高考英语图表作文写作指导

图表作文写作指导 Step1认识图表 表格 Table year item 某地区居民近10年的消费变化 曲线图 LineGraph 记忆规律曲线图 BarChart Graph 柱形图 条形图 某校2006 2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查 32 housing other other a PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997 b PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2002 饼状图 PieChart 一 开头简要描述图表 点明主题Describing二 正文分析数据Analyzing三 结尾说明原因 得出结论Comingtoaconclusion Step2一般规律 图表式作文写作分三步 观察图表中数据的增减总趋势 分类式阐明 可加适当的想法和评论 概括大意 写作步骤 ProcessWriting1 罗列关键词 Listing 2 展开关键词 Developing 3 打草稿 Drafting 4 修正稿 Revising 5 定稿 Editing 开头常用句型 1 Asisshowninthegraph chart table 2 Thegraph chart tableaboveshowsthat 3 Fromtheabovegraph chart table itcanbeseenthat year item 某地区居民近10年的消费变化 changeschangesinexpenseschangesinpeople sexpenses 消费变化 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople sexpenses Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople sexpensesinthepast lasttenyears Thepast lasttenyearshasseengreatchangesinpeople sexpenses Therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople sexpensesinthepast lasttenyears 写作步骤 ProcessWriting1 罗列关键词 Listing 2 展开关键词 Developing 3 打草稿 Drafting 4 修正稿 Revising 5 定稿 Editing 开头常用句型 1 Asisshowninthegraph chart table 2 Thegraph chart tableaboveshowsthat 3 Fromtheabovegraph chart table itcanbeseenthat 1 Asisshowninthetable greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople sexpensesinthepast lasttenyears 3 2 Thetableaboveshowsthattherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople sexpensesinthepast lasttenyears BarChart Graph 柱形图 条形图 某校2006 2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查 某校2006 2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查 Asisshowninthechart therateofstudentswhoownQQshasincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2006to2009 一 开头简要描述图表 点明主题Describing二 正文分析数据Analyzing三 结尾说明原因 得出结论Comingtoaconclusion Step2一般规律 图表式作文写作分三步 观察图表中数据的增减总趋势 分类式阐明 可加适当的想法和评论 概括大意 图表描述应注意的问题 1 要突出重点 抓住图表中的极端点 如 最大或最小 最多或最少 最好和最差 2 总趋势的描述必须准确 要看出总的规律 趋势 抓住特征 3 图表往往提供大量数据 应仔细观察分析各数据之间的内在联系 发现各项目的变化规律 从中选择有效信息 4 说明 描述图表时应该注意动词时态 属于过去发生的应该用一般过去时 属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时 分析数据常用句型 1 Therewasagreat slightincrease risein 2 Itincreased rose wentup wasraisedfrom to 3 Itdecreased fell droppedfrom to 4 Thenumber ratehasnearlydoubled year item fall increasefrom to Theexpensesonfood drinkandclothingfellfrom40 to25 beondecrease onrise Theexpensesontransportandentertainment educationandhousinghavebeenonrise BarChart Graph 柱形图 条形图 某校2006 2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查 一 开头简要描述图表 点明主题Describing二 正文分析数据Analyzing三 结尾说明原因 得出结论Comingtoaconclusion Step2一般规律 图表式作文写作分三步 观察图表中数据的增减总趋势 分类式阐明 可加适当的想法和评论 概括大意 写作步骤 ProcessWriting1 罗列关键词 Listing 2 展开关键词 Developing 3 打草稿 Drafting 4 修正稿 Revising 5 定稿 Editing 说明原因常用句型 1 Thereasonfor isthat 2 Thereasonsareasfollows 3 Thereareseveralcausesforthechange Firstofall Besides What smore 下面表格是某地区居民近10年的消费变化 请根据要求写一篇文章 要求描述变化并得出结论 词数100左右 Step3范例引路 范例引路关键词 show change fall increasefrom to ondecrease onrisereasonsononehand ontheotherhand 扩写句子Showchangefall increasefrom to Asisshownfromthetable Greatchangeshavetakenplace Theexpensesonfood drinkandclothingfellfrom40 to25 Theexpensesontransportandentertainment educationandhousinghavebeenonrise beondecrease onrise reasonsononehand ontheotherhand Thereasonsareasfollows People slivingstandardhasbeenimproved Peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions 连句成篇 Asisshownfromthetable greatchanges inpeople sexpensesfrom2000to2009 Theexpensesonfood drinkandclothing from40 in2000 25 in2009 Onthecontrary theexpensesontransportandentertainment educationandhousinghavebeen Fortheformer only10 wasspentonitin2000 buttheratemorethan in2009 Thesamealsogoesforthelatter Therate from30 in2000 40 in2009 Fromtheabove wecanseethatpeople slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years Thereasonsareasfollows Ononehand people slivingstandardhasbeenimproved Ontheotherhand peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions Asisshownfromthetable greatchangesninpeople sexpensesfrom2000to2009 Theexpensesonfood drinkandclothingfrom40 in200025 in2009 Onthecontrary theexpensesontransportandentertainment educationandhousinghavebeen Fortheformer only10 wasspentonitin2000 buttheratemorethanin2009 Thesamealsogoesforthelatter Theratefrom30 in200040 in2009 Fromtheabove wecanseethatpeople slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years Thereasonsareasfollows ononehand people slivingstandardhasbeenimproved ontheotherhand peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions havetaken place fell to onrise doubled rose to Asisshownfromthetable greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople sexpensesfrom2000to2009 Theexpensesonfood drinkandclothingfellfrom40 in2000to25 in2009 Onthecontrary theexpensesontransportandentertainment educationandhousinghavebeenonrise Fortheformer only10 wasspentonitin2000 buttheratemorethandoubledin2009 Thesamealsogoesforthelatter Theraterosefrom30 in2000to40 in2009 Fromtheabove wecanseethatpeople slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years Thereasonsareasfollows ononehand people slivingstandardhasbeenimproved ontheotherhand peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions 第一步 点明主题 第二步 观察图表中数据的增减总趋势 分类式阐明 第三步 说明原因 得出结论 请根据对某校2006 2009年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章 要求描述变化并得出结论 词数120左右 Step4实战演练 某校2006 2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查 Asisshowninthechart therateofstudentswhoownQQshasincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2006to2009 Asisshowninthechart therateofstudentswhoownQQshasincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2006to2009 Backin2006 only20 ofthemhadQQs oneyearlater theratebecametwicelarger comparedwithabout50 in2008 theratein2009roseto60 Clearly itistendingtoincrease Thereasonsareasfollows Foronething thewidespreaduseoftheInternetmakesitconvenientforstudentstocommunicatewitheachother Foranother QQprovidesallkindsofentertainments suchasplayinggamesandenjoyingmusic What smore QQhasgraduallybecomethemainmeansforthepublictoknowthelatestnews Personally studentsshouldmakeproperuseofandnotbeaddictedtoQQ andonlysocanitserveitspurposebeautifully 根据下面所给两幅图 完成100词左右的一篇短文 首句已给出 参考词汇 expenses n 支出 费用 32 housing other other a PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997 b PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2002 TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamilyincomeintheu s hasincreased Step5课后练习 Goodbye TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamilyincomeintheU S hasincreased Thewaytheaveragefamilyspendsitsincomehasalsochanged In1997 25percentoftheincomewasspentonhousingand18 onfoodanddrink 57 wasusedtomeetotherexpenses In2002 32 wasspentonhousing abigincrease Foodanddrinkconsumed22 Theremainingexpensesamountto46 It sclearfromthechartsthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatmore 写作步骤 ProcessWriting1 罗列关键词 Listing 2 展开关键词 Developing 3 打草稿 Drafting 4 修正稿 Revising 5 定稿 Editing 开头常用句型 1 Asisshowninthegraph chart table 2 Thegraph