【备战】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题02 代词.doc

【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题02 代词【2012全国ii】9. sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.a. herself b. this c. that d. it 【2012四川卷】2. new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.a. that b. this c. one d. it 【2012江西卷】23my brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.anothingbnonecno onedneither【2012北京卷】 if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?a. one b. such c. this d. that【答案】a【考点定位】代词的用法【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.【2012浙江卷】5.studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to_ of mcdonalds.a. thoseb. onesc. anyd. all【2012江苏卷】23.sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.a. either b. another c. neither d. none【2012陕西卷】13. no matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.a. him b this c. that d. it 【2012全国新课程】31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.a. either b. anyc. neither d. none【2012山东卷】21. when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or _.a. whoeverb. whereverc. whatever d. however【2011高考试题】（2011山东卷,24the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that（2011福建卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it（2011天津卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one【答案】a【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选a。（2011重庆卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that（2011山东卷24the two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c, her d. that（2011北京卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that2011陕西卷23it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. a. who b. which c. that d. what【答案】c【考点定位】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:it is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。（2011湖南卷35its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when【答案】b【考点定位】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选b。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。（2011北京卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选c。（2011上海春招,26they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither（2011山东卷,24the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that（2011福建卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选c。（2011全国卷ii,11i got this bicycle for ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing（2011天津卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one【答案】a【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选a。（2011安徽卷,22surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. her c. itself d. herself（2011浙江卷,7since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选c。（2011四川卷,3there is in his words. we should have a try.a. something b. anything c.nothing d.everything【答案】a【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选a。（2011重庆卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that（2011陕西卷,16would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? a.other b.every c.another d.more（2010全国）the doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. a. this b. that c. one d. it【答案】d【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。（2010辽宁）the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country a so b. much c. that d. it （2010福建when you introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please say for me?a. everythingb. anything c. somethingd. nothing（2010上海if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves【答案】d【考点定位】本题考查反身代词【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选d。（2010安徽you are a team star! working with_ is really your cup of tea. a. both b. either c. others d. the other（2010山东helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one（2010天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something（2010陕西the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. a. that b. this c. it d. one （2010四川on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为c。（2010全国neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. a. others b. the other c. another d. one other【答案】b【考点定位】考查不定代词。【解析】neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。（2010重庆he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. a. neitherb. eitherc. eachd. all（2010重庆to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whateverb. whoc. whicheverd. which（2009全国ione of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healtha. what b. this c. that d. which（2009陕西jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. a. other b. any c. none d. some （2009四川i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy_.a. one b. it c. this d. that（2009浙江ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it【答案】d【考点定位】考查强调句型。【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选d使之构成强调句型。（2009浙江）ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it（2009全国iicharles was alone at home, with looking after him.a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one【答案】d【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。（2009全国iithe cds are on sale! buy one and you get completely free.a. other b. others c. one d. ones【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句子可以还原为buy a cd and you get a free cd。one替代a+可数名词单数。（2009重庆over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. a. any b. one c. every d. either（2009江苏nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.a. those b. one c. both d. that【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】代are expected（2008湖南）our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.a. us,it b. us,itself c. ourselves, itself d. ourselves, it（2008江西）isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2008全国iwhich of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both of themb. either of themc. none of themd. neither of them（2008全国ithe english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. the one【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】that用来代替前面出现的the english。（2008江西isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2008辽宁could you tell me how to get to victoria street?victoria street? _ is where the grand theatre is.a. suchb. therec. thatd. this（2008陕西he doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.a. any b. many c. some d. much（2008四川the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.a. any other b. the other c. another d. other（2008浙江id like some more cheese. sorry, theres _ left.a. some b. none c. a little d. few【答案】b【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据答语 “sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。（2008北京it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.a. none b. neither c. both d. each（2008天津to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _.a. neither b. some c. all d. both【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。（2008重庆could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -sorry, lets make it _ time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other（2008上海do you want tea or coffee? _, i really dont mind.a. none b. neither c. either d. all【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据i really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。（2007陕西）there is still a copy of the book in the library. wall you go and bottow ? no, id rather buy in the bookstore. a.it;one b.one;one c.one;it d.it;it（2007 辽宁）the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, b、c代指可数名词。（2007浙江）_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. a. as b. that c. this d. it【答案】d【考点定位】本题考查代词it。【解析】此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。（2007湖南to save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. a. us b. we c. our d. ours （2007江西what do you think of the performance today? great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. a.all b.none c.anybody d.everybody【答案】b【考点定位】本题考查代词的应用。【解析】none but.除之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。（2007江西i dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that i object to.a. itb.thatc.thisd.which（2007 辽宁the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, b、c代指可数名词。（2007 浙江he got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller. when was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. a. that; this b. this; it c. it; this d. that; it【答案】d【考点定位】本题考查代词。【解析】句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。（2007 重庆jim sold most of his things. he has hardly _ left in the house.a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something（2007上海春treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.aoneboneselfcyou dyourself【答案】d 【考点定位】本题考查代词。【解析】一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。（2006山东）id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. a. that b. it c. this d. you（2006安徽）catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeait; her bit; herself cherself; her dherself; herself（2006全国if i can help_, i dont like working late into the night.a. so b. that c. it d. them【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】if i can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景i dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。（2006北京 which driver was to blame? why, _ ! it was the childs fault, clear and simple. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.a. both b. each c. either d. neither（2006上海i made so many changes in my composition mat only i could read it. to _ else, it was hard to make out. a. none b. everyone c. someone d. anyone【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.（2006上海both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.a. another b. the other c. neither d. each（2006江苏my most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on america, was reb sussel, my great-grandfather. a. one b. the one c. he d. someone（2006湖南as the busiest woman in norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.a.this b.that c.one d.it（2006天津we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. a. the other b. some c. another d. other（2006辽宁i hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. a.quite a lot b.quite a few c.quite a bit d.quite a little（2006四川of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. a.nothing b.no one c.neither d.none（2006福建-who called me this morning when i was not? -a man calling_robert. a. his b .himself c his d.不填（2006浙江if you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? i wont read them this week. a. all b. any c. either d. both（2006山东_ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a. no matter what b. no matter which c whatever d. whichever（2005广东i think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. a. next b. other c. following d. another（2005湖北first, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .aeveryone else bthe other csomeone else dthe rest（2005湖南you will fi