初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析).doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考初中宾语从句练习 一选择题（共40小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（）Awhere is Ge GardenBhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportChow I can get to the Slender West LakeDhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan you tell me _？SureThere is one called Grandmas Home（）Awhere it isBhow I can get thereCif there is a restaurant on it3Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London（）Awhere does Jane liveBwhere Jane livesCwhere Jane lived4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room（）Awhere is Jane，has beenBwhere Jane is，has goneCwhere was Jane，has beenDwhere Jane was，has gone5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin（）Awhere it isBwhere it wasCwhere is it6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？Because she wondered _（）Awhere did the other students goBwhat her students have done during the tripCwhen would the students comeDwhether her students had won the match7Tom!Look at the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？Oh!He is my friend，Jim（）Awhat he isBwho he isChow he is8Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange studentsGreat!But dont forget to tell them_（）Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it9Could you please tell me _？（）Awhats wrongBHow did he get thereCwhat wrong isDwhat is this10Will you please show me _this new machine？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first（）Acan I how operateBI can how operateChow can I operateDhow I can operate11Do you know _ the iPad last week？Sorry，I have no idea（）Ahow much did she pay forBhow much she paid forChow much will she pay forDhow much she will pay for12Could you please tell me _？Yes，sure（）Aif there is a bookshop near hereBwhere can I buy a stampCwhen will the next bus arriveDyou like to eat what13Could you please tell me_？（）Awhat time you usually get upBwhat time do you usually get upCwhat time did you get upDwhat time will you get up14.What did she say just now？She asked _（）Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party（）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would haveDwhen would we have16Could you please teach me _ to give outRed enve/ope（红包） on WeChat？SureLet me show you（）AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringOh，could you tell me _？（）Ahow did you go to the parkBwhat you did during the tripCthat you saw something beautifulDif your friends had played with you18Id like to know Maybe in the forest（）Awhether we will go campingBwhere we will go campingCwhether will we go campingDwhere will we go camping19Could you please tell me _？SureIt means face to face（）Aif F2F stands for in a text messageBwhat did F2F stand for in a text messageCwhether F2F stood for in a text messageDwhat F2F stands for in a text message20Could you tell me _？At 9：40this Sunday（）Awhat I should takeBwho you are coming withCwhere you are waitingDwhat time you are arriving21Could you please tell me ？SureThere is a supermarket down the street（）Awhere will I buy some medicineBwhere did I buy some medicineCwhere I can buy some medicine22Excuse me，could you tell me ？Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop（）Awhere you bought the booksBwhere did you buy the booksChow you bought the booksDhow did you buy the books23Could you tell me ？He is very tall and strong（）Awhat does MrWhite look likeBwhat MrWhite looks likeCwhat did MrWhite look likeDwhat MrWhite looked like24Could you tell me _？At the end of July（）Ahow often he heard from his pen palBhow soon he will be hereCthat he went on vacationDwhen you will start your vacation25Do you know_tomorrow？Sorry，I dont knowYou may surf the internet（）Awhether will it rainBif it will rainCwhether does it rain26The teacher asked me _（）Awhy do I come lateBwhy I come lateCwhy I came lateDwhy did I come late27We can use MSN to talk with each other on the InternetReally？Will you please show me_？（）Ahow can I useBhow I can useChow can I use itDhow I can use it28Excuse me，could you tell me _？Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there（）Awhere is Nanjing MuseumBhow can I get to Nanjing MuseumCwhich bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumDhow far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29I dont remember _ the book yesterday（）Awhere I boughtBwhere I did I buyCwhere will I buyDwhere I will buy30Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？SureI prefer to take a plane（）AwhetherBwhyCwhenDHow31The policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home（）Awhere did she liveBwhere she livedCwhere is she livingDwhere she lives32Read!Books will show you _（）Awhat is the outside world likeBhow beautiful is the worldCwhat creates real beautyDhow do you like beauty33Could you tell me ？Its next to the post office（）Awhere was the bankBwhere the bank wasCwhere is the bankDwhere the bank is34Could you tell me_？Perhaps on March 8（）Awhen will MH370 be lostBwhere MH370 was lostCwhen MH370 was lostDwhere was MH370 lost35Could you tell me_？My cousinHe works as a policeman in the police station（）Awho the man in white isBwho is the man in whiteCwhat the man in white isDwhat is the man in white36Dad，do you know _ now？In Fort Middle School（）Awhere Betty is studyingBwhere did Betty studyCwhere is Betty studyingDwhere Betty studied37Could you please tell me _ _？（）Awhen will they arrive tomorrowBwhen they arrive tomorrowCwhen they will arrive tomorrowDwhen do they arrive tomorrow38So，can you tell me_ here today？Well，I was walking down the street when the accident happened（）Awhat did you seeBwhat you sawCwhen did you see itDwhen you saw39Im new hereCould you tell me_？SureIts over there behind that tower（）Awhere the youth center isBwhen the library opensChow far is the parkDhow can I get to the railway station40Could you please tell me_？Its next to the hotel（）Awhere is the museumBthe museum is whereCwhere the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析 一选择题（共40小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（）Awhere is Ge GardenBhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportChow I can get to the Slender West LakeDhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】我好像迷路了你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿【解答】答案：C根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how故选C【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan you tell me _？SureThere is one called Grandmas Home（）Awhere it isBhow I can get thereCif there is a restaurant on it【分析】你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家【解答】答案：C 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语再根据you live on Center Street是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandmas Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情故选：C【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London（）Awhere does Jane liveBwhere Jane livesCwhere Jane lived【分析】你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？哦，他住在伦敦【解答】答案：B根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room（）Awhere is Jane，has beenBwhere Jane is，has goneCwhere was Jane，has beenDwhere Jane was，has gone【分析】你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？是的，她去阅览室了【解答】答案：B根据Could you tell me _？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是她去阅览室了，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时has gone to+地点；故选B【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）Could you tell me_？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin（）Awhere it isBwhere it wasCwhere is it【分析】打扰一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？当然可以它在哈尔滨长江路3号【解答】答案：A本题考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？Because she wondered _（）Awhere did the other students goBwhat her students have done during the tripCwhen would the students comeDwhether her students had won the match【分析】为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛【解答】答案：D根据Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项7Tom!Look at the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？Oh!He is my friend，Jim（）Awhat he isBwho he isChow he is【分析】Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告诉我他是谁吗？哦！他是我的朋友，Jim【解答】答案：B根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who故选B【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项8Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange studentsGreat!But dont forget to tell them_（）Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it【分析】我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛【解答】答案：C 根据But dont forget to tell them_ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识9Could you please tell me _？（）Awhats wrongBHow did he get thereCwhat wrong isDwhat is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，Dwhat作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10Will you please show me _this new machine？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first（）Acan I how operateBI can how operateChow can I operateDhow I can operate【分析】你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？小事一桩现在让我告诉你先做什么【解答】答案：D根据Will you please show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Now let me tell you what to do first，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项11Do you know _ the iPad last week？Sorry，I have no idea（）Ahow much did she pay forBhow much she paid forChow much will she pay forDhow much she will pay for【分析】你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？抱歉，我不知道【解答】答案：B根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时故选B【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项12Could you please tell me _？Yes，sure（）Aif there is a bookshop near hereBwhere can I buy a stampCwhen will the next bus arriveDyou like to eat what【分析】你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？是的，当然可以【解答】答案：A根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导故选A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择13Could you please tell me_？（）Awhat time you usually get upBwhat time do you usually get upCwhat time did you get upDwhat time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案：A根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序故选A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择14.What did she say just now？She asked _（）Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her【分析】刚才他说了什么？她问我是否可以和她一起去购物【解答】答案：D根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party（）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would haveDwhen would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会【解答】答案：B根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时故选B【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项16Could you please teach me _ to give outRed enve/ope（红包） on WeChat？SureLet me show you（）AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere【分析】请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？当然可以了，让我来告诉你【解答】答案：Ahow怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里根据Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how怎么样故选A【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringOh，could you tell me _？（）Ahow did you go to the parkBwhat you did during the tripCthat you saw something beautifulDif your friends had played with you【分析】奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B 根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符故选B【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18Id like to know Maybe in the forest（）Awhether we will go campingBwhere we will go campingCwhether will we go campingDwhere will we go camping【分析】我想知道我们去哪儿野营可能去森林里【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目19Could you please tell me _？SureIt means face to face（）Aif F2F stands for in a text messageBwhat did F2F stand for in a text messageCwhether F2F stood for in a text messageDwhat F2F stands for in a text message【分析】你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗？当然可以它意味着面对面【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B再根据It means face to face这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项C是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what引导，指代表着什么故选D【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20Could you tell me _？At 9：40this Sunday（）Awhat I should takeBwho you are coming withCwhere you are waitingDwhat time you are arriving【分析】你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？这个星期天的9点40分【解答】答案：D根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据At 9：40this Sunday，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when或者what time故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项21Could you please tell me ？SureThere is a supermarket down the street（）Awhere will I buy some medicineBwhere did I buy some medicineCwhere I can buy some medicine【分析】请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？当然可以这条街上有一家超市【解答】答案：C根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street，可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应该用where故选C【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择22Excuse me，could you tell me ？Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop（）Awhere you bought the booksBwhere did you buy the booksChow you bought the booksDhow did you buy the books【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？好的我在新华书店买的这些书【解答】答案：A根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的故选A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23Could you tell me ？He is very tall and strong（）Awhat does MrWhite look likeBwhat MrWhite looks likeCwhat did MrWhite look likeDwhat MrWhite looked like【分析】你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗？他既高又壮【解答】答案：B根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong，这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D的时态是一般过去时，排除掉故选B【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词24Could you tell me _？At the end of July（）Ahow often he heard from his pen palBhow soon he will be hereCthat he went on vacationDwhen you will start your vacation【分析】你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗？在七月末【解答】答案：D根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据At the end of July，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时故选D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句