河南省宜阳县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选编（3）.doc

河南宜阳县2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空基础选编（3）2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。our family raises sled dogs(雪橇狗). in _mom and dad take people driving in a dog sled, and its super fun! when the dogs were born, i was so _ .thats when i saw my favoritelittle jip. every _ i had, i put little jip in my arms. i carried him around and played with him, not just because its fun to _dogs. getting them used to human touch makes a_ sled dog, dad says.when jip was eight weeks old, he got his first _ .all he had to do was_wearing a light leash to get used to the _of pulling something behind him. when he was ten weeks old, i started _jip to come when he was called. it was _ time to try out a harness（挽具）around his body. the harness can be a little heavy, _ we left it on for just a short time each day. _ , i put jip s harness on him at mealtime. i _ him to a heavy chair. and i placed his _ just far enough away so that when he ate, he had to pull on the line. the dogs_fast! when they were four months old, we tied old shoes to their harnesses. _ wolves, sled dogs like to run after anything thats moving such as a rabbit. we started teaching the _ “on by!” that means leave the rabbit alone! a sled dog must stay on the trail(路线). jip wont be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled _hes almost two years old. but now that hes nine months old, hes _enough to go on short runs with the big dogs. dad says that maybe next winter i can _ in the sled when jip goes on practice runs. i cant wait!【小题1】aspringbsummercautumndwinter【小题2】aproudbexcitedcnervousdshy【小题3】achancebchoicecpromisedsuggestion【小题4】alook after bplay withcdeal withdbring up【小题5】apetbstrongcguidedgood【小题6】ajobbtripchousedprize【小题7】aget upbfight backcmove around dstop by【小题8】athoughtbfeelcfearduse【小题9】aadvisingballowingcteachingdhelping【小题10】aneverbjustcevendalso【小题11】aforbsocordonce【小题12】alaterbfinallycluckilydfirst【小题13】ashowedbtookctieddsent【小题14】atoybfoodcleashdharness【小题15】achangedbgrewcrandworked【小题16】aagainstbexceptcbeforedlike【小题17】aorderbmethodcstorydtalk【小题18】aandbbutcuntildunless【小题19】aquietbcleverccarefuldbig【小题20】awaitbridecsingdcontinue完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. then i had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.it seemed a small 38 compared to the one i was about to face, but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. not having a car or 40 the city, i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b. 41 id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 i was going to be late, as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.i 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. i look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me. 46 instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if i was 47 . after i explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . sitting there waiting, i felt 50 that someone had been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn（喇叭）nearby, i looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. she had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.36. a. physicalb. travelingc. sociald. housing37. a. scientificb. finalc. previousd. thorough38. a. chanceb. challengec. successd. error39. a. wrongb. easyc. fastd. ahead40. a. leavingb. visitingc. knowingd. appreciating41. a. althoughb. sincec. unlessd. once42. a. strangeb. necessaryc. obviousd. important43. a. sameb. rightc. generald. opposite44. a. looked atb. waited forc. got offd. ran into45. a. driverb. friendc. strangerd. gentleman46. a. especiallyb. surprisinglyc. probablyd. normally47. a. nervousb. excitedc. okd. dangerous48. a. ideab. motivationc. excused. situation49. a. appointmentb. apartmentc. directiond. station50. a. afraidb. gratefulc. certaind. disappointed51. a. thusb. thenc. perhapsd. surely52. a. staringb. laughingc. wavingd. shouting53. a. liftb. suggestionc. biked. guidebook54. a. resultsb. newsc. kindnessd. appearance55. a. powerb. faithc. touchd. support参考答案：-完形填空36-40adbac 41-45acdcc 46-50bcdab 51-55bcacb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。it was unusually quiet in the emergency room on december 25.i didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on christmas.just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“are you all_3_？”i asked.“yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.but when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain. two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.the_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.i didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little while_8_a doctor could see her. she responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”then，i checked their chart. no addressthey were_10_.the waiting room was warm.i went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room. the nurses，complaining of_12_on christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_13_on christmas. the team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.but this was a christmas emergency.we were all_15_a free meal on christmas day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.we needed presents.we_17_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents. as seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on christmas.later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“thanks for being our angels today.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。1.a.customersbpatientscworkersdtourists解析customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。答案b2a.s howed upbtook inccame outdlooked on解析show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。答案a3a. eagerbhungrycsickdwarm解析由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。答案c4a. descriptionsbcommentscinstructionsdresults解析description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。答案a5a. sobforcthusdbut解析由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。答案d6a. motherbchildrencnursesddoctor解析根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。答案a7a. answeredbimaginedcexplaineddanalysed解析answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。答案c8a. afterbsincecbeforedwhen解析由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。答案c9a. makebtakeccaredspend解析make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take ones time意为“不着急”，符合语境。答案b10a. lonelybgreedyccleverdhomeless解析lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。答案d11a. familybholidaycwomandchristmas解析由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。答案a12a. operatingbinterruptingcmanagingdworking解析operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。答案d13a. presentbwarmcreliefdcomfort解析present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。答案b14a. beneficialbfriendlycmedicalddifferent解析beneficial意为“有益的”；fr