉米完成杂货店的最后一个订单。fill the order“完成订单，供货”。 39a.repeatedly bnormallycfinally dreally答案b“我”与父亲摘甜玉米通常需要花费二十分钟。normally“通常地，正常地，一般地”，符合题意。repeatedly“反复地”；finally“最后，终于”；really“真地”。40a.go bbegincoccur dchange答案a过程进行得不快。go“进展，运行”，符合题意。41a.yet bstillceven dnearly答案b由上文过程进行得不快，可知还需要二十打。still“仍然，还”，符合题意。yet“还，然而”，常用于否定句及疑问句中。even“甚至”；nearly“差不多”。42a.surprised bnervouscangry dfrightened答案c由下文dropping the basket heavily可以看出“我”生气了，故选c项。surprised“吃惊的”；nervous“紧张的”；frightened“害怕的”。43a.apologized bcriedccomplained dlaughed答案d由下文父亲的话“我们每人只剩下十打了”以及“he never gives up”可以看出父亲的情绪很好，故只能选d项。apologize“道歉”；cry“大哭”；complain“抱怨”。44a.lost bdonecgone dtouched答案b句意：只要想一想我们每人只剩下十打了，然后我们就完成了。done在此为形容词，“完成的”，符合题意。lost“丢掉的”；gone“不见了的”；touched“被打动的”。45a.meets with bbrings upcworks out dthinks about答案a不管遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。meet with“遇见”，符合题意。bring up“抚养，养育，教育”；work out“做出；解决；锻炼”；think about“考虑”，皆不合题意。46a.thankfully bhopefullycunfortunately dstrangely答案c因为“干旱的灾难性影响全国都感受到了”是“不幸地”，所以应选c项。而thankfully“幸亏，感激地”；hopefully“有希望地”；strangely“奇怪的是”。47a.or bforcso dbut答案d上句：那对每一个人都是具有挑战性的时期。下句：父亲仍然乐观。两句之间是转折关系，用but来连接。48a.happened bseemedccontinued daimed答案c他继续对其他的事情怀有感恩之心。continue to do，“继续做(某事)”，符合题意。happen to do“碰巧做(某事)”；seem to do“好像做(某事)”；aim to do“打算、计划做(某事)”。49a.face bappreciatecexamine dquestion答案b由“引导我们度过艰难时光”作定语，可知是肯定意义，所以应是“感激父亲和他的信心”。appreciate“感激，欣赏”，符合题意。face“面对”；examine“检查”；question“询问”。50a.love bpridecfriendship dhonesty答案a这一句话是全段的总起句，由下文可以看出父亲对于家人的爱，所以此处应是“父亲也是真爱的生动的榜样”。故选a项。51a.support bsettlecstart dimpress答案a他从早到晚，为了养家工作无数个小时。support a family“养家糊口”。52a.after bbeforecbeside dunder答案b本段体现了父亲对于家人的爱，所以“父亲总是把我们的快乐放在他的快乐之前”，应用before。53a.in spite of bin terms ofcin control of din place of答案anever fail，“从未不能”，可知是“一直能在我运动会时为我加油”，与his exhaustion之间是转折关系，用in spite of，“虽然，尽管”。in terms of“就角度来说”；in control of“控制”；in place of“代替，取代”。54a.careful bregretfulcconsiderate dhumorous答案c由putting others first可知是对别人好，而与sympathetic(同情的，怜悯的)意思接近的是considerate，“体贴的，考虑周到的”。故选c项。句意：他的爱和无私的天性激励着我变得更具有同情心，更体贴周到。55a.history bmottocpatterns dlessons答案d上文主要描述了父亲面对困难时的坚持、乐观，以及父亲对于家人的爱，这些都是人生经验，应用lesson“经验，教训”。history“历史”；motto“箴言，格言”；pattern“风格，格调”。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ascientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periodseven if you also exercise regularlycould be bad for your health.and it doesnt matter where the sitting takes placeat the office，at school，in the car or before a computer or tvjust the overall number of hours it occurs.several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat，have a heart attack or even die.while health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity，they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.“after four hours of sitting，the body starts to send harmful signals，”said ekblombak of the swedish school of sport and health sciences.she explained that genes regulating(调节) the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.even for people who exercise，spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.tim armstrong，a physical activity expert at the world health organization，said people who exercise every daybut still spend a lot of time sittingmight get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day，rather than in a single bout(一回)still，in a study published in 2010 that tracked (跟踪调查) more than 17,000 canadians for about a dozen years，researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk，whether or not they exercised.experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous，and what might be possible to offset those effects.“people should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits，”ekblombak said.“but when theyre in the office，they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible，”she said.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。即使经常锻炼身体，长时间坐着也会对健康产生有害影响。56what is the best title for the passage?ano sitting too much while workingbside effects of sitting too muchcsitting too much could be deadlydmore and more people sit too much答案c文章首先提出最新研究发现，即：久坐会致命。之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍，并对此研究发现进行分析。由此判断正确答案选c。其他选项仅是文中细节，不能概括全文内容。57the dangers of sitting too much happen because it can _.adestroy the balance of glucose and fat in the bodybincrease glucose and fat in the bodycmake a person unable to exercise enough in a daydweaken a persons immune system答案a根据第三段“she explained that genes regulating(调节) the amount of glucose (葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.”可知，坐了四个小时后，身体