【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时规范练 新人教版必修5.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 3 life in the future课时规范练 新人教版必修5.语法和词汇知识1.(2013浙江温州第一次适应性测试) about their choices of majors,most first-year college students feel much stressed.a.having worriedb.worriedc.worryd.to worry答案:b解析:句意:由于担心自己选择的专业,大多数大学一年级的学生感到非常有压力。这里考查动词的-ed形式作原因状语,故选b项。2.sir, please off your mobile phone!the meeting has begun.sorry.i forgot.a.changeb.switchc.bendd.skip答案:b解析:句意:先生, 请关上手机。会议已经开始了。对不起, 我忘记了。switch off “关上 (手机、电灯等)”。3.cars are lined up on both sides of the street that much public space is .a.taken inb.taken upc.taken awayd.taken over答案:b解析:句意:街道两旁停满了汽车, 占了很多公共空间。take in “吸收, 欺骗”; take up “占据”; take away “带走”; take over “接管”。4.if we cannot the subject of astronomy, we wont get the job opportunities at space stations.a.masterb.controlc.tolerated.instruct答案:a解析:句意:倘若我们不能掌握天文学, 我们将得不到在空间站工作的机会。master意为 “掌握”, 符合题意。control “控制”;tolerate “容忍”;instruct “命令, 指示”。5.of the 2,000 stock investors last month,90% were found in financial knowledge.a.surveyed;lackingb.having been surveyed;to lackc.surveyed;lackedd.to have been surveyed;lack答案:a解析:句意:在上个月调查的2,000名股票投资者中,发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。investors 和survey 构成被动关系,故用过去分词surveyed 作定语;主语和lack 为主动关系,故用lacking 作为其主语补足语,故选a项。6.id like to bring up my child in healthy .a.surroundingsb.occasionsc.situationsd.conditions答案:a解析:句意:我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。surroundings意为“环境”。occasion“场合,时机”;situation“位置,情况”;condition“状况,状态”。7.the young man acted strangely during the interview.he made a bad on the employer.a.impressionb.expressionc.experienced.opinion答案:a解析:impression “印象”;make a bad impression on sb.“给某人留下不好的印象”。expression“表达”;experience“经历,经验”;opinion “观点”。8.her parents quarreling with each other led to her familys breaking up.a.strictlyb.constantlyc.hardlyd.occasionally答案:b解析:句意:她父母之间经常争吵,这导致了家庭破裂。strictly“严格地”;constantly“不断地”;hardly“几乎不”;occasionally“偶尔地”。9.every person has his own way in learning english.no one should his own way upon other people.a.pressb.fixc.impressd.fit答案:a解析:句意:每个人都有自己学英语的方法,任何人都不应把自己的方法强加给别人。press sth.on/upon sb.“把强加给某人,强迫某人接受”;fix sth.on/upon sb./sth.“集中于某人/某物”;impress sth.on/upon sb.“使某人铭记某事物”。根据句意可知a项正确。10.tigers in the private zoo started to show the flu last thursday and so far altogether four have died.a.symbolsb.signsc.signalsd.symptoms答案:d解析:由so far altogether four have died可知,前面说的是老虎开始出现感冒症状(symptoms)。11.when i saw the car crash on the road, a frightened feeling across my mind.a.flashedb.struckc.hitd.occurred答案:a解析:strike与hit后面都直接接宾语, 不需要介词;occur需要与to连用。句意:当我看到公路上汽车相撞时, 恐惧感在脑海闪过。12.having been out of touch with his parents for two years,jack returned home,.a.safe and soundb.safely and soundc.safe and soundlyd.safely and soundly答案:a解析:句意:与父母失去联系两年后,杰克安然无恙地回到了家中。safe and sound是固定搭配,表示“安然无恙”。13.obama, the first black president in american history, presidency on january 20th, 2009.a.held upb.took upc.picked upd.set up答案:b解析:句意:奥巴马,美国历史上第一位黑人总统,于2009年1月20日就职。take up “从事,开始”,take up presidency “开始总统任期”,符合句意。hold up “举起,提出,支持住”;pick up “拾起,捡起”;set up “建立,创立”。14.everything will be all right.we must never stop taking a(n) attitude towards life.a.understandingb.oppositec.relaxedd.optimistic答案:d解析:句意:一切都会好起来的,我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为 “乐观的”,符合句意。understanding “体谅的”;opposite “相反的”;relaxed “放松的”。15.do you think i should join the singing group,mary?if i were in your shoes,i certainly would.a.none of your business.b.it depends.c.why not?d.i dont think so.答案:c解析:句意:玛丽,你认为我应该去参加合唱团吗?为什么不呢?如果我是你的话,我肯定会参加的。根据if引导的虚拟条件句可知,空处应用“why not?”。16.(2013杭州第二中学高考仿真考试)for person with reading habits,printed page contains not only words but ideas,thoughts and feelings.a.the;ab.the;thec.a;thed.a;a答案:d解析:考查冠词用法。句意:对于一个有阅读习惯的人来说,一个印刷页包含的不仅是字,还包含观点、想法和情感。可数名词person和page都表示泛指,表示“一个”其前用不定冠词,故选d项。17.what the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger,poor memory and poor concentration.a.want inb.plenty ofc.lack ind.lack of答案:d解析:考查名词短语。根据句意“缺乏睡眠可能会导致愤怒、记忆力差等”,应该用lack of,而lack in表示“缺乏”某种特性、特点或品质。18.(2013浙江绍兴高三第一学期期末调研)with information showing that such phenomenon have occurred many times in history,scientists try to calm down the people in panic.a.convincingb.appealingc.inspiringd.astonishing答案:a解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:有可靠消息显示这种现象在历史上发生过许多次,科学家们努力使惊恐中的人们平静下来。a项“令人信讶的”;b项“吸引人的”;c项“鼓舞人心的”;d项“令人惊讶的”。根据句意可知,a项正确。19.watch out for sharp bends and your speed accordingly.a.adoptb.adaptc.adjustd.adjudge答案:c解析:考查动词辨析。adopt“采纳,收养”;adapt“适应,改编”;adjust “调整”;adjudge“宣判,裁决”。句意:当心急转弯并相应地调整车速。根据句意选c项。20.the book aims to cover allof the city life.a.aspectb.respectc.meansd.aspects答案:d解析:考查名词辨析。aspect和respect都是可数名词,aspect“方面”;respect “方面,尊重”;means“方式,方法”。根据“城市生活的方方面面”,应选aspects。.完形填空if you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.once a boy in 1 clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor(承包商) in a construction site,“how could i become as 2 as you when i grow up?”with a 3 at the boy,the contractor replied,“there is a story about three diggers.the first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) 4 in the future.the second always liked 5 about the work and his low 6.the third digger liked 7 devoting himself to digging.later,the first was still holding his spade in the 8 place and the second took an excuse for early 9.only the third became a boss.do you understand the 10 of this story?just go to buy a 11 shirt and work hard.”the little boy was 12.so he asked the contractor to explain further.13 the working builders,the contractor replied,“look at my workers!i cant remember all their names,and even i have no 14 of some of them.most of them wear blue shirts.but if you look 15,you will notice a sunburned man in red.he seems to be working harder than others.he is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.it is exactly his red shirt that makes him 16.soon he will be 17 to my assistant.you know,that is also how i got 18 i am now.i worked hard and wore a striped shirt.my boss 19 me.i also became a boss eventually.”success can only 20 action.working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.a.spottedb.raggedc.elegantd.formal答案:b解析:根据1空后的“full of patches”可知,这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。2.a.creativeb.strongc.richd.responsible答案:c解析:“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人?3.a.glanceb.laughc.waved.shout答案:a解析:根据下文可知,承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子,然后再回答他的问题。4.a.designerb.architectc.bossd.assistant答案:c解析:9空后的“became a boss”是线索提示。5.a.thinkingb.learningc.explainingd.complaining答案:d解析:第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。6.a.spiritb.salaryc.abilityd.intelligence答案:b解析:参见上题解析。salary “薪水”,符合语境。7.a.quietlyb.excitedlyc.obviouslyd.freely答案:a解析:第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。8.a.remoteb.idealc.originald.suitable答案:c解析:第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上,第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”,只有第三个人最终成了老板。9.a.arrivalb.retirementc.developmentd.payment答案:b解析:参见上题解析。10.a.endingb.peoplec.morald.importance答案:c解析:你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗?11.a.yellowb.redc.whited.blue答案:b解析:根据16空所在句可知,此处指他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫,并且努力工作。12.a.puzzledb.disappointedc.embarrassedd.inspired答案:a解析:根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知,开始他是“困惑的”。13.a.speaking tob.referring toc.coming tod.pointing to答案:d解析:根据13空后的“look at my workers!”可知,当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。14.a.impressionb.descriptionc.informationd.expression答案:a解析:“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字,甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。15.a.frequentlyb.regularlyc.carefullyd.doubtfully答案:c解析:但是如果你“仔细地”看,你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。16.a.stand outb.work outc.turn outd.give out答案:a解析:正是他的红色衬衫使他“显眼”。17.a.employedb.electedc.admittedd.promoted答案:d解析:很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。18.a.whichb.wherec.whod.why答案:b解析:那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where“在某个地方”,引导地点状语从句,符合语境。19.a.praisedb.ignoredc.scoldedd.noticed答案:d解析:“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。20.a.bring aboutb.lead toc.result fromd.get into答案:c解析:result from.“因产生,由造成”,符合语境。.短文改错(2013杭州二中第一学期高三年级第二次月考)my plane was an hour late when it landed at kansas city international airport.standing right next to my luggages,i wondered how i should do in case no one would turn up to meet us.on the one hand,i wish this wouldnt happen.on the other hand,i was secret excited about the possibility of having to find out my own way around this strange place.a tall white guy in brown hair and blue eyes walked towards me with big smile on his face.“are you xuedan?” he asked in not very good chinese.that was marc,a member of a churc