语法系统讲解课件代词

DearJane Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams IamdelightedyouhavereallymadegreatprogressinyourtwoyearsofstudyinginChina Allyouhavegainedistheresultofyourhardwork WeareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwithourEnglish We llalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewehavespenttogether It sapitythatyouhavetogobacksoon SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldinRoom302intheSunClubthisSaturdayevening Couldyoucomeby6 00p m We llhavedinnertogether Bytheway youmaytakeBusNo 332infrontofyourhotelanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead Yoursfaithfully LiHua 语法系统讲解代词 Fillintheform 一 人称代词 人称代词的主格作主语 宾格作宾语 表语和介词宾语 他们are 我们closefriends Jimtold 我们toleave 他alone Whoisknockingatthedoor It s 我 我willgowith 她Don tplacesomuchpressureon 我们 They our us him me I her us 2 在than引起的从句中 如不跟其他词 常可用人称代词的宾格 如跟其他词 则必须用人称代词的主格eg Heismoreintelligentthan 她 Lucyworksharderthan 我 3 在电话用语中常用主格 eg IwishtospeaktoMary Thisis 她 her she is me I do she 4 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 eg Havemorewine 不是我 IlikeEnglish 我也是 5 在介词but except后 有时可用主格也可用宾格 eg Nobodyknowshimexcept 我 Notme Metoo I me 二 物主代词1 形容词性的物主代词只作定语 也就是一定要 名词 myouryourhishertheirEg Theirparentsareworkers 2 名词性的物主代词可作主语 宾语 表语和与of连用作定语 mineoursyourshisherstheirsItisnotourclassroom Oursisonthesecondfloor Shedidn tbringherpen soIgavehermine 1 classroomisonthesecondfloor A Our B We C Ours 2 Pleasereturn booksintime A they B their C theirs 3 Thisisnot book isonthedesk A your YoursB yours Your C you Yours4 Ourroomisover A yourByoursC you 5 Afriendof willcometoseeme A meB IC myD mine A B A B D 3 在汉语中 我的 你的 这类词有时可以省掉 英语中物主代词一般不省掉 eg Handinyourexercise books please Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom Don tputyourhandsinyourpockets doone shomeworkinone ssparetimeinone stwenties 三 反身代词 myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1 一般情况下 主语和宾语是同一人时 宾语用反身代词Eg IteachmyselfEnglish Heboughthimselfacar 作同位语 起强调作用Youyourselftoldmethestory 2 反身代词常和某些动词连用 beoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselfto cometooneselfmakeoneselfathomedressoneselfinseatoneselfdevoteoneselfto 处于正常状态 显得自然玩得高兴随便吃 用苏醒别客气 bedressedin beseated bedevotedto专心于 忠诚于 孝顺 献身于 Hisfatherlivesbyinthevillage 他的父亲独自一个人住在村里 Allhisfriendshavedesertedhimandheisallbynow 他所有的朋友都离弃他 现在他孤独一人 byoneself的意思是 单独地 靠自己地 aloneorindependently Oneshouldnotliveonlyfor 人不应单为自己而活 foroneself的意义为 为自己 forhimselforforherself Thiswoodishardin 这种木头本要就是硬的 Inoneself的意思是 就其本身或本性而言 himself himself oneself itself Between thatyoungman shairismuchtoolong 就咱俩之间说说 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了 betweenourselves只限于咱们之间 WhenIdineinarestaurant Ilikeatableto 我上饭馆吃饭时喜欢一个人占一张桌 tooneself独用 Ofoneself的意思是 自然地 自发地 自动地 ofone sownaccord EverydayIawakeofathalfpastfive 每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来 Thedooropenedof 门是自己开的 myself ourselves itself myself 指示代词this these that those 1 that指前面说的话 this指后面要说的话 isthestoryhetoldme Listen isthestoryIwanttotellyou 2 当前面出现两个名词时 that指代前面的名词 this指代后面的名词 Healthisabovewealth cannotgiveasmuchhappinessas That This This that 如果这个名词是单数可数名词 用theone的时候更多一些 eg Thesemachinesarebetterthan weturnedoutlastyear Theoiloutputin2009wasmuchhigherthan of1986 Myroomwasbrighterthan nextdoor TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfrom ofChina those that theone that 3 在比较句型中 that those常用来代表前面提到的东西 以避免重复这个名词 4 This和that有时还可以用来表示程度 译成 这么 那么 eg Ionlyhavethismuch Isitenough Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting 3 That的其它一些词组 1 likethat这样2 thatis tosay 也就是说eg We llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek thatis tosay nextThursday 3 that sall就这些eg Justdon tdoitagain that sall 4 now that 既然eg Nowthatdinnerisready washyourhands eg Don tdoitlikethat 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 一些重要的不定代词的用法 1 other another theother others theothersotheradjanothertheotherotherstheothers theother n s 别的 一定要加名词 另一 与单数名词一起用 或单独用 特指两者中的另一个后可接名词单数或复数 别人 另外一些不跟名词 没有范围 不跟名词 特定范围内 1 Weshouldlearntorespect 2 ThestudentsinGroup4remainintheclassroom gowithmetothegarden 3 Idon tlikethesebooks canyoushowmesome 4 Theraretwoticketshere Oneisforyou isforme 5 BesidesJimandMary thereareten studentsontheground 6 AlthoughIhavehad4cakes Iamstillnotfull Canyougiveme one others theothers others theother other another 句型 1 one theother2 one one another3 some others Hehasthreechildren Oneisadoctor oneisateacher anotherisanengineer Somestudentsareinterestedinfootball someenjoybaseball othersarefondofvolleyball another number n number more n number other n表示 再 还 Pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes Pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes Pleasewaitforfiveotherminutes Weneedtenotherpeopletohelpus Weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus Weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus 2 some any1 some多用于肯定句 any多用于否定句 疑问句 条件句中 Idon tlike ofthebooks Ifthereis foodleft pleasegiveme Iknow ofthem butnotall some可用于疑问句 表请求或征求意见 常用于以下句型 Can Couldyoulendmesomebooks Will Wouldyoupasshimsomewater Wouldyoulikesomedrinks MayIhavesomecoffee any any some some 3 some 单数名词 acertain n表示 某一 Theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason 4 some about 与数量词连用 Thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago 5 any也可用于肯定句 强调 任何一个 多与单数名词连用 every强调全部 boycandoit Youcantake bookyoulike Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike willdo Ifyoulike everythinghereisyours Anything Any any 3 none 特指前面提到的名词 主要用于回答 多少 howmany howmuch nothing 什么也没有 用于回答 什么 what nobody noone 什么人也没有 用于回答 谁 who 1 Howmanydeerdidyouseeinthezoo 2 Howmuchoilremains 3 Doyouhaveanypenshere 4 Isthereanybreadinthefridge 5 Therearemanyapplesonthedesk butthereis inthebasket 6 What sabovetheceiling 7 Theroomisempty Youcanfind there 8 Whoisintheroom 9 Allpeoplehavegonehome Youcanfind none Nothing nothing nobody Noone Nobody each和every each 每个 各自的 强调个体 可作主语 宾语 定语 同位语 every 每个 一切的 相当于all 强调整体 只能作定语 Eachboyhasadictionary 每个孩子都有一本词典 Everyboyhasadictionary 所有的孩子都有一本词典 注意 every构成的常用词组everyotherday每隔一天 everyotherfivedays每隔五天everyotherline每隔一行 everyfivedays每五天 1 ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret A EachB AnyC NooneD None2 Wecouldn teatinarestaurantbecause ofushad moneyonus A all noB any noC none anyD noone any3 Thereisatreeon sideofthestreet A everyB allC eitherD both4 Thereisadeskon sideoftheroom A bothB eitherC allD every5 WhichsidecanIsitontheboat Ifyousitstill youcansiton A everysideB allsidesC bothsidesD eitherside6 Itissaidthat ofhisparentshavegonetoBeijing A allB everyC bothD either 7 Somestudentsareabsent minded ofthemheardwhattheteachersaid A allB noneC everyD notall8 Is here No BobandTimhaveaskedforleave A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD nobody9 Theywereallverytired but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest A anyB someC noneD neither10 CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday I mafraid dayispossible A eitherB neitherC someD any11 Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou llhavetopay 5 A anotherB otherC moreD each 12 Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant Iwant Pleaseshowme A none anotherB all theotherC neither theotherD neither another13 sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops ofwhichsellelectronicproducts A Both bothB Either allC Neither eitherD Either both14 Doyouneedanythingelse Yes westillneed aircrafts A moretwoB twomoreC othertwopiecesofD twootherpiecesof15 Ihadnoideawhichwasbetter soItook ofthem A anyB everyC noneD both16 Theexaminationwaseasy wasn tit Yes butIdon tthink couldpassit A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody 17 Isthereanyonewhocandothejob A NoneB NooneC NotoneD Notmanyones18 Iwantedsomewater buttherewasinthebottle A noneB noC anyD nothing19 TomandMaryhavearrived butstudentsinyourclassaren thereyet A otherB othersC theotherD theothers20 DoSeptemberandAprilhavethirtydays A everyB neitherC eachD all21 ofusisactiveinEnglishclass A EveryB EveryoneC EveryoneD Anybody22 WehaveEnglishclassesday Mondays WednesdaysandFridays A eachotherB everyotherC thisandotherD allother23 Tomhadabadcold iswhyhedidn tcometoschool A ItB ThatC ThisD There24 Theyinvitedthethreeof Tom Bob and A us meB we IC us ID we we 疑问代词 1 what who whichwhat指物什么who 指人谁which 哪一个在一定范围内进行选择 sportsdoyoulike sportdoyoulike swimmingorskating doyouthinkwillwinthegame doyouthinkwillwinthegame LucyorLily What Which Who Which Ex 1 materialshouldweuseforthehouse 2 HeisstudyinginOxfordorCambridge Idon tknow 3 Ihavetea coffeeandmilkhere doyouprefer 4 Smithareyoulookingfor JohnSmithorJoeSmith 5 areyoulookingfor Youhavebeenwanderingherefor2hours What which Which Which Who What OthersanotheranothertheotherotherOneonestheone thatthose theonesitAnyeitherneitherallallnoneNoneNothingNoone Nobody none1 those 2 either 3 both 4 them 5 nobody 6 one 7 neither 8 others 9 another 10 it 11 it 12 mine 13 myself 14 itself 15 it 1 Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage 去掉it 因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复 全国卷 2 Whenwewalkedtothecar Billsmiledandshookhead head前加his 汉语可 摇头 而英语的习惯要说shakeone shead 全国卷 3 Weclimbeverywhere notonlyinAmerica TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes They改为We 前后人称不一致 全国卷 4 AndIcan tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI I改为me 因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格 全国卷 5 Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon 去掉both 因both与后面的two意义重复 况且词序安排也不对 全国卷 6 TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome his改为their 因前面的theSmiths指的是 史密斯夫妇 或 史密斯一家 是复数意义 全国卷 10 I mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit 去掉all 因all与whole语义重复 北京春季卷 11 Thedaybeforethespeechcontest 比赛 Englishteachertalkedtome English前加my teacher为单数可数名词 前面要有限定词 全国卷 13 inanyotherwords Iamanonlychild 去掉any 因inotherwords为固定短语 意思是 换句话说 全国卷 14 Forexample whenheboughtachocolatecake heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn tfind them改为it 因它指代上文提到的achocolatecake 北京春季卷 15 Thenheateitall byhimself Heneverhelpedother other改为others others泛指 其他人 北京春季卷 20 asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish me改为myself expressoneself为固定结构 意为 表明意思 意见 表达思想 全国卷 21 OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher showed后加it showed在此作及物动词 后面缺少宾语 全国卷 19 anything改为everything 否则语意不通 20 them改为it 因baggage为不可数名词 答案 me改为l被强调部分为主语I Find后加itthere改为itit改为asthat改为itthat itit which1 all充当we的同位语 一般放在系动词后 实义动词前 2 we充当主语用主格形式 3 it作形式主语 代替后面的动词不定式 4 others习惯搭配 some others 一些人 另外一些人 5 both指代前文中的红色和蓝色 我们放弃了上述两者 6 us作介词to的宾语 7 those指代同类事物 另外两家的T shirts质量不好 复数用those 8 them从三家中选择一家 them指代前文出现过的threeshops 9 He指代前文中的网店掌柜theboss 主语用主格 10 ours习惯搭配afriendofours Dearteachersandstudents ItisWednesdaytoday It smyhonortomakeaspeechhere Mytopicis ILoveYou Class Grade3 Myclassroomisonthefifthfloor Itisconvenientforustogototheplayground Itisabouta3 minutewalk soweoftengotheretotakeexerciseinoursparetime Asweallknow itisnogoodworkingwithoutarest Inaword Ilikemyclassroom Besides Ialsolikemyclassmates Wethinki