中考英语易错题集锦.doc

中考英语易错题集锦(一)1. Could you tell them _? Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road.A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in【解析】A。易错选为B，不能一看到could就认为是过去时，could在此表达的是委婉语气，为情态动词用法。2. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until【解析】A。易错选为D，not until应与过去的某种时态搭配，而现在完成时是现在时。拓展：hear from 收到来信；hear of 听说。3. Dont throw waste paper on the ground. Please _.A. pick them upB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it【解析】C。首先，waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来替代，另外，pick up sth与pick it/them up 的形式也要关注。4.Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()【解析】就近原则不要忘，常考词有either or, neither nor, not only , but also等。5. I cant help _ the house this afternoon, for I need to finish my homework.A. sweepingB. sweepC. sweptD. with sweep【解析】B。易错选A, cant help doing 表示情不自禁，还是要注意句意。6. The lift is used to _ up and down every day.A. goingB. wentC. goD. gone【解析】C。易错选A。思维定式是中考英语容易出现的问题，be used to doing 是习惯于，而此句中use就是普通的行为动词“用作”。7. My pen _ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is writtenB. wroteC. writesD. is writing【解析】C。易错选A。被动语态中的特殊情况还是要尤为注意，read, sell, write, lock这样的表示主语名词属性的动词是用主动表示被动的。8. _ my visit to France, I arrived _Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on【解析】B。易错选A，学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意，巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”，故宜用at。9. You cannot imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent【解析】D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。pay for sth。10. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th century.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more【解析】B。人口多少的形容词考查一直都是问题，人口多用large，人口少用small，形容number也是这个词，a large number of / a small number of。中考易错题集锦（二）1. 一张纸是a piece of paper；而papers是文件的意思。2. 感叹句需要注意：比方说天气真好有两种说法，一种是What fine weather it is today! 因为what后边需要接的是名词词组，且weather是不可数名词；另一种说法是How fine the weather is!由于how后边必须接的是形容词副词。3. 注意单复数：如果说一项三个月的计划，应该这样表达：a three-month plan；而如果说“你立刻我已经三个月了。”则应该如下表达：Three months has passed since you left me.4. There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. room汉语中的“地方”有“地点”和“空间”两种概念，而英语中place是地点，room是空间，要区分开，选B。5. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. other one英语中的“其它”表达法：other people = others, 对应的是some people；而another“另一个”对应的是“一个”，是没有范围的。6. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that关于“it”与“one”的问题：one一个，表示有很多个，买其中一个就可以了，而it就是“它”，表示就剩下一个了，故选择A。7. Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at解析：B。in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的。8. Must I finish it now? No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt解析：B。must提问，回答肯定要must或者have to， 否定的话用neednt或dont have to。因为mustnt是禁止的意思。9. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had解析：C。语境时态题；强调的是打电话的时刻正在做的事，故用的是过去进行时。10. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析：D。易错选B；但是has left是瞬间完成的，不能用for twenty minutes，需要用表示延续性的动词，故用be away。中考易错题集锦三-4月26日1.注意几个序数词的写法，这些词很多同学容易出问题。one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nice-ninth,twelve-twelfth2.世纪、年代表示法： （在）90年代 (in) the nineties （在）19世纪 (in) the nineteenth century （在）18世纪30年代 (in) 1730s或1730s3.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。如：13 one third，23two thirds；4.倍数表达法：China is four times as large as Europe.=China is four times the size of Europe.=Chia is three times larger than Europe.5.几个特殊的单词变复数 zoos, photos, bamboos, tomatoes, potatoes, heroes,6.person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”7. 搞清楚状语从句的类别，这是选择题和作文必备的。时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。原因状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他气得说不出话了。让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。方式状语从句：Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。比较状语从句：The work isnt as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。中考易错题集锦（四）1. I will like everything _ you are willing to buy for me.A) thatB) whatC) ifD) whether【解析】A。考从句的时候就得看好成分，整句应为you are willing to buy something for me. 所以对应something的成分，也就是宾语。主句部分，I will like everything又是一个主谓宾全齐的句子，everything后放横线，所以这个句子是定语从句，填关系代词，that。2. Although they are young, _ they know how to serve _ the customers.A) but, /B) but, forC) / , /D) / , for【解析】C。在英语中,“although”、“but”分别有“虽然但是”的意思，在一句中不能重叠使用。与此相仿，“because”、“so”也分别有“因为所以”之意，在一句中也不能重叠使用。后半句的“为那些顾客服务”不能加介词“for”；因为“serve”(服务于) 是及物动词，它应该直接跟宾语“the customers”(那些顾客)。3. I wonder _ he will come before 9:00 p.m.A) whatB) thatC) whenD) if【解析】D。主句“I wonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词“that”。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代，而且用的“come”是不及物动词，不用跟宾语，因此，该句选“if”(是否)才对。4. Its _ that Id like to buy it.A) so nice doll B) such nice doll C) such nice a doll D) so nice a doll【解析】D。“so that”和“such . that”句型是由“that”作关联词的结果状语从句。“so”(那样地)是副词，后边接副词或形容词；“such”(那样的)是形容词，后边接名词。因此，“那样漂亮的一个洋娃娃”可译为“such a nice doll”或“so nice a doll”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。同理，感叹句“他是多聪明的孩子啊！”可译为“What a clever child he is!”、“How clever the child is!”、“How clever a child he is!”。5. 动词ing形式和ed形式的用法I am really interested in the interesting story.The exciting news made me excited.因此，ing形式修饰物，ed形式修饰人。6. There are many new high-rises on _ side of the road. What a magnificent view!A. eitherB. neitherC. both D. All【解析】A。代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。both是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个，所以either side = both sides。中考易错题集锦(五)1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Although he was tired, but he went on working. ()Although he was tired, he went on working. ()【解析】用though / although, but表示“虽然，但是 ”或用because, so 表示“因为，所以”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ()【解析】不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()【解析】the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. () Each of the boys has a pen. ()【解析】复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every, either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(这个考查的十分多，要尤其注意)5. Neither he nor you is good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. ()【解析】either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。(说白了就是离谁近就按谁的形式走)6.Ten minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. ()【解析】用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。(这个也是主谓一致的考点)，类似的还有“30分钟是一段很长的