2015年北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-1作业题及答案解析（8份打包单元检测(一).DOC

单元检测(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?AClothes. BTool. CFood.2What time will the football match start?AAt 2025.BAt 2130.CAt 1900.3Where is the man going?ATo the bank.BTo the hotel.CTo Oxford Street.4Which of Marys arms was hurt?AThe left one.BThe right one.CBoth.5Whats the weather like now?ASnowy. BSunny. CCloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where are the two speakers now?AAt the doctors.BIn the classroom.CIn an office.7What did the man ask the girl to do?ATake a breath.BGo to another hospital.CGet enough sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man first invite the woman to do?AGo shopping.BGo swimming.CGo to the cinema.9When will they go out to supper together?AOn Friday evening.BOn Saturday evening.COn Sunday evening.10When and where will the man pick up the woman?AAt seven at her house.BAt six at her house.CAt five at her office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman suggest the man should do?AGo to another place for a change.BLook for a better job.CFind a place in a university.12Why does the man like his present job?AHe likes digging gardens.BHe cant find another job.CHe likes the high pay and fresh air.13What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man will do the digging forever.BThe man will change his job.CThe woman wants the man to go on with his job.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice?AA book.BA basketball.CA football.15How much money do the two speakers have altogether?A20 dollars.B14 dollars.C8 dollars.16Why do they decide NOT to buy Alice a book?AShe doesnt like reading at all.BShe has lots of books in her room.CShe has lots of books and her birthday present last year was a book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who was going to give a party for Mary?AMr.Green.BMarys friends.CMrs.Green.18How old was Mary going to be?AThirty. BTwenty. CThirteen.19What did Mrs.Green buy for the party?ASome fruit like apples，oranges and bananas.BSome food like cakes，bread and meat.CSome drinks like tea，coffee and milk.20When did the party begin?AAt three oclock.BBefore three oclock.CAfter three oclock.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_fun it is to have a cold drink on a very hot day!AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat22It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.Asuch rainy weather Bsuch fine weatherCso fine weather Dso sunny weather23After supper，she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days.Aas long as Bas short as Cas much as Das many as24How soon will you be able to get home?Very soon.At this time tomorrow I _ lunch together with my family.Awill have Bare going to haveCam having Dwill be having25Stephanie is _ classical music while her sister is _ rock music.Alike；fond of Benjoying；interesting inCfond of；interested in Dfond to；like26_ will be sent to work in the new special hospital for SARS?AWho do you think BWhom do you thinkCDo you think whom DDo you think who27Doing science exercises often_most of the students spare time.Atakes off Btakes upCgoes off Dgoes up28Anyone_life frequently can never experience the real happiness of life.Acomplaining about BcomplainingCcomplains of Dwho complains29This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dto where30He was disappointed with his mark in the exam _ as he had worked so hard for it.Aspecially Bespecially Cparticular Dgenerally31The old lady_great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.Atook Bsuffered Csuffered from Dstood32He _ have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldnt be enjoying himself by seaside.Ashould Bmust Cwouldnt Dcant33Dad，I want to join your club.Oh，dear.But it _ for adults only.Aintends Bis intended Cneeds Dis needed34Do you often visit your parents?Yes，I live within _ of my parents.Awalking distance Bwalked distanceCwalking distant Ddistant walking35Could you tell me the way to the railway station?_.ASure BIf you likeCMake sure DNever mind第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wisebuying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.The _36_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually _37_ your money or can add _38_ the cost.Take the _39_ example of a hairdryer.If you are buying a hairdryer，you might _40_ that you are making the_41_buy if you choose one _42_ look you like and which is also the cheapest_43_price.But when you get it home you may find that it_44_twice as much as a more expensive _45_ to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well_46_your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you _47_ when you go shopping?If you_48_your home，your car or any valuable_49_in excellent condition，youll be saving money in the long _50_.Before you buy a new _51_，talk to someone who owns one.If you can，use it or borrow it to check whether it suits your particular_52_.Before you buy an expensive _53_ or a service do check the price and _54_ is on offer.If possible，choose _55_ three items of three estimates.36A.formBfashionCwayDmethod37A.saveBpreserveCraiseDobtain38A.upBtoCinDon39A.easyBsingleCsimpleDsimilar40A.convinceBacceptCexamineDthink41A.properBbestCreasonableDmost42A.itsBwhichCwhoseDwhat43A.forBwithCinDon44A.spendsBtakesClastsDconsumes45A.modeBcopyCsampleDmodel46A.causeBmakeCleaveDprove47A.adoptBlayCstickDadapt48A.reserveBdecorateCstoreDkeep49A.productsBpossessionCmaterialDownership50A.runBintervalCperiodDtime51A.applianceBequipmentCutilityDfacility52A.functionBpurposeCgoalDtask53A.componentBelementCitemDparticle54A.whatBwhichCthatDthis55A.ofBinCbyDfrom第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChinese people are now spending more time surfing the Net than watching TV，according to the results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published on Thursday.The survey，of citizens of five Chinese cities，found that 79 percent of interviewees use the Internet for information,55.1 percent to read news on the Internet.About 63 percent of the interviewees use email.The average time spent surfing the Net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29 hours，respectively.Only 10.4 percent reported use the Internet primarily to send and receive email；65.9 percent read online news；62.2 quite often play games online.More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online.Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music，and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the Internet.Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium.Seventynine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information，and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.Five major websites in the Chinese language，namely Sina，Sohu，Netease，Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users，and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million，second to that of the United States.56Which of the following is NOT true?AChinese people are now spending more time surfing the Net than watching TV.BThere are more Chinese people using the Internet for information compared with those reading news on the Internet.CThere are more people using email compared with those searching information on the Internet.DThere are more people using email compared with those reading news on the Internet.57The survey shows that _.Aonly 10.4% reported use the Internet to send and receive emailBless than half of the people use the Internet for entertainmentCall of the people reported like to play games onlineDmost of the people reported read online news58Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the Internet?ATV. BSina. CTelephone. DQQ.59The underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph means _.Aincreased to Bincreased by Crisen DdecreasedBTo me，life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，and listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyones life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music? Would the feelings，the moving plots，and the greatest interests be so exciting or dramatic？Im not sure about it.Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaningthe kind of music we hear in the concert hall，we discover them in our everyday life tooin the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other.And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said，“Through music a child enters a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others，develops his mind and makes his body strong.”60The writer says more about_in the text.Alife full of musicBlife without musicCthe importance of musicDthe development of music61From the text，we learn that many people_.Adont realize the importance of musicBget along quite well without musicCgo to the concert instead of enjoying musicDthink music would be less exciting than moving plot62In the writers opinion，if there was no music in the films or TV plays，_.Athe cinema and theatre would be quietBwe would lose some of the audienceCeverything would be as exciting as beforeDit would be hard to imagine the result63The underlined word “melody” (in Paragraph 2) means_.Aflying Blooking Csinging DlivingCAre you stressed out，scared or worried all the time？Do you avoid going to certain places，seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries？Do your worries keep you awake at night？If youve answered “yes”，you may be suffering from anxiety.Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life.Anxiety is your brains way of telling you about danger.It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you.But if it gets out of hand，anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.If this is the case for you，treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are involved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.Being anxious also probably runs in families.If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too.This is probably partly due to genetics，and partly because how things are when youre growing up.Even though people dont talk about it much，anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems.About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety problem，its hard for other people to understand why something that doesnt worry them，like being in a crowd of people，can be so scary for you.This can make you feel separated and lonely，as may become worse and worse.The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.These include talking therapies (疗法) and drugs.64Which of the following statements is TRUE about anxiety?AWhen you feel stressed out，scared or worried，you are surely suffering from anxiety.BIts abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.CAlmost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.DWith anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.65A person may suffer from anxiety in the following cases EXCEPT when_.Ahe feels afraid or worried all the timeBhis worries make him unwilling to see a friendChe talks much and sleeps wellDhe is related to a traffic accident66What can we infer from the last paragraph but one in the passage?AThose suffering from anxiety need others understanding badly.BOnce you suffer from anxiety，youd better seek for medical treatment.CAnxiety is the most common mental health problem.DAbout a quarter of the population are suffering from anxiety now.67The author will most probably talk about_following this passage.Awhat is anxietyBwhat causes anxietyCwhen anxiety becomes seriousDhow to handle anxietyDYou dont need millions to be happy.In fact，at The Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“You can actually increase your happiness levels.Thats what we teach，” said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels havent changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland”，editor HL. Mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wifes sisters husband”Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“The argument is that if you want to be happy theres a very simple thing you can do：Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than youpoorer，smaller house and car，”said Sharp.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then Im always going to be down，” said Sharp.A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australias richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.68.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.BMost of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.CEarn $100 more than your wifes sisters husband if you want to be happy.DBoth Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.69The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word_.Ahealthy Bunhealthy Cfree Dwealthy70The author wrote the passage to tell us_.Ahappiness is everythingBwealth is the foundation of happinessCwe can have fun at The Happiness InstituteDmoney doesnt always mean happinessEEdwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queens College at Oxford, England.At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his