unit5同位语从句.ppt

Unit5Grammar 同位语从句 NounClausesastheappositive 1 Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 2 Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome 3 WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill 4 Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy 观察下列句子划红线的部分 上面句子划红线的部分在句中作名词的同位语从句 对名词进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 你能找出它们所解释的名词吗 1 Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 2 Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome 3 WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill 4 Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy Thenews idea Word thequestion 同位语从句1 概念 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句 2 功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 3 用法 常跟的抽象名词有 fact idea reason thought order doubt news hope truth belief theory decision discovery problem evidence opinion4 连词that whether who which what when where why how 1 连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分 只起连接作用 Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon 他告诉我一个消息 他马上要从国外回国 Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown 1 TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 2 TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina Weheardthenewslastnight Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina 4 Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople especiallykidsinschool ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople especiallykidsinschool 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开 注意 Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon 只用whether引导 不用if 这个问题是否正确还未被证实 Theproblem itisrighthasn tbeenproved 2 连接词whether引导的同位语从句 whether 3连接词代词what which who引导的同位语从句 1 谁会出国这个问题还未决定 2 我不知道该选哪个 1 Thequestion shouldgoabroadhasn tbeendecidedyet 2 Ihavenoidea oneIshouldchoose which who 定语 主 在从句中充当成分 4 连接词副词when where why how引导的同位语从句 1 我了解他们为什么离开得那么早 2 我们还没决定好去哪儿 1 I vegotagoodidea theyleftearly 2 Thequestion weshouldgohasnotbeendecided why where 同位语从句与定语从句区别 1 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea fact news hope belief suggestion proposal word thought doubt truth possibility promise order等有一定内涵的名词 而定语从句的先行词可以是名词 代词 主句的一部分或是整个主句 Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad 据说他已经出国了 Ourteamhaswonthegame whichmadeusveryhappy 我们的队赢了 这让我们很高兴 同位语从句 定语从句 2 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制 属于形容词性从句的范畴 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释 属于名词性从句的范畴 如 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的 同位语从句 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息 Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的 定语从句 news在从句中作told的宾语 3 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别有些引导词如how whether what可以引导同位语从句 但不能引导定语从句 如 Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑 同位语从句 引导词that引导定语从句时 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 指物时还可以用which代替 并且作宾语时常常省略 that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用 不充当任何成分 并且不能省略 也不能用which来代替 如 Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了 同位语从句 是对order的具体解释that虽不作成分 但不能省略 Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组 定语从句 是名词order的修饰语 that在从句中作received的宾语 可以省略 Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld 2 That sthebestpieceofnews that I veheard 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句 哪些含有定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 45 Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn texistatall 7 ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek 定语从句 同位语从句 Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 2003上海 A that tobeimprovedB which tobeimprovedC where improvingD when improving 直击高考 2 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 2004上海春 A whichB thatC whatD whether 3 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt 2004上海 A whenB whereC whatD that 4 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound 2005广东 A whichB thatC whatD whether 5 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津 A thatB whichC untilD if Wewereexcitedatthenews Ourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch Theyhavemadeanewplan Anotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary 合并成一句 Wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch Theyhavemadeanewplanthatanotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary 3 Theyhadthequestion Couldhepassthefinalexam 4 Whodidthedamagedcomputerbelongto Noonehadanyidea Theyhadthequestionwhetherhecouldpassthefinalexam Noonehadanyideawhothedamagedcomputerbelongedto 5 Theproblemhasbeensolved Whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm Theproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved 1 填入适当的连接词 并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句 1 Thefact heusedtobeathiefisknowntoall 2 Weweresurprisedbythefact shetoldus 3 Thenextthing mustbedoneistomakeaplan that 同 that which 定 that 定 测试性评价 4 Wordcame ourarmyhadwonthebattle 5 Thepresidenthasgivenanordereveryoneinthecountryshouldprepareforawar mightlastforseveralyears 6 We vejustheardawarningontheradio ahurricaneislikelytocome that 同 that 同 that 同 7 Thereisnodoubt hehastoldalie 8 Youhavenoidea anxiousIwas 9 Thecoatisintheplace youleftit 10 Thenarosethequestionabout weweretogetthemachinesneeded where 定 where 定 that 同 how 同 翻译以下句子 并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种 1 Whathewantsisabook 2 Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether 3 I msogladthatIcanmakefriendswithyou 4 Thisiswhyhedidit 5 Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe should haveatripinTibet 6 Thathewantsabookiscertain 7 Isuggestedjustnowwe should takepartinthisactivity 8 W