四个重要小学英语时态

小学英语时态 什么叫英语时态 英语中表示时间的状态就叫时态 四种时态 一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 Theskyisblue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 Igetupatsixeveryday 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时 概念 一般现在时 时间状语 often经常 never从不usually通常 always总是 everyday每天 sometimes有时等 句子结构 1 主语 is am are 其他2 主语 非单三 动词原形 其他3 主语 单三 动词s或es 其他非单三 I you we they 复数 单三 he she it 单个人 单个物 一般现在时 1 go 2 get e 4 put 5 have 6 see 7 take 8 do 9 read 10 know 11 buy 12 say goes gets comes puts has sees takes does reads knows buys says 一般现在时 2 Heoftengoestoschoolatseven 否定句 一般疑问句 Hedoesn toftengotoschoolatseven Doesheoftengotoschoolatseven 肯定回答 Yes hedoes 否定回答 No hedoesn t 选择题 1 Tomisaworker He inafactory Hissisters inahospital work workB works workC work works 2 Who Englishbestinyourclass speakB speaksC speaking 3 Heoften thewindows A iscleaningB cleanC cleans 4 We musicandoften tomusic like listenB likes listensC like arelistening B B C A 填空 1 I fromChina be 2 JackandTom myfriends be 3 Yourparents read bookseveryday 4 LiLeialways toschoolat7 30 come 5 Youalways do yourhomeworkwell am are read comes do 6 Thechildoften watch TVintheevening 7 WangKaiandWangLi have luncheveryday 8 Weoften play intheplayground 9 ChenJiesometimes go totheparkwithhersister watches have play goes 10 Heoften have dinnerathome 11 DamingandTommy be inClassOne 12 We notwatch TVonMonday 13 Nick notgo tothezooonSundays 14 They like theapples 15 Doyou eat dinnerathome 16 Theydon t get upatfive has are don twatch doesn tgo like eat get 定义 现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作 现在进行时 标志词常与Listen Look now 连用 句子结构 主语 be 动词的现在分词Iamlisteningnow口诀 我用am 你用are is用在他她它 单数名词使用is 复数名词使用are 现在进行时 动词ing的变化规律 1 直接加ing 如 open opening clean cleaning 2 去掉词尾不发音的e 如 take taking have having 3 重读闭音节的 双写最后的字母 加ing 如 put putting begin beginning swim swimming run running 现在进行时 study make swim stop come close have run drive wash begin watch take talk put studying making swimming stopping coming closing having running driving washing beginning watching taking talking putting 现在进行时 1 MrZheng read abooknow 2 Therabbits jump now 3 Look TomandJohn swim 4 Mybrother make akiteinhisroomnow 5 Look Thebus stop 6 We have anEnglishclassnow isreading arejumping areswimming ismaking isstopping arehaving 现在进行时 否定形式 在be动词后面加not例如 Iamnotsinging Theyaren twriting 一般疑问句及回答 把be动词放在句首例如 AmIsinging Yes youare No youaren t Aretheywriting Yes theyare No theyaren t 现在进行时 1 Theboyisplayingbasketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Theboyisn tplayingbasketball Istheboyplayingbasketball Yes heis No heisn t 一般将来时 定义 表示将要发生的事或打算 计划 决定要做的事情 标志词 常与tomorrow nextweek weekend month year thismorning afternoon evening 连用 句子结构 1 主语 begoingto 动词原形2 主语 will 动词原形3 主语 shall 动词原形 否定形式 把be动词或will后面加not例如 Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball Jimwillnotplayfootball 一般疑问句 把be动词或will调到句首 例如 IsJimgoingtoplayfootball Yes heis No heisn t WillJimplayfootball Yes hewill No hewon t willnot won t 填空题 1 We visit theGreatWallnextmonth 2 Myfather fly toBeijingtomorrow 3 Tom clean theroomnextweek 4 she learn Englishsoon Yes shewill 5 you borrow booksfromthelibrarytomorrow 6 I buy anewonenextSaturday willvisit willfly willclean Willlearn Willborrow willbuy 过去式 定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 标志词 如 lastweek yesterday in2000 lastSunday 句子结构 1 主语 was were 其他2 主语 动词的过去式 其他 动词过去式的规则变化 一般情况 直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 加 d 如 live lived 以重读闭音节结尾 先双写辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 辅音字母 y结尾的动词 先变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied 动词过去式的不规则变化 am is wasare weredo didsee sawsay saidgive gaveget gotgo wentcome camehave hadeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmake maderead readwrite wrotedraw drewdrink drankfly flewride rodespeak spokesweep sweptswim swamsit sat 肯定句 Iwenttothezooyesterday 一般疑问句 Didyougotothezooyesterday 肯定回答 Yes Idid 否定回答 No Ididn t 否定句 Ididn tgotothezooyesterday 肯定句 Theyweregoodfriendsthen 一般疑问句 Weretheygoodfriendsthen 肯定回答 Yes theywere 否定回答 No theyweren t 否定句 Theyweren tgoodfriendsthen 选择题 1 Shemadeacake AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2 What Mikedolastweekend AdoBdoesCdid3 I myroomlastSunday AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4 Ioftenhelpmymother housework AdoesBdidCdo5 you TVlastnight ADo watchBDid watchCDid watched C C A C B 用动词的适当形式填空 1 He live inChinain2001 2 Thecat eat abirdlastnight 3 We have apartylastSaturday 4 Peter go totheparkyesday 5 Didyou see yoursister 6 Theydidn t drink water 7 Mymother cook anicef