【双语报】八年级英语上册 第09期练习 牛津深圳版.doc

第09期语法运用 grammar in use一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式比较级 / 最高级形式例词单音节形容词大多数单音节形容词+ -er / -esthighhigher, the highest以-e结尾 + -r / -stlargelarger, the largest一个元音+一个辅音双写辅音字母, 再加-er / -estbigbigger, the biggest双音节形容词以-y或-ly结尾去掉y, 再加-ier / -iesthappyhappier, the happiest以非重读元音、/ l /或/ (r) /结尾+ -er (-r) / -est (-st)clevercleverer, the cleverest以-ful, -less, -ed. -ing结尾more / most+形容词原级carefulmore careful, the most careful多音节形容词含三个或三个以上音节more / most+形容词原级difficultmore difficult, the most difficult二、形容词比较级的用法1. 形容词的比较级常用来比较两种人或事物, 常见的结构为 “形容词比较级+than”。如: this book is more difficult than that one.2. 两个相同形容词的比较级用and连接, 称为双重比较级, 意为 “越来越”, 用来说明某个事物正处于变化之中。如: our city is becoming more and more beautiful.3. 常与形容词比较级连用表示比较的程度的副词有: much, far, a lot, a little, a bit等。如: this film is far more interesting than that one.4. “the+比较级, the+比较级” 意为 “越就越”。the more you practise, the better you will speak english.提示: 比较中应注意的问题:1. 只有同类事物才能进行比较。如: () his motorcycle is better than mine.() his motorcycle is better than me.2. 被比较的事物中不可以包括本身。如: () tom is taller than any other student in his class. tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.() tom is taller than any student in his class.三、形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词的最高级常用于比较三个及以上的人或事物, 在使用形容词最高级时, 前面须加定冠词the, 后面常跟比较范围。如:jack is taller than me. i am taller than peter.jack is the tallest among three of us.lesson 4 is the most important of all the lessons.2. 常用 “one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+比较范围” 来表示 “是之中最的之一”。如:guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in china.提示: 当形容词最高级作前置定语修饰名词时, 在不影响句意理解的前提下, 可省略该名词,避免意思重复。如: the blue whale is the largest of all the animals on earth.【实战演练】i. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. long _ _2. fine _ _3. wide _ _4. silly _ _5. early _ _6. popular _ _ii. 根据句意, 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。7. exercise one is _ (easy) than exercise two.8. im _ (fat) of the three.9. i think the lion is _ (dangerous) of all the animals.10. hes a little _ (late) than me.11. a much _ (small) number of students passed than i expected.12. the fur shoes are much _ (expensive) than the leather shoes.iii. 单项选择。( )13. im _ than any other student in my class. im _ in my class. a. the tallest; taller b. taller; taller c. the tallest; the tallest d. taller; the tallest( ) 14. my bike is _ but his bike is _.a. new; new b. new; newerc. newer, new d. newer; newer( ) 15. _ people we help, _ we feel. a. the more; the more happy b. more; more happy c. the more; the happier d. more; happieriv. 连词成句。16. one, in, he, of, the, world, the, persons, is, greatest (.)_17. than, is, the, more, that, wonderful, film, one (.)_18. jane, is, much, kate, than, cleverer (.)_19. is, among, company, the, biggest, three, the, the (.)_【中考链接】v. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 20. - why dont you like winter in beijing? - because it is _ winter in guangzhou. (2010;广州)a. as cold as b. much colder thanc. not so cold as d. not colder than( ) 21. the actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. (2011; 广州)a. young b. more youngc. more younger d. much younger( ) 22. - do you like this movie? (2012; 广州) - yes, its the _ one ive ever seen.a. better b. bestc. good d. well( ) 23. - the doctor told me _ too much but i find it difficult. - the doctor is right. the less you drink, _ you will be. (2011;深圳) a. dont drink; the healthier b. not to drink; the healthier c. not to drink; the more healthier d. dont drink; healthier( ) 24. - _ see the film about lost in thailand(人在囧途之泰囧)with me? - great idea! its said to be _ film of the year. (2013;深圳) a. what about; the funniest b. why not; the funniest c. why dont you; funnier d. would you; funnier短语收藏夹 phrase collection1. look forward to 盼望; 期待2. go to hospital 去医院3. stop from doing something 阻止做某事4. thank you for doing 谢谢你做5. all day 整天; 一天到晚6. stop to do停下来去做另一件事情7. used to do过去常常做8. in front of在的前面9. be bad for对有害处10. give some advice on就提出建议【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. the children are _ the winter holidays.2. eating too much sugar _ health.3. _ coming to the party.4. i want to study on the computer. please _ how to use it to study.5. dont stay at home _. go out and do some sports.6. youd better _ him _ buying that house. its too expensive.7. its too hot. lets _ have a rest.8. he had to _ for treatment.for unit 3section a (for grammar)i. 根据句子意思, 用所给形容词的比较级或最高级补全句子。1. bob is _ (young) than fred.2. tom and john are both teachers. but tom is _ (patient) than john with students.3. which one is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?4. i think a train is very _ (fast), a plane is _ (fast) than a train and a spaceship is _ (fast) among the three.5. i think alex is one of _ (friendly) people in my class.6. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a storybook.7. a plum (李子) is a little _ (big) than a cherry, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.8. toronto is _ (large) city in canada.9. last weekend, david played football with some of his friends. and they all think that football is _ (interesting) of all the sports.10. yesterday, we had a maths exam. i think the ninth question is _ (difficult) of all the questions.11. he is _ (clever) than any other boy in class two.12. - jim, which is _ (valuable) metal, iron, silver or gold? - gold.13. - would you like to watch transformers with me tonight? - yes, of course. i think its _ (popular) than avatar.14. where is the _ (near) bus station?15. shanghai is one of _ (beautiful) cities in china.ii. 选择题( ) 16. she is _ than us.a. busier b. more busierc. busy d. more busy( ) 17. jane is a little _ than betty. a. more beautiful b. the most beautiful c. beautiful d. most beautiful( ) 18. hes lost a lot of weight now hes _ than before.a. the lighter b. the lightestc. lighter d. lightest( ) 19. - which season is _ in beijing? - i think its autumn.a. good b. betterc. best d. the best( ) 20. - which attraction is _, the great wall, the palace museum or the summer palace? - its hard to say. a. great b. greater c. greatest d. the greatest ( ) 21. the air in beijing is getting much _ now than that a few years ago. a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest( ) 22. mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.a. cheap b. cheaperc. cheapest d. the cheapest( ) 23. i study english much _ than my brother. a. hard b. harder c. hardest d. hardly( ) 24. the yellow river is one of _ rivers in china.a. long b. longerc. the longest d. longest ( ) 25. because of the global warming, its getting _ in spring. a. warm and warmer b. warm and warm c. warmer and warmer d. more warm and warmiii. 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。26. 对不起, 我帮不上更多的忙。sorry i cant be _ _.27. 梵高的向日葵比他其他的画更有名一些。sunflowers painted by van gogh is _ _ than his other paintings.28. 在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。a bicycle is often _ _ than a car in towns.29. 健康是人一生中最重要的。health is _ _ _ in our life.30. 我们三人中, 南希对作业之类的事要求最严格。nancy is _ _ about things like homework among three of us.section b (for speaking)i. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。think of, why not, thats true, carry around, a better choice, on the computer1. if you dont have enough money for a trip, then staying at home is probably _ for you.2. what do you _ high-speed rail?3. - i think computers cant take the place of human beings.- _.4. a watch is easier to _ than a clock.5. its very convenient to have a computer in the house. what do people often do _?6. _ go for a walk after supper?ii. 从方框选择适合的句子补全对话, 使对话完整、通顺。a. how often do you use your mobile phone?b. do you have a mobile phone?c. no, i dont think its good for my study.d. what do you often do with your mobile phone?e. yes, every one has a mobile phone.f. yes, im a little busy now.g. of course not.a: excuse me, do you mind my asking you some questions about mobile phones?b: (7) _a: does everyone in your family have a mobile phone?b: (8) _a: (9) _b: i use it almost every day.a: (10) _b: i often use it to make phone calls, send messages (发信息) or chat on qq.a: do you bring it to school?a: (11) _a: thank you so much.b: you are welcome.section c (for writing)用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。im afraid, would you like, look forward to, best wishes, how much1. ill give you my _ on your birthday.2. - _ is this kind of camera made in germany? - 2500 yuan.3. im badly ill. _ i cant go to school tomorrow.4. _ to have a break and enjoy a cup of tea?5. i _ your reply.section d (for more practice)根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。1. 感谢你们参加这次学校的运动会。_ _ _ _ part in the sports meeting of our school.2. 有些人整天玩游戏。some people _ all day _ computer games.3. 我爸爸忙着工作, 都没有停下来喝水。my father is busy working without _ _ _.4. 吸烟有害健康。 smoking _ _ _ _.5. 我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。we should _ people _ _ rubbish everywhere.6. 我和爸爸以前经常去钓鱼。my father and i _ _ _ _ in the past.听说训练八年级英语unit 3听说题i听录音，从a.b.c三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）( )1.a. we cant do important jobs with computers. b.we can do important jobs with computers. c.we can do important jobs without computers.( )2.a. we use the keyboard for drawing. b. we use the keyboard for writing. c. we use the keyboard to type.( )3. a. i use computers a lot in my daily life. b. i depend on phones a lot in my daily life. c. i never spend too much time on the computer in my daily life.( )4.a. i will buy a new speaker for my computer. b. i will buy a new computer. c. i will buy a new mouse for my computer.( )5. a. more than sixteen per cent of the students love to read the book. b. i dont think computers are more clever than human beings. c. i think computers can do better jobs than human beings.ii. 请根据实际情况和所提供的情箭完成对话。（问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分） 电脑几乎成了我们日常生活中不可或缺的必需品，学完本课后，你对电脑又了解多少呢？请回答所提问的问题：6. _7. _8. _iii. 听短文，回答问题。（短文及问题念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分）9. _10. _11. _iv. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。（共4分）_写作一招鲜writing tips【写作目标】 你的好朋友简想买一部手机。她想从iphone 4s和iphone 5s中挑选一个。下面表格是这两部手机的信息，请根据表格中的数据，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下这两部手机，并发表你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。iphone 4siphone 5sweight140g112gdisplay3.5inches4inchesprice￥3,150￥4,750my good friend jane is going to buy a mobile phone. she wants to choose one between iphone 4s and iphone 5s._【写作步骤】审题（一）人称：用第三人称来对比iphone 4s与 iphone 5s;（二）时态：使用一般现在时介绍物品；（三）书写正文：在介绍物品前，要仔细阅读表格信息，并对比两部手机；在比较物品时，正确使用形容词的比较级。（四）检查全文：时态、形容词比较级、要点等。联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：weigh,a little,much,light,cost,expensive.组句成文_参考范文： my good friend jane is going to buy a mobile phone. she wants to choose one between iphone 4s and iphone 5s. iphone 5s weighs about 112g, while iphone 4s weighs about 140g, so iphone 5s is a little lighter than iphone 4ss. iphone 5s has a 4-inch display, while iphone 4ss display is 3.5 inches, so iphone ss is larger than iphone 4s. the prices are also different. iphone ss costs 4,750 yuan, while iphone 4s costs 3,150 yuan. iphone 5s is much more expensive than iphone 4s.i think iphone 4s is a better choice because its much cheaper.【一展身手】 根据表格内容和提示词, 完成一篇80词左右的短文。 李明想选购一台平板电脑(pad), 他看中了两款, 但是还在犹豫。如果你是销售员, 请向他推荐ipad air这款平板电脑, 因为ipad air的屏幕是世界上最好的屏幕之一, 且其操作系统更好一些。ipad airsamsung galaxy tab sdispiay 9.7 inches10.5 inchessystemios7android 4.4price￥3,578￥3,588popularity let me introduce these two types of pads to you _第9期n2 版keys: (one possible version 选择题除外)语法运用iii. 13-15 dbciv. 16. he is one of the greatest persons in the world.17. the film is more wonderful than that one.18. jane is much cleverer than kate.19. the company is the biggest among the three.v. 20-24 bdbbb短语收藏夹1. looking forward to 2. is bad for 3. thank you for 4. give some advice on 5. all day 6. stop; from 7. stop to 8. go to hospital第9 期n3 版keys: (one possible version 选择题除外)随堂练section ai. 1. younger 2. more patient 3. heavier 4. fast; faster; the fastest 5. the friendliest 6. more expensive 7. bigger; smaller 8. the largest 9. the most interesting 10. the most difficult 11. cleverer 12. the most valuable 13. more popular 14. nearest 15. the most beautifulii. 16-20 aacdd 21-25 bbbcciii. 26. more helpful 27. more famous 28. more convenient 29. the most important 30. the strictestsection bi. 1. a better choice 2. think of 3. thats true 4. carry around 5. on the computer 6. why notii. 7-11 geadcsection c1. best wishes 2. how much 3. im afraid 4. would you like 5. look forward tosection d1. thank you for taking 2. spend; playing 3. stopping to drink 4. is bad for health