广州牛津八下1-4单元词汇短语复习.doc

第一单元词汇句型复习一词汇1.permission n.准许，批准v. permit准许，批准2.disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的反abled adj.有能力,无残疾的,身体健全的adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的3. teenager n.青少年 adj. teenage十几岁的4.illness n.疾病 adj. ill 有病的，生病的5.organize v.组织，筹备 n. organization组织6.express v.表达，表露 n. expression表情7.pain n.痛苦 adj. painful痛苦的8.friendship n.友谊 n. friend朋友 adj. friendly友好的9.difficulty n.困难 adj. difficult困难的10.joy n.愉快，愉悦 adj. joyful愉快的11.peace n.和平 adj. peaceful和平的12.hurt v.疼痛 n.受伤的，疼痛的13.courage n.勇气，勇敢 v. encourage鼓励14.voluntaryadj.志愿的 n. volunteer志愿者15.die v.死亡 adj. dead死亡的 dying垂死的 n. death死亡二句型1.spendv. 1)度过，spend a day /holiday with sb 2)花费人spend时间/金钱on sth 人spend时间/金钱doing sth2. need 1)n.需要 in need在危难之中 2)v.实义动词 need sth需要某物 need to do sth需要去做某事 need doing sth某事需要被做= need to be done 3)v.情态动词 need do3.have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in)doing sth have problems (in) doing sth have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很有趣4.raise与riseraise及物动词，后面要加宾语。1) raise收集，raise money2) raise饲养，raise a pet3) raise提问，raise a question4) raise举起，raise ones handrise不及物动词5. help1)名词，不可数 I need some help to finish the work.2)实义动词help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事help oneself to do sth随便吃/喝/做cant help doing sth忍不住做某事6. offer v.提出，offer sth主动做某事offer to do sth提供某人某物offer sb sth=offer to do sth拓展：provideprovide sth提供某物provide sb with sth提供某人某物 provide sth for sb7.use的用法v.use sth to do sth利用某物做某事被动be used to do sth某物被用来做某事 =be used for doing sthused to do sth过去经常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事n.make good use of充分利用adj.useful有用的 useless无用的8.alone与lonelyalone单独的，独自的=by oneself/on ones ownlonely孤独的，寂寞的（作表语）偏僻的（作定语）第二单元词汇句型复习一词汇1.communication n.交流 municate交流2. meaning n.意义，意思 v.mean意味着，打算 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事3.message可数名词，信息，消息 leave a message留个口信 take a message捎个口信 相关的名词有:news（不可数）, information（不可数）,4. bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 adj. boring令人厌倦的5. expression n.表情 v.express 表达6. appearance n.外貌，外表 n. disappearance消失 v. appear 出现= show up = come along disappear消失7.impression n.印象 v. impress给留下深刻的印象8. later adv.以后，后来 adj/adv late晚的（地）9. neck n.脖子 neck and neck齐头并进10. cross v.使交叉，使重叠 adv. across穿过，通过 n. crossing十字路口二短语与句型1. enter = walk into走进2. walk over to 走向3.Whats the matter with sb?怎么啦？=Whats wrong with sb?=Whats up with sb?=What happened to sb?4.instead of = in place of代替后加名词，代词，动名词5.get a chance to do sth有机会做某事=have an opportunity to do sth6.look down 向下看look down upon 瞧不起某人look up 1)向上看 2)查字典7.make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事8.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a dicision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth9.straight adj/adv 直接的（地）初中阶段形容词副词同形的单词有：hard努力的（地）, early早的（地）, fast快的（地）10.at once立刻，马上=immediately /right away /in no time11.make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象=give a good impression with sb=impress sb very much12.try to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事13.remindremind sb about /of sth提醒某人某事/让某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that从句提醒某人做某事第三单元词汇和句型词汇部分1.description n.说明，描述 v. describe 描述，形容2. fisherman n.渔民n.fish1)鱼单复同行指鱼的种类时复数形式为fishes 2)鱼肉不可数名词v. fish钓鱼3. fit 1) adj.健康的，健壮的=strong and healthy 2)v.合适=suit4.attract v.吸引，喜爱 n. attraction吸引人的人或事物 adj. attractive吸引人的，迷人的5.hangv.挂，吊过去式和过去分词分别为hung, hung6.post n. 1）柱子，杆 2）邮政 v.邮寄7.practise v.从事，练习 practicev./n练习8.health n.健康 adj. healthy健康的9.luck n.幸运= fortunate adj.lucky幸运的反unlucky adv. luckily幸运地11.lovely adj.可爱的，有吸引力的= attractive v. love爱，爱护 n. love爱，爱情12.simple adj.简单的 adv. simply简单地重要考点1. 方式介词“用”with, by, in1)with表示用具体的有形的东西。2)by用某种方式或手段。3)in用语言或声音。I write my homework with a pen.The girl made money by selling flowers.Can you sing the song in English?2. though,尽管，虽然之意，可与although互换。但不与but同时用在一个句子里。此时要换成yet。3.over=more than4. be good at =do well in在某方面很擅长5. set off =set out =start出发6. get ready for =be ready for =be prepared for为做准备7. stop(from) doing阻止做某事=keepfrom doing=prevent (from) doing8.四个到达reach, arrive in arrive at get to1）reach是及物动词，后面直接加地点名词2）arrive in后加大地点，如国家，城市等3）arrive at ,后加小地点4）get to后加地点名词reach Shenzhen , arrive in Shenzhen ,get to Shenzhen arrive at Nanshan9.require需要，要求require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事require/need/want doing =require/need/want to be done某事需要被做10.时间介词in与afterIn和after表示时间时都是“在之后”的意思。1） In表示从现在算起的到若干时间以后，用于一般将来时，过去将来时。后加时间段。2） After表示从过去算起的若干时间之后，用于一般过去时。后加时间段。3）After还可以接时间点，表示在将来某个时间后。Hell come back in a week.He came back in a few days.Ill call you after 4 oclock.11. be interested in=be keen on=be fond of对感兴趣第四单元词汇句型一重点词汇1.basic adj基本的 n.base基础 v.base 基于be based on在的基础上 adv.basically基本上2.thoughtn.心思，思想 v动词think的过去式和过去分词。3.warningn.警告 v警告warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事4.detailed adj.细节的 n.detail细节5.record v.记录，录音 n.记录 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录6.actually =in fact=as a matter of fact事实上，实际上7.pleasant adj. 1）修饰人“友好的，和善的” =nice /kind /attractive 2）修饰物“令人愉快的” v.please 满意 adj. 1）pleased 感到满意的 2）pleasing合意的 n.pleasure愉快的事情 with pleasure =all right./ no problem. Its a pleasure./its my pleasure.= you are welcome.8.match v.匹配 n.1)火柴 2)比赛9.separatelyadv.单独地，分开地 adj.separate单独的，分开的 v.separate把分开 separatefrom10.act v.表演 n.actor 男演员 actress 女演员二重要短语句型1.决定某事decide on sthmake a decision on sth决定做某事decide to do sthmake a decision to do sthmake up ones mind to do sth2.忘记forget sth 忘记某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事leave sth at some place把某物遗忘在某3. 感