定语从句与形容词的练习.ppt

定语从句 Consolidationexercises Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns 1 Thisistheonlybook Igotlastyear 2 Isthisthebookin youareinterested 3 Thisisthelargestanimal Tomsawinthezoo that which that 5 Allthedesks areboughtlookreallywonderful 6 Doyouhaveanymoney isusedtobuildthefactory 7 Tomhasatoy wasgivenbyhisfather 8 Thisisthesecondwatch myfatherboughtforme that that which that 4 Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers exist 存在 inthemotherschool that 1 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich2 We rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 山东2006 A whereB thatC whenD which3 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 江西2006 A whyB whereC howD 不填 B A D 1 Ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop A thatB whichC whenD where2 Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm wevisitedthreemonthsago A whereB whenC thatD what3 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger A inwhichB bywhichC whichD that4 Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs theyarebeingtrained A inthatB forthatC inwhichD forwhich D C A D Exercises Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs 1 Isthistheroom youcleanedlasttime 2 Isthistheroom welivedbefore 3 Thisisthegarden theystayedforanight 4 Thisisthegarden theyvisitedlasttime that where where that 5 Tomhasforgottentheday helefthishome 6 Tomhasforgottentheday Itoldhimlastday 7 Shestillrememberstheyear shefoundherfirstjob 8 Shestillrememberstheyear shespentinJining when that when that Comprehensiveexercises Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs 1 Isthistheroom wespentourchildhood 2 Thisdictionaryisthesecondone Iboughtintheshop 3 Istillrememberthedate IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime 4 Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons hesawintheyard where that when that 5 Thereare100oldmeninthestreet someof aredrinkingtea 6 Doyouknowthedays youspentonEnglish 7 Allthebooks areontheshelfbelongtoMary 8 Areyousatisfiedwiththepark youvisitedlasttime 9 weallknow thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed 10 Ihavethesamebook shehas whom that that that As as 把下列中文翻译成英语 1 一位勇敢的年轻人2 两件又脏又旧的红裙子3 那张褐色的圆木桌4 他的那辆昂贵的美国产跑车 Key 1 abraveyoungman2 twodirtyoldredskirts3 theroundbrownwoodentable4 hisexpensiveAmericansportscar 1 WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService 2 Afteramileoutofthestation thetrainbegantopickupspeed 3 Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocallanguage 4 Willyoupickupallyourtoys 5 I llpickyouupatyourhotel Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas definedasbefore especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily A clearB clearerC clearlyD moreclearly2 Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses waterandelectricitythan models 北京2006 A less olderB less elderC fewer olderD fewer elder3 Bobranthe100metersin9 91seconds andIhavenotseen thisyear A thebestB betterC themostD more4 Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten Ithinkthisisprobablyhis oneA better knownB well knownC best knownD most known5 Aftertwoyears research wenowhavea betterunderstandingofthedisease A veryB farC fairlyD quite C A B C B 1 HespeaksEnglishwellindeed butofcoursenot anativespeaker A asfluentasB morefluentthanC sofluentlyasD muchfluentlythan2 Workgetsdone whenpeopledoittogether andtherewardsarehighertoo A easilyB veryeasyC moreeasilyD easier3 Idon tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring Ihaveseen betterB worseC thebestD theworst4 Alanisacarefuldriver buthedrives ofmyfriends A morecarefullyB themostcarefullyC lesscarefullyD theleastcarefully5 Iwishyou ddo talkingandsomemorework Thusthingswillbecomebetter 江苏2006 A abitlessB anylessC muchmoreD alittlemore C C B D A 定义及其作用 定语从句是又称形容词性从句 在句子中起定语作用 修饰一个名词或代词 有时也可修饰一个句子 受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句可分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面 所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句 根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句 定语从句 Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行词 放置于名词之 修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1 2 在从句中充当成分 后 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况 1 当先行词是nothing something anything all each等不定代词时 eg Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme 2 当先行词被all any some no not every each等修饰时 eg Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood 3 当先行词被形容词最高级 序数词所修饰时 eg ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird 4主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时EgWhichisthebikethatyoulost Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting 5当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时 无论先行词是人还是物 Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas 6 如有两个定语从句 其中一个已用which引导 另一个宜用that Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 7 在therebe句型中 只用that Heaskedforthelatestbook that thereisonthesubject 8 当先行词被thevery thelast thenext theonly等词修饰时 eg ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday 9 当先行词又有人又有物时 eg Iwon tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw 只能使用which的情况 1 非限制性定语从句中 eg Maryhasabook whichisveryprecious 2 在介词之后 eg Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman 3 当主句中的主语被that修饰时 eg ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary Consolidationexercises Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns 1 Thisistheonlybook Igotlastyear 2 Isthisthebookin youareinterested 3 Thisisthelargestanimal Tomsawinthezoo that which that 5 Allthedesks areboughtlookreallywonderful 6 Doyouhaveanymoney isusedtobuildthefactory 7 Tomhasatoy wasgivenbyhisfather 8 Thisisthesecondwatch myfatherboughtforme that that which that 4 Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers exist 存在 inthemotherschool that 1 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich2 We rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 山东2006 A whereB thatC whenD which3 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 江西2006 A whyB whereC howD 不填 1 Ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop A thatB whichC whenD where2 Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm wevisitedthreemonthsago A whereB whenC thatD what3 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger A inwhichB bywhichC whichD that4 Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs theyarebeingtrained A inthatB forthatC inwhichD forwhich 修饰人时关系代词that和who whom的区分 当主句中的主语是who时 只能用that eg Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom eg Ihaveason whoisreallylovelyandinteresting Thereare40studentsintheclass mostofwhomareboys 关系代词whose既能修饰人 也能修饰物 在定语从句中充当定语 修饰先行词 eg SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful Maryhasaverygooddog whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack 5 Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball 6 Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow 7 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 8 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick likes her it who 关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1 位置 as从句可在主句前或主句后 而which从句只可在主句后 2 意义 as从句常是一些固定结构 如asisknowntoall asweexpected aseverybodyknows等 而且译为 正如 恰如 thesame as such as 和 一样 which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法 或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系 Hefailedintheexam whichmadehisparentsangry Aswehadexpected hefailedintheexam 关系副词when where why的用法以及与关系代词的区分 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语 当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时 我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词 eg Iwon tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether Thisistheplacewehadagoodtime IsthisthehouseMrSmithlives Idon tknowthereasonhewon tjoinus Doyouknowthereasonhedidn tcometosweeptheclassroom where where why why 关系副词when where和关系代词that which的区分 请比较以下句子 Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty Shewon tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland Shewon tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether That sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege That sthedatethatshewon tforgetforever Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether Exercises Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs 1 Isthistheroom youcleanedlasttime 2 Isthistheroom welivedbefore 3 Thisisthegarden theystayedforanight 4 Thisisthegarden theyvisitedlasttime that where where that 5 Tomhasforgottentheday helefthishome 6 Tomhasforgottentheday Itoldhimlastday 7 Shestillrememberstheyear shefoundherfirstjob 8 Shestillrememberstheyear shespentinJining when that when that 关系副词when where why和介词 which之间的关系 关系副词when where why可以用适当的介词 which来替代 如 when in on at which where in on at which why for which介词的位置非常灵活 有时放在关系代词之前 有时放在动词之后 eg 1 Iwon tforgetthedatewhen onwhich Iwasborn 2 Thisistheroomwhere inwhich Ilived ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin 3 Idon tknowthereasonwhy forwhich hehaven tcometoday 4 Tomstillremembersthedayswhen inwhich theylivedinTianjin Comprehensiveexercises Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs 1 Isthistheroom wespentourchildhood 2 Thisdictionaryisthesecondone Iboughtintheshop 3 Istillrememberthedate IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime 4 Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons hesawintheyard 5 Thereare100oldmeninthestreet someof aredrinkingtea 6 Doyouknowthedays youspentonEnglish 7 Allthebooks areontheshelfbelongtoMary 8 Areyousatisfiedwiththepark youvisitedlasttime 9 weallknow thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed 10 Ihavethesamebook shehas 把下列中文翻译成英语 1 一位勇敢的年轻人2 两件又脏又旧的红裙子3 那张褐色的圆木桌4 他的那辆昂贵的美国产跑车 Key 1 abraveyoungman2 twodirtyoldredskirts3 theroundbrownwoodentable4 hisexpensiveAmericansportscar 1 WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService 2 Afteramileoutofthestation thetrainbegantopickupspeed 3 Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocallanguage 4 Willyoupickupallyourtoys 5 I llpickyouupatyourhotel Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas definedasbefore especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforth