高英课后英译汉答案.doc

高级英语英译汉答案Lesson6Blackmail1.Illtellyou,Duke-Ivebeeninthistownandthishotelalongtime.Igotfriendsallover.Iobligethem;theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an where.Thereaintmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idontgettohearabout.MostofemneverknowIknow,orknowme.Theythinktheygottheirlittlesecrettuckedaway,andsotheyhave-exceptlikenow.告诉你吧，公爵我在这个城市和这个旅馆呆的时间都很久了。到处都有我的朋友。我时常为他们帮忙，他们也同样帮我的忙，比如说告诉我哪儿发生了些什么事儿，住在这个旅馆的人们做了些什么事情，凡是有点儿出格的，那就很少能瞒得过我。他们多半都不知道我会知道，而且也不认识我。他们以为自己的那些小秘密被隐瞒住了也的确有瞒住的时候可是这一回却瞒不住了。2.Wellnow,theresnocallforbeinghasty.Theincongruousfalsettovoicetookonmusing note .Whats dones been done. Russians any place aint gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither . Besides , what theyd do to you across at the headquarters , Duke ,you would not like . No sir , you wouldnt like it at all .依我说呢，这事也不用着急。他那刺耳的尖嗓音此时带着一种沉思的声调。事已至此，急也无益，再急也不能让那小孩和她的母亲复生。况且，到了警察局他们用来处置你的办法，公爵，你是不会喜欢的。真的，阁下，你绝不会喜欢的。3.TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Itwasessential,sheknew,thatherthinkingremaincalmandreasoned.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhadbecomeasseeminglycasualasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself.Sheintendedtokeepitthatway.Oncemore,shewasaware,theroleofleadershiphadfallentoher,herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself.Nomatter.Whatwasinevitablemustbeaccepted.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.Athoughtoccurredtoher.克罗伊敦公爵夫人极力控制自己那如脱缰野马般的思绪。她知道保持自己头脑的冷静和理智是至关重要的。方才那最后几分钟的谈话似乎变得非常随便，仿佛他们所讨论的只是一些无关紧要的家常琐事，而不是人命关天的大事。她有意要使谈话照这样进行。她意识到，唱主角的责任又一次地落到了自己的肩上。此时此刻，在她与这个存心恶毒的肥佬之间的激烈交锋中，她的丈夫只当了一名紧张而被动的旁观者。没关系，既然躲不过，就只好去面对它了。要紧的是对各种可能发生的意外变故预作考虑。她突然想出了一个主意。Lesson9MarkTwain-MirrorofAmerica1.FromthemallMarkTwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.从所有这些形形色色的人身上，马克吐温敏锐地认识了人类，认识了人们的言与行之间的差距。2.Tomsmischievousdaring,ingenuity,andthesweetinnocenceofhisaffectionforBeckyThatcherarealmostassuretobestudiedinAmericanschoolsto-dayasistheDeclarationofIndependence.这部描写汤姆的顽皮、勇敢、机智以及他对贝琪莎切尔的天真纯洁的感情的故事几乎像独立宣言一样成了今天美国学校里的必读书本。3.MarkTwainsuggestedthataningredientwasmissingintheAmericanambitionwhenhesaid:Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges.马克吐温认为，美国人的理想中缺少了一种成分。他说：我们只消偶尔地躺下来好好放松休息一下，保持锋棱利角，我们将有可能成为一个多么朝气蓬勃的民族，一个多么富有思想的民族啊!4.InTheMysteriousStranger,heinsistedthatmandrophisreligiousillusionsanddependuponhimself,notProvidence,tomakeabetterworld.在神秘的陌生人中，他指出人类应该抛弃宗教幻想，依靠自己而不是上帝的力量去创造一个更加美好的世界。5. .theyvanishfromaworldwheretheywereofnoconsequence;wheretheyachievednothing;wheretheywereamistakeandafailureandafoolishness;wheretheyhaveleftnosignthattheyhadexistedaworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.他们从世界上消失了，在这个世界上他们无足轻重，无所成就；甚至他们的存在本身就是个错误，是个失败，是种愚蠢。这个世界上也没有留下丝毫能表明他们存在过的痕迹。这个世界将只悼念他们一天，随即将他们永久地忘却。Lesson10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld1.Darrowwalkedslowlyroundthebakingcourt.Todayitistheteachers,hecontinued,andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcenturywhenbigotslightedfaggotstoburnthemenwhodaredtobringanyintelligenceandenlightenmentandCulturetothehumanmind.达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。“今天受攻击的是教师”，他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。”2.TheBible,hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones,isnotgoingtobedrivenoutofthiscourtbyexpertswhocomehundredsofmilestotestifythattheycanreconcileevolution,withitsancestorsinthejungle,withmanmadebyGodinHisimageandputhereforHispurposeaspartofadivineplan.圣经,他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并行不悖的。3.TheoratoricalstormthatClarenceDarrowandDudleyFieldMaloneblewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshwindthroughtheschoolsandlegislativeofficesoftheUnitedStates,bringinginitswakeanewclimateofintellectualandacademicfreedomthathasgrownwiththepassingyears.由克拉伦斯达罗和达德雷费尔德马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那些辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。Lesson12TheLoons1.PiquetteTonnerre,thedaughterofLazarus,wasinmyclassatschool.ShewasolderthanI,butshehadfailedseveralgrades,perhapsbecauseherattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible.Partofthereasonshehadmissedalotofschoolwasthatshehadhadtuberculosisofthebone,andhadoncespentmanymonthsinhospital.Iknewthisbecausemyfatherwasthedoctorwhohadlookedafterher.HersicknesswasalmosttheonlythingIknewabouther,however.Otherwise,sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence,withherhoarsevoiceandherclumsylimpingwalkandhergrimycottondressesthatwerealwaysmilestoolong.Iwasneitherfriendlynorunfriendlytowardsher.Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision,butIdidnotactuallynoticeherverymuchuntilthatpeculiarsummerwhenIwaseleven.拉扎鲁的女儿皮格特坦纳瑞在学校读书时与我同班。她年纪比我大几岁，但由于成绩不好留了几级，这也许怪她经常旷课而且学习劲头不大。她掉课次数多的部分原因是她患有骨节炎，有一次一连住了好几个月的医院。我之所以知道这一情况是因为我父亲正好是为她治过病的医生。不过，我对她的了解几乎只限于她的病情。除此之外，我就只知道她是一个让人一见就觉得不舒服的人：说话时声音沙哑，走起路来踉踉跄跄，身上穿着的棉布衣裙总是脏兮兮的，而且总是长大得极不合体。我对她的态度谈不上友好，也谈不上不友好。她的住处和活动范围都在我的眼前，但直到我十一岁那年的夏季到来之前，我还从来没有太多地注意到她的存在。2.Piquettemusthavebeenseventeenthen,althoughshelookedabouttwenty.Istaredather,astoundedthatanyonecouldhavechangedsomuch.Herface,sostolid andexpressionlessbefore,wasanimatednowwithagaietythatwasalmostviolent.Shelaughedandtalkedveryloudlywiththeboysaroundher.Herlipstickwasbrightcarmine,andherhairwascutShortandfrizzilypermed.Shehadnotbeenprettyasachild,andshewasnotprettynow,forherfeatureswerestillheavyandblunt.Butherdarkandslightlyslantedeyeswerebeautiful,andherskin-tightskirtandorangesweaterdisplayedtoenviableadvantageasoftandslenderbody.那时皮格特大概是十七岁，但看上去却有二十岁左右。我盯住她看，为一个人能发生这么巨大的变化而大为惊讶。以前，她的面孔十分呆板，毫无表情，而现在却带有一种有几分狂欢的活力。她和身边的小伙子们大声地说笑。她的唇膏是一种鲜亮的洋红色，她的头发剪短，烫成弯弯曲曲的小卷。小时候她长得就不漂亮，现在也还一样，她的五官粗糙、呆板。但是，她那双乌黑、稍稍斜视的眼睛却是美丽的。而且，一条紧身裙和一件桔黄色毛衣将她那柔软、苗条的身材衬托得恰到好处，令人羡慕。3.Eitherherhusbandlefther,orshelefthim,mymothersaid.Idontknowwhich.Anyway,shecamebackherewithtwoyoungsters,bothonlybabies-theymusthavebeenbornveryclosetogether.Shekepthouse,Iguess,forLazarusandherbrothers,downinthevalleythere,intheoldTonnerreplace.Iusedtoseeheronthestreetsometimes,butsheneverspoketome.Shedputonanawfullotofweight,andshelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow.Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes-drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.OneSaturdaynightlastwinter,duringthecoldestweather,Piquettewasaloneintheshackwiththechildren.TheTonnerresmadehomebrewallthetime,soIveheard,andLazarussaidlatershedbeendrinkingmostofthedaywhenheandtheboyswentoutthatevening.Theyhadanoldwoodstovethere-youknowthekind,withexposedpipes.Theshackcaughtfire.Piquettedidntgetout,andneitherdidthechildren.“或许是她丈夫离开了她，也许是她离开了她丈夫。”我母亲说。我也不知道是谁先离开谁的。总之，她带着两个孩子回到这里-两个都是婴儿，他们一定是先后紧接着出生的。我猜想，她给她父亲和兄弟们管理家务。他们就住在山谷里坦纳瑞家的老地方。有时我在街上看到她，可她从来不和我讲话。她发胖了许多，看上去乱七八糟的，说实话，完全是个邋遢的女人，衣着非常马虎。有几次她被法院传了去，自然是因为酗酒和妨碍治安。去年的一个周六晚上，是在最寒冷的冬季，皮格特独自带着两个小孩在那间窝棚里。我听说坦纳瑞家总是自己酿酒。据拉扎鲁后来说，那天他和儿子晚上不在家，皮格特整天在喝酒。他们家有个老式的烧木头的炉子，你知道的，就是烟筒暴露在外的那种。窝棚起火了，皮格特和两个孩子都没有逃出来。Lesson13 Britannia Rues the Waves 1.But,today, this vital British industry is more in peril than ever before . On almost all the major sea routes of the world , the British fleet risks being elbowed