雅思阅读必用600词汇.doc

abandon 遗弃abnormal 反常的abolish 废除abrupt 突然的，陡峭的absent 缺席absurd 荒唐的abundant 大量的，充裕的= affluent 富裕的abuse 滥用access 通路，访问accessory 附件accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accord 一致accumulate 积聚accuse 控告acknowledge 承认，答谢acquaint 通知acquire 获得activate 刺激，使活力acute 敏锐的，剧烈的adequate 足够的adhere 黏着adjoin 邻接adjust 调节administer 管理adolescent 青少年，青春期adverse 敌对的，相反的advisable 可取的，明智的advocate 拥护，提倡affiliate 加入，接受为会员affirm 确认affluent 富裕的aggravate 恶化aggressive 挑衅的agitation 激动，兴奋agony 苦恼alien 外国的，外星的allege 宣称alleviate 减轻alternate 改变，交替amaze 使吃惊ambiguous 模凌两可，不明确的ambitious 有雄心的amend 修正amplify 放大amuse 使发笑anniversary 周年纪念annually 每年anonymous 匿名的antique 古董anxiety 焦虑applaud 拍手称赞appointment 约会appraisal 评价，鉴定appreciable 可感知的apprehensive 理解appropriate 合适的approve 赞成arbitrary 武断的arouse 唤起array 排列articulate 发音清晰的，听得懂的artificial 人造的ascertain 探知，查明ascribe 归因于= attribute 属性；归因于assemble 聚集assert 断言assimilate 吸收assumption 假设assurance 确信，保证attainable 可到达的attempt 努力，企图attribute 属性；归因于authorize 批准automation 自动化avail 有益于，效用awkward 笨拙的baffle 迷惑bankrupt 破产barely 仅仅bargain 议价；合同barren 贫瘠的barrier 障碍betray 出卖bewilder 迷惑bias 倾向，偏见bibliography 书目blast 爆炸，冲击波bleak 荒凉的bloom 开花blossom 开花，兴旺，发展blunder 犯大错，失误blunt 钝的，生硬的blush 脸红boom 繁荣boost 推进bound 跳跃；束缚breakdown 崩溃breed 繁殖bribe 贿赂brisk 轻快的bruise 瘀伤brutal 残忍的，兽性的bump 肿块，撞击burst 爆裂capacity 容量captive 俘虏carve 雕刻casualty 伤亡cater 满足（需要）certify 证明chaos 混乱characteristic 特征charm 吸引力cherish 珍爱chronic 慢性的classify 分类climax 高潮clutch 抓住coherent 黏在一起，一致的coincide 一致，符合collected 收集成的；冷静的combat 战斗comfortable 舒服的commemorate 纪念commence 开始，着手commend 推荐compact 合同；紧密的compatible 一致的，兼容的compensate 补偿competence 能力compile 编辑，编纂complement 补足物complication 复杂comply 顺从，遵守compress 压缩compromise 让步，妥协compulsory 义务的concede 让步，认输conceive 构思concise 简明的conform 一致，符合confront 面临，遭遇confuse 糊涂conquer 征服conscientious 尽责的conservative 保守的considerable 相当可观的considerate 考虑周到的consistent 一致，调和的conspicuous 显著的constrain 抑制consult 请教，咨询consume 消耗contain 包含contemplate 凝视contempt 轻视contend 竞争contradict 矛盾contrive 发明，设计controversial 争议的convenient 方便的converge 集合convert 转变convict 宣告有罪coordinate 调整correlate 相互关联corrupt 腐败counterpart 副本，极相似的人或物courtesy 谦恭，礼貌coward 懦弱的人crisis 危机criterion 标准crucial 至关重要的crude 天然的，粗糙的cruise 巡航cultivate 培养cumulative 累积的curriculum 课程curse 诅咒customary 习惯的cynical 愤世嫉俗的dazzle 迷惑，炫目的decent 优雅的，端庄的decline 下降dedicate 献身，致力于deem 认为deficiency 缺乏defy 公然反抗degenerate 退化degrade 降级deliberate 深思熟虑，谨慎delicate 精致的demonstrate 示范，证明denial 否认dense 密集的depression 沮丧descendant 后裔destroy 破坏detach 分开deteriorate 恶化devote 献身 diagnose 诊断diffuse 散播dignity 尊严dilemma 进退两难的局面diminish 减少disastrous 损失惨重的，悲伤的discrete 不连续的，离散的discriminate 歧视，区别对待disguise 伪装dismay 沮丧，惊慌dispatch 急件；分派disperse 分散dispose 处理dispute 争论distinguish 区分distort 歪曲distract 分散doom 厄运drastic 激烈的drawback 缺点dreadful 可怕的，讨厌的dual 双重的duplicate 复制eccentric 古怪elapse 过去，消逝elegant 雅致的elevate 提拔，上升eligible 符合条件的elite 精英阶层eloquent 雄辩的emphasize 强调empirical 经验主义的employ 雇佣endeavor 努力endow 捐赠，赋予endurance 忍耐engagement 婚约enhance 增强enlightened 启迪enormous 巨大的enroll 招收ensure 确保entertainment 娱乐enthusiastic 热情的entitle 授权erect 树立erupt 喷出，爆发escort 护卫，护送eternal 永远的ethnic 种族的evoke 唤起exception 例外excessive 过分的exclusive 排外的，唯一的execution 执行exemplify 例证exhaust 耗尽exhibition 展览exile 放逐expedition 远征expel 驱逐expenditure 花费expire 到期explicit 外在的，清楚的exposure 暴露exquisite 精致的，细腻的extinct 灭绝extinguish 熄灭，消灭extract 摘录，榨取extravagant 奢侈的fabricate 制作，伪造facilitate 容易fantastic 极好的，奇异的fascinate 着迷feature 特征feeble 虚弱的ferocious 凶猛的finite 有限的fixed 固定的flatter 奉承flaw 瑕疵flourish 繁荣fluctuate 波动fluent 流利的flush 脸红forceful 有力的foresee 预见foster 抚养fracture 破裂fragile 脆弱的frustrate 挫败，灰心fulfill 装满，实现，完成furious 狂怒的furnish 供应，装备generous 慷慨的genuine 真诚的gigantic 巨大的glare 怒视glide 滑行glimpse 一瞥gloomy 阴沉的gorgeous 华丽的gracious 亲切的grant 同意，准予graze 放牧，吃草grieve 悲痛，伤心grin 露齿笑guilty 内疚hamper 阻止harsh 粗糙的，苛刻的hasty 匆忙的，草率的haul 拖运，拉haunt 苦恼；出没，萦绕herald 预告，作先锋heritage 继承hierarchy 层次hinder 阻碍，后面的hollow 空洞的homogeneous 相似的hospitality 好客的hostage 人质，抵押hostile 敌对的humanity 人性humidity 湿气，潮湿hypothesis 假设hysterical 歇斯底里，异常兴奋ideology 意识形态ignite 点火illuminate 照明，阐明illusion 幻想imitation 模仿，冒充immense 巨大的immerse 沉浸imminent 迫近的，即将发生的immune 免疫的impact 碰撞，冲击imperative 强制的，紧急的implement 执行；工具implicit 暗示的，盲从的imply 暗示impose 强加impulse 冲动incentive 刺激incident 事变；易于发生的incline 倾斜incredible 难以置信indifferently 冷淡的，漠不关心的indignant 愤怒的indispensable 不可缺少的induce 导致，引起indulge 纵容inevitably 不可避免infectious 传染的inflict 造成ingenious 机灵的，有独创性的ingredient 成分inhabitant 居民inhibit 抑制initiate 开始，发动inject 注射innovation 革新inquire 询问，探究insane 患精神病的insensible 无知觉的insight 洞察力insignificant 无关紧要的inspiration 灵感intact 完整无缺的integrate 一体化intelligible 可理解的intensify 强化intention 意图interfere 干涉，妨碍interval 间隔intimidate 胁迫intricate 错综复杂的intrigue 阴谋，密谋intrinsic 本质的intuition 直觉invaluable 无价的invariably 变化的irritate 激怒，急躁isolate 孤立junction 连接justification 辩护legend 传说legislation 立法liability 责任liberal 慷慨的limp 跛行；四肢linger 闲逛literal 字面的litter 垃圾lofty 崇高的lubricate 润滑luminous 光明的magnify 放大magnitude 大小，数量，巨大manifest 显示manipulate 操纵manuscript 手稿mediate 仲裁merge 合并metropolitan 大城市，主要城市migrate 迁徙mingle 混合miserable 悲惨的misfortune 不幸mock 嘲笑modest 谦虚的，适度的morality 道德motivation 动机multitude 多数，群众narrative 叙述性的neglect 忽略nominal 名义上的notable 显著的notion 概念，观念notorious 声名狼藉的nourish 滋养novelty 新颖obedient 服从的obligation 义务obscene 淫秽的obscure 模糊的，晦涩的odds 几率offensive 攻击的，无礼的omit 省略，疏忽optimistic 乐观的oriental 东方的originate 起源outbreak 爆发overflow 溢出overlook 俯瞰overthrow 推翻，颠覆overwhelm 淹没，压倒panic 惊恐paradox 自相矛盾的话paralyze 使麻痹partial 局部的，偏袒的participant 参与者passion 热情patent 专利pathetic 可怜的patriotic 爱国的peer 同等的人；窥视perception 理解periodic 周期的perpetual 永远的persistent 坚持的perspective 远景，观点plausible 似是而非的plead 辩护，恳求，借口pledge 誓言pollute 污染ponder 沉思，考虑portray 描绘pose 造成possession 拥有物pour 倾泻，倒入poverty 贫穷preach 鼓吹precede 领先preclude 排除predominant 支配的preferable 更可取的，更好的preliminary 初步的premise 前提prescription 药方presentation 陈述prestige 声望presumably 推测起来，大概prevalent 流行的prevent 防止priority 优先probe 探针proclaim 宣布，声明profound 深刻的prohibit 禁止prolong 延长prominent 卓越的promising 有希望的promote 提高，促进prone 倾向于，很有可能发生的propel 推进，驱使prospective 预期的provision 提供，供应品provoke 挑衅purify 净化pursuit 追求puzzle 谜题quiver 震动radiant 辐射的radical 根本的，严重的recession 衰退reckless 不计后果的reckon 估计reconcile 和谐，和解recreation 娱乐rectify 矫正redundant 多余的refrain 节制，制止refute 反驳regulate 调节，规范reinforce 加强reliance 信赖relieve 减轻remarkable 显著的remedy 治疗repel 击退reputation 声望resent 愤恨reserve 保存，保留resist 抵抗retain 保持revenge 复仇revise 修订，修正revive 苏醒，复兴rigorous 严厉的riot 暴乱rob 抢劫roughly 概略的scarce 缺乏的skeptical 怀疑的scold 斥责scope 范围scratch 搔，抓script 手迹seek 寻找sensation 感觉severely 严格的shrewd 机灵的，精明的shrink 收缩simultaneous 同步的skeptical 怀疑的smooth 平滑的solitary 孤独的sophisticated 精密的spacious 宽阔的，大规模的span 跨度spare 多余specialty 特质specification 规格split 分裂spoil 破坏stain 污点startle 震惊stimulate 刺激strategic 战略的strive 努力stumble 蹒跚，绊倒stun 使震惊subscribe 订阅subtle 狡猾的，敏感的superiority 优越supervise 指导supplementary 增补物suppose 假设suppress 压制supreme 最高的，极度的surpass 超越suspicious 可疑的sustain 维持，持续symptom 标志，征兆tackle 处理tend 趋向，照看，管理tense 紧张的terminate 终止theme 主题thesis 论题，论文tidy 整齐的tolerant 容忍的trace 追踪transaction 业务，交易transform 转换，改变transition 转变transmission 播送，发射transport 运输tremendous 极大的，巨大的trivial 琐碎的turbulent 狂暴的unanimous 意见一致的undergo 经历，遭受vacant 空闲的validity 有效性versatile 多才多艺的vicinity 周围地区，邻近vigorous 精力旺盛的violate 冒犯virtual 实质的vision 视觉warrant 授权，正当理由weary 疲倦weave 编制，组合1号球：Some people think the university education should prepare students for future employment, others think it should have other functions. Discuss and say what other functions you think the university should have.Many young people leave their home before they are 20 years old to study or start to work. Do you think it positive? What would be the disadvantages in the matter?Schools should teach children the academic subjects which will be beneficial and helpful in their future career, so other subjects like music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion?2号球：In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.The environmental problem is so serious to most countries and individuals that to solve it should be based on the international level rather than individuals and individual countries. Do you agree or disagree with the opinion?Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. Do you think it is important to maintain old buildings? What kind of solutions can you suggest to alleviate the problem?Police in Britain do not carry guns. Some people believe that it will make citizens unprotected, but others suggest that it would reduce the violence in society. Discuss those two views.3号球：Many people stay off working and studying. What reasons cause str