大家论坛_2011年职称英语(综合类)阅读理解中英文背诵模板.doc

2011年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板3第一篇Eat Healthy3第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference3第三篇Milosevics Death4第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving4第五篇SinoJapan Animosity Lessens5第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips5第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers6第八篇 （新增）The State of Marriage Today7第十篇 New York-the Melting Pot8第十一篇 Late-night Drinking8第十二篇Smuggling9第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls9第十四篇 Sleep10第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane10第十六篇Driven to Distraction11第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful11第十八篇 Goal of American Education12第十九篇 Taxi Riding13第二十篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories13第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals14第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language14第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up15第二十四篇 Clone Farm15第二十五篇 Income16第二十六篇 Forecasting Methods17第二十七篇 Importance of Services17第二十八篇 The National Park Service18第二十九篇 Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends18第三十篇 Wikipedial Imposes New Curbs On Editing Articles19*第三十一篇Pool Watch19*第三十二篇 The Cherokee Nation20*第三十三篇 A Ride in a Cable-car20*第三十四篇 Career with a Uniform21*第三十五篇 Dorm Food More Comfy22*第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life22*第三十七篇 Who Wants to Live Forever?23*第三十八篇（新增） Excessive Demands on Young People23*第三十九篇 Eat to Live24*第四十篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention24+第四十一篇 The Operation of International Airlines25+第四十二篇 Sauna25+第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?26+第四十四篇 Americans Get Touchy26+第四十五篇 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer27+第四十六篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed27+第四十七篇 （新增） Spoilt for Choice28+第四十八篇 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland29+第四十九篇The Beginning of American Literature29+第五十篇Older Volcanic Eruptions302011年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板注意：凡是目录中没有标注的为C级文章，凡是目录中标注*的为B级文章，凡是目录中标注+的为A级文章，第一篇Eat Healthy文章名称问题答案Eat Healthy 1Eat Healthy （综C）1) Parents in the United States tend to ask their children2) Why do American restaurants serve large portions?3) What happened in the 1970s?4) What does the survey indicate?5) Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?1 Eat Healthy （综C）1) Not to waste food.2) Because Americans associate quantity with value.3) The American waistline started to expand.4) Many poor Americans want large portions.5) They dont want to be healthy eaters.健康的吃1健康的吃（综C）美国父母要求孩子_为什么美国餐馆提供的量大_20世纪70年代发生了_调查暗示了_对美国工薪阶层的描述下面那句是错误的_1健康的吃（综C）不要浪费食物因为美国人把数量和价值联系在一起美国人的腰围开始增大许多美国穷人想要分量大的他们不想成为饮食健康的人第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference文章名称问题答案Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference1) An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders2) American students join campus organizations mostly for3) Who is Katie Rowley?4) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?5) The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference1) Will not take an interest in it.2) Building friendship.3) Shes a senior student.4) Passion.5) Polish.课外学习带来很大不同课外学习带来很大不同（综C） 一项课外活动像募集30万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部_。 美国学生参加校园组织主要为了_。 谁是K.R?_。 学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要_。第六段的动词性短语“fatten up”可以被下面哪个单词替换？_。课外学习带来很大不同（综C）不感兴趣建立友谊她是一个大四的学生热情polish（润色；上光；抛光）第三篇Milosevics Death文章名称问题答案Milosevics Death3. Milosevics Death（综C）1) Where did Milosevic die?2) Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?3) All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT4) Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?5) What happened in 1991?3. Milosevics Death（综C）1) In prison.2) He was extremely ambitious.3) His parents.4) To remove the Serbians fears that they were discriminated against.5) Yugoslavia broke up.米洛舍维奇之死3. 米洛舍维奇之死（综C）米洛舍维奇是在_死去的。关于年轻时候的米洛舍维奇，下面哪项是不正确的_。下列哪个人在某种方式上没有改变米洛舍维奇的命运？米洛舍维奇为何在1989年被派去了科索沃？1991年发生了什么事情？3. 米洛舍维奇之死（综C）在监狱中他非常有野心他的父母去消除感觉受到歧视的塞尔维亚人的恐慌南斯拉夫解体了第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving文章名称问题答案Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving4. Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving（综C）1) On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as2) When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?3) Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for4) Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because5) The first pilgrims settled in the United States in 4. Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving（综C）1) Ghosts.2) On Thanksgiving.3) Providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4) They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5) 1620.火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福4. 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福（综C）在万圣节上，孩子打扮成_。在_ 吃火鸡和南瓜饼。感恩节上美国人感谢上帝_。美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是_。第一批定居到美国的人是在_。4. 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福（综C）魔鬼感恩节上为其提供舒适快乐的生活能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物1620年第五篇SinoJapan Animosity Lessens文章名称问题答案SinoJapan Animosity Lessens 5. SinoJapan Animosity Lessens1) Which of the following statements about the survey is true?2) According to the passage，the BeijingTokyo Forum 3) In the last year, of ordinary Chinese and of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties?5) The survey found that5. SinoJapan Animosity Lessens1) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important2) aims at promoting communication between the two countries3) 302；4324) trade frictions5) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.中日敌意减少中日敌意减少（综C）下列关于调查的说法哪个是正确的_。根据这篇文章，北京-东京论坛_。去年_%的普通中国人和_%的中国学生对日本持积极态度。 下面哪一个未提及，作为发展双边关系的主要障碍_。调查发现_。中日敌意减少（综C）调查发现中日民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。302；432贸易摩擦中日两国大多数人认为民间交流是促进两国关系发展的重要途径。第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips文章名称问题答案TV Shows and Long Bus Trips6. TV Shows and Long Bus Trips（综C）1) According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?2) What is the purpose of this passage? 3) The writer of this passage would probably favor4) The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because5) The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are 6. TV Shows and Long B T V Shows and Long Bus Trips（综C）（综C）1) Advertisements on the board. 2) To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3) no billboards along the road. 4) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5) exciting. 看电视与长途汽车旅行6. 看电视与长途汽车旅行（综C） 根据本文，长途汽车旅行中乘客通常可以看到_。本文的写作目的是_。作者可能支持的观点是_。电视表演与长途汽车相像的原因_。长途汽车旅行开始的时候与结束有点像是因为_。6看电视与长途汽车旅行（综C）1）路两边的广告。2）对坐公共汽车长途旅行的看法。3）作者更喜欢沿途没有那些广告牌。4）他们都有开始，中间结尾，并且每隔三四分钟插播广告。5）令人激动。滑过。第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers文章名称问题答案Modern Sun Worshippers7. Modern Sun Worshippers（综C）1) The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that2) In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned3) According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? 4) The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means5) According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?7. Modern Sun Worshippers（综C）1) they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3) Spain. 4) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5) Rainy weather. 现代日光浴者7. 现代日光浴者（综C）作者看来要暗示欧洲人旅游的主要原因是_。在第二段，像提到的伦敦，哥本哈根，阿姆斯特丹_。根据本文_吸引的游客最多。西班牙的游客的数量与居民的数量_ 。_ 最可能破坏旅游者的兴致。7 现代日光浴者 (综C)逃避家乡那寒冷、黑暗、阴雨连绵的日子表明它们从地理和气候上来讲并不是好城市西班牙一样多 雨连绵的日子第八篇 （新增）The State of Marriage Today文章名称问题答案The State of Marriage Today 8. The State of Marriage Today（综C）1) Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?2) What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean? 3) Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears? 4) How do people usually feel in their marriage life? 5) Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?8. The State of Marriage Today（综C）1) More and more people are getting divorced 2) Women are not economically dependant any more3) Many people still like to get marriage. 4) Thay are more satisfied.5) Many people try to get marriage again after divorce.当代婚姻8. 当代婚姻（综C）美国当代的婚姻存在的问题是_。现在情况已经变了，这句话的意思是_。前景似乎不像人们想的那么悲观的原因_。人们对于婚姻生活的感觉是_ 。以下关于婚姻的论述下列_没有在文中提到。8当代婚姻(综C) 越来越多的人离婚妇女们在经济上已经不再依赖了很多人仍然想结婚他们更满意很多人离婚之后尽量再一次结婚第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best文章名称问题答案Single-parent Kids Do Best9. Single-parent Kids Do Best（综C）1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? 2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? 3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? 4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? 5) According to the passage, people believe that a females reproductive strategy is influenced by 9. Single-parent Kids Do Best（综C）1) Two-parent families produce less attractive children. 2) The young males get less care. 3) Experiment and result. 4) The offsprings body size. 5) ecological factors. 单亲幼儿最出色9. 单亲幼儿最出色（综C）双亲家庭的孩子_。家庭冲突会影响到后代的质量是因为_。第四和第五段的关系是_。_不会受到性别冲突的影响。雌性动物的繁殖策略会受到_的影响。9 单亲幼儿最出色(综C)不太吸引人孩子得到更少的照顾实验和结果关系身材的大小生态因素第十篇 New York-the Melting Pot文章名称问题答案New York-the Melting Pot10. New York-the Melting Pot（综C）1) The report issued by the Department of Planning of New York2) According to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants in New York? 3) The mayor of New York considers immigration to be4) Where are the new New Yorkers from?5) What is the authors attitude towards immigration to New York? 10. New York-the Melting Pot（综C）1) studied the structure of New Yorks population. 2) One can not find his place in New York unless he is ready to work. 3) a push needed to develop the city. 4) All over the world. 5) Positive. 纽约各民族同化的大熔炉10. 纽约各民族同化的大熔炉（综C）纽约规划局所提交的报告反映了：_。如果到了纽约之后不做好工作的准备的话，你就会_。纽约市长认为移民是_。移民来自_。作者由于也是移民，所以对移民是_ 的态度 。10 纽约各民族同化的大熔炉(综C) 纽约人口结构的变化 找不到自己的位置 纽约经济发展的推动力 世界各地 肯定第十一篇 Late-night Drinking文章名称问题答案Late-night Drinking11. Late-night Drinking（综C）1) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) The author of this passage probably agrees that. 11. Late-night Drinking（综C）1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5) we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡11. 深夜喝咖啡（综C）pick-up表明咖啡是_。咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_。第三段主要在讨论_。第四段的实验证明_。文章的作者认为_。11 深夜喝咖啡 (综C) 刺激物咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素晚餐后不宜喝咖啡第十二篇Smuggling文章名称问题答案Smuggling12. Smuggling（综C）1) The dog was different from others in that2) How many methods are used to transport drugs? 3) How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 4) Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” in the third paragraph? 5) What is this article about? 12. Smuggling（综C）1) it had a very big abdomen. 2) As many as a smuggler can think of. 3) 25,770. 4) Small smugglers. 5) Varied drug transportation methods. 走私12. 走私（综C）牧羊犬之所以与众不同是因为_。走私的方法和_一样多。1994年有_磅的海洛因走私到美国。small fry的意思是_。本文的主旨是_。12走私 (综C) 肚子大 走私犯的想象力 25,770 small smugglers 各种各样的毒品走私方法第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls文章名称问题答案The Barbie Dolls13. The Barbie Dolls（综C）1) When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire2) Who owned Mattel? 3) It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly was fashioned after4) Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? 5) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? 13.The Barbie Dolls（综C）1) to be highly successful. 2) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. 3) Build. 4) Lilli. 5) She does not attract young men. 芭比娃娃13. 芭比娃娃（综C）夫妇俩在年轻的时候有一个强烈的愿望_。_拥有麦特公司。Lilly的原型是_。设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自于_。关于芭比娃娃的描述不正确的是_。13芭比娃娃(综C) 高度成功三个人BuildLilli她不吸引年轻男子第十四篇 Sleep文章名称问题答案Sleep14. Sleep（综C）1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” .2) According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means14. Sleep（综C）1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. 5) another routine. 睡眠14. 睡眠（综C）第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西”根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是_根据本文，最好的解决问题的方法是_第二段的“第三”意思是第二段的最后一句话“另一个”的意思是14睡眠(综C) 因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰雇一直进行夜班工作的人第三周另一个例行公事第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane文章名称问题答案Orbital Space Plane15. Orbital Space Plane（综C）1. )The orbital space craft has been designed for 2. )From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates 3. )When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle? 4. )Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as 5.)According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would 15. Orbital Space Plane（综C）1)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2)NASAs determination to continue its space exploration projects. 3)Years before the explosion of Columbia. 4)a space ambulance. 5)be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.轨道航天飞机15. 轨道航天飞机（综C）轨道航天飞机为_而被设计通过本文我们知道轨道航天飞机的设计表明_科学家们什么时候开始研究轨道航天飞机的替代者？除了NASA规定的主要任务外，该轨道航天飞机还可以被用于根据本文，这个拨款如果被批准，15. 轨道航天飞机（综C）承载宇航员去国际空间站NASA的决心要继续它的空间探索项目在哥伦比亚号爆炸的几年前。一个空间救护车被两个项目平分第十六篇Driven to Distraction文章名称问题答案Driven to Distraction16. Driven to Distraction（综C）1) Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs? 2) What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs? 3) What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph? 4) The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers. 5) What kind of directions do men and women prefer? 16. Driven to Distraction（综C）1) Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman. 2) All of the above. 3) In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else. 4) want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system. 5) Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction. 分散注意力驾驶16. 分散注意力驾驶（综C）头两段的主题是_。第四段的段落大意是_。第五段得出的初步结果是_。第六段表明_。男士喜欢_和女士喜欢_。16分散注意力驾驶(综C) Coyne不会真正开车，所以不可能撞到妇女All the above在挑战性的环境里，司机没有额外的注意力处理其他的事情研究者想去确定导航系统的最好方法指挥方向，按路线方向第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful文章名称问题答案Eiffel Is an Eyeful17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（综C）1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（综C）1) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2) Visitors