Reading 精品课件as表示和一样.ppt

Reading Revision 1 HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears 2 WhenandwheredidtheancientOlympicGamesbegin TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece 3 Whatgamesdidtheycompeteatthattime 1 InwhatyearweretheOlympicGamesfirstheld 2 WhenandwherewerethefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld Revision 3 WhatdothefiveOlympicringsstandfor 4 HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawininthe2000OlympicGames 5 HowmanytimeshavetheOlympicGamesbeenstoppedbecauseofwar 6 WhendidbaseballbecomeanOlympicsport AretheOlympicGamesimportant Whyorwhynot 4 WhenandwheredidthefirstmodernOlympicGameshappen ThefirstmodernOlympicGameshappenedin1896inGreece Therewere311competitorsfromjust13countriestookpartinthegames 5 Howmanycountriesandcompetitorstookpartinthegames Therewereover10 000athletesfrom227countriestookpartinthegames 6 Howmanycountriesandcompetitorstookpartinthe27thOlympicGamesin2000 7 WhatistheOlympicmotto TheOlympicmottois Faster Higher Stronger 8 HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheChineseteamgetinSydneyOlympicGames TheChineseteamgot28goldmedalsinSydneyOlympicGames 9 WhydopeoplesaythatChinawonanothergreatcompetitionin2001 BecauseChinawillhostthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008 DotheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicshappenatthesametime 2 WhatweretheoldOlympicGameslike 3 Howmanydifferenteventsarethereinthe27thOlympicGames Givesomeexamples 4 WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean 5 What sthecompetition whichisnotforamedal While reading 1 DotheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicshappenatthesametime No boththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears buttheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerOlympics 2 WhatweretheoldOlympicGameslike Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow suchasrunning jumpingandwrestling Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames 3 Howmanydifferenteventsarethereinthe27thOlympicGames Givesomeexamples Therewere300differenteventsinthe27thOlympicGames Forexample horse riding hammerthrow shootingandsoon 4 WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean TheOlympicmotto Faster Higher Stronger meanseveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster jumphigherandthrowfurther 5 What sthecompetition whichisnotforamedal ItwasthecompetitionbetweencountriestohosttheOlympics Mainidea Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears SomethingabouttheoldOlympicGames SomethingaboutthemodernOlympicGames Para 4 Para 5 TheOlympicmotto Thepreparationforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing Languagepoints 1 Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow thesameas表示 和 一样 其中as是关系代词 引导定语从句 且在从句中作宾语 主语或表语 Theofficeisjustthesameasitusedtobe 这个办公室还和过去一样 注意 thesame as也表示 和 一样 其中same为形容词 后面接名词 as仍然引导定语从句 指相似的人或物 thesame that表示 和 一样 其中that为关系代词 引导定语从句 指同一人或物 如 ThisisthesamebikeasIusedyesterday 这辆自行车和我昨天骑的那辆一样 Heisthesamemanthatwemetyesterday 他就是我们昨天遇见的那个人 2 TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece Theyear776BC 公元前776年 BC是beforeChrist 耶稣 的缩写形式 即 耶稣诞生前 公元前 AD393 公元393年 AD是AnnoDomini的缩写 意为 公元 3 Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster jumphigherandthrowfurther 句子中further相当于farther 表示 更远 但further还可用于表示 进一步 进而 Manyyoungpeoplegoabroadsothattheycanstudyfurtherinthesecountries 许多年轻人出国是为了他们能在这些国家进一步学习 Scientistshavemadefurtherresearchonthisproject 科学家们已经对这一规划作了进一步研究 词义辨析 attend join joinin和takepartin participatein1 attend常用于以一般的身份出席会议 着重指 到场 出席 会议 典礼等 2 加入某党派 某组织或某社会团体 并成为其中一员 用join 不可用joinin HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty 他永远也忘不了他入党的那天 Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago 他哥哥是三年前参军的 join还可解释为 连接 Therailwayjoinedthetwocities 铁路把两个城市连接起来了 Thetwoclausesarejoinedbyaconjunction 两个分句由一个连词连接起来 3 说参加某种活动用joinin 如说 与其人一起做某事 则用joinsb insth doingsth MayIjoininthegame 我可以参加这个游戏吗 Comeandjoinusinthediscussion 来和我们一起讨论吧 4 takepartin参加群众性活动 会议等 往往指参加者持积极态度 起一份作用 AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement 大批学生参加了五四运动 WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening Doyouwanttotakepart 我们准备举办一个英语晚会 你想参加吗 Allthestudentstookanactivepartintheextracurricularactivities 所有的学生都积极参加了课外活动 5 takepartin和participatein表示主语在有关活动中担任一定的角色 两者相比 takepartin比较普通 compete contest和matchcompete指两个 或一些 人或派别之间 为达到某种目标而进行的竞争 Onlytwomenarecompetingforthecup 只有两人在争夺奖杯 TheUSandIraqiarmieswerecompetingforvictoryinthebattle 美伊两军打仗时各自在争取胜利 contest是为夺取胜利而展开竞争或进行比赛 或为获得控制权或某种优势而争夺 Therearethreecandidatesenteringthecontestforthepresidency 有三名侯选人参加总统竞选 若作为及物动词 contest亦可解作 提出异议 match则表示与人对抗或比试 Theboymatcheshisstrengthwithhisbrother 男孩与其兄弟比试力气 match也可解作 匹敌 ForfoodnocountrycanmatchChina 至于食物 没有一个国家可与中国媲美 contest和match尚可作名词用 习惯上说abeautycontest aspeechcontest 但abasketballmatch gold golden1 gold作名词 黄金 形容词 金质的 黄金的 eg Allthatglittersisnotgold 发光的未必都是金子 InBarcelonatheChineseteamgot16goldmedals 在巴塞罗那 中国队获得了16块金牌 2 golden是形容词 金黄色的 黄金般的 eg Thechildhasblueeyesandgoldenhair 那孩子长着碧眼金发 Goodhealthcanmakeoldagethegoldenyearsofyourlife 健康能使老年成为你生命中的黄金年华 Post reading 1 IntheearlyOlympicGames onlymenwereallowedtocompeteandwatchtheGames 2 ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis Faster High Further 3 CarlLewiswonthreegoldmedalsinthe1984OlympicGames F F F 4 The27thOlympicGameswereheldinLosAngeles 5 The28thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing 6 TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears F F F 1 HowhavetheOlympicGameschangedsincetheoldOlympicGameswereheldinancientGreece Questions Manysportsarethesame butnewsportshavebeenadded WomenarenowallowedtotakepartintheGames Therearemorecompetitorsnow In2000 over10 000athletesfrom227countriesparticipatedintheOlympics 2 Chinawon28goldmedalsinthe2000SydneyOlympicGames Whatweretheevents howmanycanyouthinkof Theeventsinclude shooting weightlifting judo 柔道 badminton table tennisandsoon 3 Whatwillbedoneinpreparationforthe2008OlympicGame