Unit 1 grammar.ppt

Unit1BodyLanguage Grammar GapfillingDebbieandSimon be collegestudents They sit intheofficeofatravelagency Awell dressedlady enter andwalkedovertoDebbie Mr Young asenioremployee stand there HesaidtoSimon yourbodylanguage tell themtogoaway That swhytheygotoDebbieforassistance Afterthat he decide toimprovehisbodylanguage Finally abeautifulgirlenteredand go toSimonwithouthesitation However aftershe leave Simonwasstillunhappy becausesheishissister are weresitting entered wasstanding istelling decided went hadleft A ReviewofTenses Simplepresent 一般现在时 表示习惯的 永久性的或经常反复发生的动作 常用always usually often sometimes never twiceamonth everyweek everyotherdayonSundays occasionally等状语连用 Sometimeswehavenoodlesforlunch Shealwaystakesawalkintheevening 表示特征 包括物理性质 化学性质 广告用语 能力或状态Lighttravelsat300 000kilometersasecondMr LispeaksgoodEnglish Thisbooksellswell 没有被动语态 3 表示普遍真理 事实 也用在格言中Theearthmovesroundthesun Pridegoesbeforeafall 骄傲必败Astitchintimesavesnine Timeandtidewaitfornoman 时不待人4 表示将来时间A 在时间 条件等状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时I lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow GivehimthebookifTomcomes InthefutureIshalldoasshesays 在新闻标题 小说章节标题或小说 电影 戏剧情节介绍和幻灯 图片的说明中 常用一般现在时 也是了解即可 U S PresidentholdstalkswithBritishPrimeMinister 新闻标题 AmericanAmbassadorLeavesBeijing IhaveaChance 小说的章标题 Atrise thestageisdark itistwothirtyinthemorning 舞台说明 Here或there引起的倒装句中代替现在进行时 全倒装 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Theresheleaves Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israining2 CanIjointheclub Dad Youcanwhenyou abitolder A getB willgetC aregettingD willhavegot3 I ping pongquitewell butIhaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear willplayB haveplayedC playedD play4 CanIhelpyou sir Yes Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday butit didn tworkB won tworkC can tworkD doesn twork5 You redrinkingtoomuch Onlyathome Noone mebutyou A isseeingB hadseenC seesD saw B A D D C A ReviewofTenses 2 Presentcontinuous 现在进行时 1 表示现在正在的动作或发生的事 一般不用时间状语 用的话一般用now at present Iamspeaking Youarelistening Peterissinginginthenextroomatpresent Whoareplayingfootballinthefields 2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 时间状语一半是宏观的 HeislearningEnglishatcollege Mysonistakingadrivingcoursethismonth A ReviewofTenses 3 Presentfuture 一般将来时 1 shall will 动词原形 shall用于第一人称 will用于第二 三人称 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 Hewillgraduatefromthecollegenextyear ThestudentswillhavefiveEnglishclassesperweekthisterm 2 begoingto 动词原形 这种结构表示说话者的计划或说话者根据迹象表明对将发生 可能会出现什么情况的主观看法 Iamgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter Lookatthecloud It sgoingtorain 4 be 不定式这种结构或表示计划 安排 或用来征求意见 例如 AmItotakeoverhiswork ThehighwayistobeopenedinMay 5 beabout 不定式 又称立刻将来这种结构表示即将发生的动作 句中不可用表示未来时间的状语 例如 Pleasebeseated Themeetingisabouttobegin Theplaneisabouttotakeoff Pleasegetready When again Whenhe I llletyouknow A hecome comeB willhecome comeC hecome comeD willhecome comes2 You veleftthelighton Oh soIhave andturnitoff A I llgoB I vegoneC IgoD I amgoing3 Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe officesoon A leavesB wouldleaveC leftD hadleft4 Alice whydidn tyoucomeyesterday I butIhadanunexpectedvisitor A hadB wouldC wasgoingtoD did5 Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredeverydayifthey A havesurviveB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurvive D A B C B Simplepast 一般过去时 1 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况常用明确地时间状语 Yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday ago lastnight theotherday in1945 2 表示过去的习惯动作可用一般现在时常用的状语 alwayssometimeseveryday Shegotupearlyeverydaywhenatcollege 3 在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时Wewouldnotleaveuntilshecameback Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday PresentPerfect 现在完成时 1 已完成 用法表示动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间 常指最近的过去时间 现在已经完成了 并与现在的情况有联系 yet just before recently Ihaven tseenmuchofherrecently 2 未完成 用法表示动作和状态从过去某时开始 继续到现在 可能继续下去 也可能刚刚结束 强调动作延续到现在 He slivedheresince1998 havebeentohavegoneto Pastcontinuous 过去进行时 1 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作Shewaswritingacompositionfrom7to9thismorning 表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作TheywereleavingforNewYorkafewdayslater Shewasdepartingthenextmonth plantodepart Pastperfect 过去完成时 1 表示在过去某个动作在某个具体时间之前已经发生 完成的动作或情况 TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame Icouldseenfromherfacethatshehadreceivedsomegoodnews Bytheendoflastweekshehadwrittentwopapers 2 表示 刚刚 就 不等 就 hardly scarcely nosooner than等副词 Shehadhardly scarcely gonetobedwhenthebellrang Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded Doyoustillplaybasketball Oh no I itforthepasttwoyears A haven tplayedB haveplayedC didn tplayD played2 CharlesDickens alotoffamousnovels A wroteB waswritingC haswrittenD hadwritten3 Helen herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home Hadleft comesB hadleft wouldcomeHadleft cameD left hadcome4 Thelittlegirl herheartoutbecauseshe hertoybearandbelievedshewasn tevergoingtofindit A Hadcried lostB cried hadlostC Hascried haslostD cries haslost A A C B She leave theofficetwohoursago Assoonasshearriveshome thegirldiscoveredthatshe take herfriend sEnglishtextbookbymistake Who come toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning Greatchan