定语从句总复习知识要点课件[1].ppt

EnglishLesson Englishisabridgetotheworld 定语从句专项练习 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 引导词 关系代词和关系副词 作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略 引导词 who whom whose which ofwhich when where等 不用that 不能省略 考点一 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况 1 先行词是不定代词all few little much something nothing anything等 2 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 3 先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词既有人又有物时 6 当句中已有who时 为避免重复 7 用作关系代词 修饰表示时间的名词 如day time moment等 代替when 8 如有两个定语从句 其中一个关系词已用过 则另一个用that 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom5 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything A thatB whichC whereD inthat6 Thisisoneofthebestbooks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenD thathavewritten A B B B A A 7 Hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheParis A whatB thatC whichD where8 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it9 Isthereanything toyou A thatisbelongedB thatbelongsC whichbelongsD thatbelong10 Thescientistandhisachievements youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall A whichB thatC whoD whose11 Whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest A whichB whatC thatD whose B A B B C 考点二 介词 关系代词 介词 which whom 可用来限定名词 代词 分数词 数词等 e g 1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom2 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingthewindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear A theseB thoseC thatD which D D 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 请体会 e g Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 如 e g CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI msure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 e g 1949wastheyearinwhichtheP R C wasfounded 关系代词前介词的确定 4 非限制性定语从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可用 数词 代词 of 关系代词 的结构 如 e g Thereare50studentsinourclass two thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing 关系代词前的介词的确定 5 Whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 如 e g Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopentothesouth Canyouworkthemout Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions 1 Thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet for about on without 1 Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell A infrontofitB infrontofwhoseC infrontofwhichD infrontwhich2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A onwhichB inwhichC whichD atwhich3 Thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher A whoB towhomC towhoDwhom4 Jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace A fromwhoB fromwhomC tothatD towhom5 Hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg A whichB withwhichC withoutwhichD that C A B B C 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom7 Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies A inwhichB withthatC throughwhichD byit8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 A duringwhichB inthatC whereD onwhich D C D B A 11 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich12 Thisistheveryknife Iusedtocutapplesyesterday A thatB bywhichC whichD withwhich13 Thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 Intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 Thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 Whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure C D at of in about 17 Theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 Thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading 19 Isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV 20 Thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers 21 WuDong whomIwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch 22 ThestoriesaboutLongMarch whichthisisoneexample arewellwritten at for in through with of 考点三 as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句 有时可以互换 但下列情况多用as 1 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时 e g Asweallknow theearthisround 2 当与such或thesame连用时 一般用as e g Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting Ihavethesameplanasyou 3 当从句和主句语义一致时 用as 反之则用which e g Shehasmarriedagain aswasexpected Shehasmarriedagain whichwasunexpected 4 as在从句中作主语时 后面常接行为动词的被动语态 如beknown besaid bereported等 如从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般要用which作主语 e g Shehasbeenlateagain aswasexpected Tomhasmadegreatprogress whichmadeushappy 1 wasnatural hemarriedJenny A WhichB ThatC ThisD As2 Suchsigns weuseintheexperiment Greekletters A as areB as isC that areD that is3 Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky hedrankimmediately A thatB asC whichD who4 Sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows A thatB whichC whoD as5 Itwasraining wasapity A whatB thatC thewhichD which6 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules A WhichB WhatC ThatD As7 Wedothesamework theydo A whichB asC thanD like D A C D D D B 考点四 关系副词的运用 在限定性和非限定性从句中 when的先行词是时间名词 where的先行词是地点名词 why的先行词是原因名词 分别在定语从句中做状语 e g 1 AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when2 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup A thatB whileC whichD when BD 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别 能够正确区分使用它们 考点五 1A Isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear B Isthisfactory youvisitedlastyear a thatb wherec inwhichd theone2 A MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginChina B MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginChina a isb hasc haved are3 A Don tdiscussquestionssuch those B Let sdiscussonlythequestions weareinterestedin a whichb thatc asd aboutwhich4 A All Ineedisagoodrest a Whatb AllwhatB Ineedisagoodrest c thatd Which a d d a c b c a 5 A Pisaisacity hasaleaningtower B Pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there6 A Thisistheplace wevisitedlastyear B Thisistheplace weworkedlastyear a whichb wherec inthatd there7 A Thenews hetolduswasveryexciting B Hehasbroughtusthenews ourteamhaswonthegame a whatb asc thatd where8 Itisinabox Ihavehiddenmymoney We llgo weareneeded a thatb inwhichc whered init a c a b c c a c Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin 3 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 4 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget 去掉 which to theone Correctthesentences 5 IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem 6 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 7 Thosethathaven tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate 8 Idon tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend in when who that which Correctthesentences 9 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 10 Soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy 11 Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame 12 Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsre