公共英语三级词汇习题.docVIP

Exercise 填入适当的名词形式1. The fire destroyed hundreds of （house） and （life）.2. A big iron （work） will be built in this city very soon.3. The servant was promised good （wage）.4. What lovely （weather） we are having these days!5. Peter has made great （progress） in his physics lessons this term.6. （leaf） fall in autumn.7. He is making a study of fresh-water （fish）.8. Many teachers of our department are in （glass）.9. John gave me some good （advice）.10. The students are making （preparation） for the party.11. This telephone is for public （use）.12. Television is fit for various （use）.13. Please give my best （datum）on the subject.u14. We have gathered enough (daturm) on the subject.15. One and a half （month） has passed since the new term began.16. Before they moved in the new house, they bought a lot of （furniture）.17. Everyone was in high （spirit） that day.18. The main （export） of Japan are industrial products.19. All animals are afraid of （fire）.20. All these （worry） and （care） are ungrounded.Exercise 2 11. use12. uses13. regards14. data5. progress 6. Leaves9. advice10. preparations1. houses/lives2. works 3. wages4. weather 7. fishes 8. glasses13. regards14. data15. months16. furniture17. spirits18. exports19. fire20. worries/cares词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesnt get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Dont be so ; Im not telling you what Ive promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when hes busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. C【知识点】1. afford 后常接动词的不定式，所以应该选B：to pay.3. 此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案4. 句子的意思为：他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好 everywhere：每处 anywhere：无论何处 somewhere：某处 所以，只有nowhere符合题意。5. odd、strange均为奇特的，shocked意为惊讶的，curious既有奇特的，还有好奇的意思。6. better和improve均有提高、改善之意，better主要指改善地位或经济状况；improve指提高文化水平。8. astonish后接动词时常用不定式。be astonished at 对很惊讶10. settle down 定居； settle in 在新居安定下来； settle for 勉强认可； settle on 选定，决定。词汇练习1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. Are you ?No, Im serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.A. socialB. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesnt feel when he is left .A. alonealoneB. lonelylonelyC. alonelonelyD. lonelyalone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A10. C【知识点】1. could/can 不能与be able to 连用 这首题考查的是could的用法，在复习could这个单词时要重点搞清楚他和其他情态动词的区别，尤其在虚拟语气中。考试可以常考的2. 第二题就不讲了，大家查字典就OK了3. haste, hurry和speed的同义词辨析。 首先，haste是指急速的行动，其原因可能是环境压力，也可能是强烈的愿望。 然后，hurry是指仓促、忙乱的动作。 最后，speed是指快速的动作，它还暗指不忙乱，有效率。 那么，大家懂了没4. kid n. 小孩，儿?，少年 v. 欺骗，开玩笑：Dont kid me.别欺骗我。5. 熟记sense的常考短语 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理 make no sense无意义 make sense of 理解；懂；明白 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 a sense of humor幽默感6. social和sociable的辨析7. 这词考的是responsibility的搭配，show/shoulder/take/assume responsibility for 对负责8. 区别alone和lonely。 alone指独自一人的，而lonely指孤单的、孤独的。（个人觉得lonely有感情色彩，而alone只是叙述事实而已）9. in case 以防10. quality, characteristic和feature的辨析：quality系常用词，指表现于某人或某物与其他不同特质或特点characteristic指特殊的、易于辨认的特性或特征feature指引人注意的显著特征或细节character常指性格或某事特的风格1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referB. nameC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. withforB. toaboutC. withaboutD. aboutwith3. You mustnt joke him religious belief.A. withtoB. toaboutC. aboutwithD. withabout4. Tom, youre not to go out tonight. Its raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I cant him to those people; I dont think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , weve got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing【参考答案】1. D2.C3. D4. A5. B6. B7. A8.B9. B10. C【知识点】1. 这题容易误选为A，因为refer与mention是近义词，但大家注意：not to mention为固定搭配。2. 本题考查quarrel的常用短语用法。quarrel与about连用后接内容，不与for连用。3. joke with sb. About sth. 扩展：play a joke on为固定搭配4. be supposed to do sth. 应该 这道题容易误选B，之所以不选B是因为ought to 不能于be动词连用。5. 记住几个和shut相关的词组shut off 切断（水、电等） shut out 把排斥在外 shut in 把关在里面 shut up 住口6. join to把连接到 link to与相联系 connect常与with连用，意为把与连接 扩展：link up with 与相连接7. 这首题考固定搭配，记住就好：be confident of 对有信心 注：名词confident后接in，但形容词confident后却接of.8. describeas 把说成9. to sum up、in summary、summing up意思均为总的来说.10. at a l oss困惑，不知所措1. Ill meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toC. belongs toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I cant be bothered him; he cant be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. remindstoB. thinksofC. thinksaboutD. remindsof10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdC. for holdingD. to ho lding【参考答案】1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. B9. D10. A【知识点】1. 本题中从句为一般现代时，必须用动词原形，只有选项cross符合题意。2. 本题考查近意词辨析。句意：教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。 retreat退却 consider和regard均为认为、当作的意思 treat看待、对待；把视为 扩展：treatas 把当作3. 句意：它成为我们的家产已很多年了。 Belong to 总是用主动语态，另外因为后面有时间状语for a long time，所以需用完成时态。4. 由于后面的宾语是人us，所以这里的介词只能选with.5. 本题考查固定搭配： succeed in （sth. / doing sth.）成功 succeed to sth. 继承6. 句意：我才不为他操心，他连打声招呼都不肯。 be bothered with sb.为某人操心 bother to do sth. 因做某事而添麻烦7. attempt比try稍正式一些，常暗含不成功的意味，而manage则一般指设法成功地做了某事。8. plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词，而其他短语只能修饰可数名词。9. 句意：玫瑰花香总是使我想起我闪的旧宅。 使某人想起用remindof，结构相当于makethink about. 10. delay后应接动名词。 1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels its difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument1. C2. A3. D4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B9. C10. B【知识点】1. 本题为近义词辨析。 alike：相像的 same：相同的，常构成the same as结构。 like：介词，意为像一样。 similar：相似的，类似的。 句意：他爱吃面包，蛋糕和其他类似的食品。 扩展：similar to 与相似；2. 句意：人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 respect：尊敬 fear：害怕 support：支持 admires：钦佩，羡慕 所以这里用admire最为合适。3. 这道题考查mend ones way的固定搭配。4. 句意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。 stick没有坚持的意思，stick to意为坚持. insist与insist on的区别在于前者接从句，后者接名词或动词。5. 句意：他感到很难支撑这个有五个孩子的大家庭。 Help，aid和assist都有帮助的意思，而support除了有帮助的意思之外，还有支持，赡养的意思。6. 句意：他听到这个坏消息时猛然哭了起来。 Burst into tears为固定搭配。7. keep：保持 continue:继续 follow：跟随 句意：彼得当了法官，但约翰仍旧是个渔民。8. 生命危险或经济风险大时用venture； 想使人心振奋、寻求刺激性的冒险用adventure； danger意为危险； loss意为损失。 句意：他们踏上了历险征程。9. 这四个词均为vary的派生词。 varied：多变的； variable：可变的，易变的； varying：正在变化的； various：各种各样的。 句意：他大学毕业时，面对各种各样的工作机会。10. ask permission from sb.得到某人的许可； permit许可证； admission准许； argument论点。 句意：如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why dont you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. dont restC. didnt restD. havent rest【参考答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A5. A6. B7. B8. B9. A10. A【知识点】本期考查词汇：training、spare、hire、sheet、require、concert、determine、shout、wave、insist1. train: 训练 派生词：trainer n. 培训人，教练员 training n. 训练；培养 trainee n. 学员 句意：每个大学生在第一学期开始必须参加军训。 这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义，记住就OK的。2. 本题考查近意词区别 spare：多余的； extra：额外的； surplus：剩下的； more：更多的。 句意：然后，他微笑着告诉我，我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。3. hire vt. 租用，租； 雇用，雇； hire out意为租出去，use意为使用. 句意：您为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱？4. sheet n. 纸片，大片 句意：每个人有两张可画画的纸。 B，C，D为并列选项。5. 句意：他通过了规定的考试成为医生。 examination（考试）应该是：被规定的，因此要用过去分词。 inquire意为询问，不符合题意。 PS：如果require的主语为某物，后常直接跟现在分词表被动。 eg: The floor requires being washing.6. in concert为固定短语，意为在音乐会上演奏或演唱 句意：今晚能看到滚石乐队在音乐会上演出。7. determine v. 决定；确定 Be determined to do sth.决定做，后接不定式，其否定式在to 前加not. 句意：那小孩决心不当水手。8. shout v. 呼喊，喊叫； n. 大喊，大叫。 shout at 朝吼 句意：那个女人前几天欺骗了他，所以他对她大声辱骂。9. wave v. 招手，挥舞； n. 波浪 （手的）挥动。 句意：她挥手千别。 Wave后应跟不定式，固选A. 扩展：wave to sb. 朝挥手10. insist v. 坚持，强调 坚决要求 句意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。 insist引导的从句用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，也可以省略should.1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strangeD. salty2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I dont need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. forforB. toforC. noforD. toabout6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginB. limitC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out1. A2. A3. D4. A5. B6. C7. D8. D【知识点】本期考查词汇：1. delicious adj. 美味的 wise：明智的 strange：奇怪的 salty：咸的 句意：她总是给孩子们吃可口的好饭菜，使他们能在学校好好学习。只有delicious符合句意。2. wonder n. 惊讶；惊奇 奇观；壮举 v. 想知道 觉得奇怪；惊奇 句意：特德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但昨天他去了。根据句意why为正确答案。 点津：wonder后一般不能接that从句，通常由if，whether或why等来引导。3. ripe adj. 成熟的 drier：干的 delicious：美味的 terrible：可怕的 句意：我必须请教一些判断问题比我成熟的人看看怎么办？根据句意，只有riper符合题意。4. 本题考查at present（目前）固定搭配。 句意：我现在还不需要这些文献，但我还是要感谢你。5. 本题考查固定短语apologize to sb. for sth.（因为某事向某人道歉） 句意：我因为没有按时到会向她道歉。6. 句意：你是不是因为比赛输了而感到失望？ disappoint vt. 使失望；使扫兴（希望等）破灭，挫败（计划等） 点津：与人、物接触后感到失望时用be disappointed in/with； 目的未能实现而失望时则用be disappointed of.7. margin n. 页边的空白，（湖、池等的）边缘 limit n. 限制；限定 border n. 边界，国界 edge n. 刀口，刃 边，边缘v. 沿边缘慢慢移动 句意：他站在悬崖边上喊着妻子的名字。8. 本题考查短语辨析。 lay aside 把搁在一边 lay down放下，交出 lay off 解雇 lay out 安排 句意：他们告诉我们怎样安排版面。1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3.Id like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. forofB. offorC. forforD. toon6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You dont have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. D8. B9. A10. A【知识点】1. 句意：稻子是大多数南方省份的主要作物。 Chief n. 领袖；头目 adj. 首要的；等级最高的 importing adj. 重要的 senior adj. 年长的 valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的 扩展：leader, main, leading2. 句意：我们一本正经在说话，直到他忽然插进来谈了些愚蠢的想法。 accepted v. 接受 interrupt vt. vi. 阻断；中断 打搅；打断 believe v. 相信 doubt v. 怀疑3. 句意：虽然我觉得很想和你一块儿去，可是我忙不过来。 although比though的语气强，较为正式，多放在句首。 though不与but和yet使用。 as though好像，相当于as if. in spite of 尽管，其后常接名词或动名词。4. 句意：这种新款汽车质量非常好，而且也不贵。 quantity意为数量，常构成短语in quantity大量。 quality n. 质量，品质 condition 情况，状态 character n. 特征 注意区分quality和quantity.5. 句意：他们迫切想掌握新的技术，使自己能胜任各种陌生行业的工作。 thirsty adj. 口渴的 渴望的 be thirsty for 渴望； be qualified for 能胜任6. 句意：她真心真意地在信上签了字，