虚拟条件句.ppt

1 I 虚拟条件句II 虚拟语气在从句中的应用III 虚拟语气的一些其他用法 2 III 虚拟语气的一些其他用法1 祝愿的话中 Godblessyou LonglivetheRepublic Sobeit 愿神保佑你 共和国万岁 就这样吧 Mayyoualwaysbehappy 祝愿你永远快乐 2 It stimethatwewenttoschool It stimeforustogotoschool 3 3 Iwouldratherthatyoustayedathomewithme Vs Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingwithyou 4 II 虚拟语气在从句中的运用1 Iwish宾语从句IwishIwereabird 现在的虚拟 Iwishyouwouldnotsmokeanymore 将来的虚拟 IwishIhadarrivedyesterday 过去的虚拟 2 宾语从句 Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbefinished 命令 order建议 suggest advice propose要求 demand insist desire ask require request etc 5 3 主语从句 Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbefinished Thatthemeetingshouldbefinishedissuggested Itisadvised proposed desired ordered demanded asked required requestedthat should Itisimportant necessary strange should Vs Itisimportantforsbtodosth这种句型更多时候用陈述语气 不用虚拟语气 6 4 表语 同位语从句Oursuggestionisthatthemeetingshouldbefinished ThesuggestionthatthemeetingshouldbefinishedisraisedbyTom 名词 order advice proposal request plan idea 5 状语从句 Thetoydogsatthereasif thoughitwerearealone 有时也用陈述语气 尤其动词是look seem taste smelle g Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 某些让步 目的状语从句 暂略 7 I 虚拟条件句if等 unless supposing provided providing incase aslongas 引起的条件句有两种 一种真实条件句 另一种假设的情况纯然假象 与现实不一致 或者发生的可能性极小 这种叫虚拟条件句 8 现在之虚拟 IfIhadtimenow Iwould might couldattendthemeeting 将来之虚拟 IfIhadtimetomorrow Iwouldattendthemeeting IfIweretohavetimetomorrow IfIshouldhavetimetomorrow 过去之虚拟 IfIhadhadtimethen Iwouldhaveattendedthemeeting 9 注1 从句中有时可用would 表示 意愿 IfAnnwouldadmitthis Ishouldn tquarrelwithher 注2 if的省略 倒装IfIwereatschoolagain Iwouldstudyharder WereIatschoolagain Ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldcatcht