(北师大版)2012届高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案：选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection.doc

Module 8Unit 22Environmental Protection一.重点短语被困在 总结查阅 除之外，还有导致 几乎，差不多超出范围 采取行动对乐观 对.负责任实际上 结束归咎于 代表大规模的 掠去，夺走有危险 要求结束轮流 应受责怪 在某种程度上二 要点知识补充1 beyond prep.超出，出乎，为所不能及 be beyond sb.使人无法想象(或理解，做) It is beyond me why/what.我无法理解 beyond repair (坏的)无法修理beyond all recognition变得认不出来了beyond praise 令人赞叹不已beyond ones imagination 超乎想象警示误区：beyond既可以作介词，也可以作副词，作介词意为“在的那边”，作副词意为“在远处，向远方”。Im afraid physics is completely beyond me.恐怕我根本就学不会物理学。 The town center had changed beyond all recognition.He survived the accident，but his car was damaged beyond repair(damaged so badly it could not be repaired.)即学即用My father decided to buy me a bicycle because my old one was _. Abeyond repairs Bbeyond the repair Cout of order Dout of the order 2claim vt.要求(应得权利)，声称，主张，vi.要求，声称；n.要 求，主张，断言 claim for sth.要求，索取，宣称 claim sth.back 索回某物 claim to do/thatclause 声称lay claim to 对提出所有权/拥有权claim to fame 出名，一举成名put in a claim 申请，提出要求claim后跟不定式时，有时态变化，即可跟不定式的完成式，表示发生在claim之前。Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.The company claims(that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.This little towns only claim to fame is that the president was born here.If the shop wont give me a replacement TV，Ill claim my money back.即学即用You may be my sister，but that doesnt mean you have any _ on me. Aclaims BIntervals CJustice Dextension3given prep.&n.如果考虑到；adj.特定的，预定的；沉溺于的；有习惯的 at any given time/point 在任何特定的时间/地点 be given to (doing) sth.经常做，习惯于 take sth.as given 想当然 given that (given 看作连词)虽然(有的事实) 警示误区：given作形容词，表示“特定的，预定的”时，一 般只用于名词前。At a given time well all start shouting and cheering.She is given to making wild accusations.她往往作出荒唐的指控。 Given the condition of the car，its a wonder it runs at all. Given that there was so little time，I think theyve done a good job._ time，hell make much progress in his English.AHaving given BTo give CGiving DGiven 4disturbing adj.令人烦忧的，令人不安的；使人震惊的 disturb v打扰，扰乱 disturb sb./sth.使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturb the peace 扰乱治安 emotionally disturbed children 精神异常儿童 a disturbance in the usual pattern of events 对平常事情发展状况的干扰 Do not disturb.请勿打扰。(挂在门上的牌子)The Home Secretary described the latest crime figures as “disturbing”Sorry to disturb you，but I have an urgent message from your husband.What disturbs me most is his total lack of remorse.【词语辨析】 disturb/interrupt (1)disturb 指“打搅，打扰”，侧重于对某人动作或行为的干 扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事。 (2)interrupt 指“中断，打断，打扰”，主要指对某人谈话或 某一活动的打扰，使对方的活动停下来或不能继续谈话。即学即用However，at times the balance of nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (2009安徽合肥模拟) Atroubled Bdisturbed CConfused Dpuzzled 5considerate adj.考虑周到的 be considerate towards 对关心体谅 It is considerate of sb.to do 某人做某事真是体贴人 a considerable amount of time 相当多的时间 considering prep.&conj.考虑到，就而言 in consideration of.考虑到，作为对的回报 take o consideration 把某事考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中的 out of consideration for.出于对的考虑 警示误区：consider vt.考虑，后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问词to do sth.认为，consider sb./sth.as名词/形容词consider that从句即学即用Taiwanborn filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards，_ the highest honor in American movie fields. Ato consider Bconsidering Cconsider Dconsidered6An even greater number of people live at risk，to some degree，from earthquakes which have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundreds years.从某种程度上来说，有 更多的人处在地震的危险之中，在过去的几百年间地震已经夺 去了160多万人的生命。 【精讲拓展】 句中 to some degree 从某种程度上说，为插入语。一般对一句话 作一些附加的说明。常见的插入语有形容词(词组)，副词，不定 式，现在分词短语，介词短语，从句以及固定短语等。【归纳拓展】(1)常见的介词短语作插入语的有：in fact；in addition；in a word；on the other hand；in other words；in ones opinion；in that case；by the way；of course；as a result；to ones surprise；for example；on the contrary(相反)；in a way(在某点上，在某种程度上)；for one thing；for another(thing) 等。(2)常见的形容词(词组)，副词作插入语的有：sure enough(果然)；strange；worse still(更糟糕的是)；most important(更重要的是)；honestly；obviously；however；otherwise；luckily；unfortunately；besides；first；second；especially；surprisingly等。(3)常见的不定式作插入语的有：to tell the truth；to be short(简单地)；to begin with(首先)；to be sure(自然，当然，果然)；to be honest/frank；to make things worse；to make a long story short；to speak of(值得一提的是)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度，在句子中作独立成分。(4)常见的现在分词短语作插入语的有：generally speaking；frankly speaking；judging from/by；talking of(谈到)；considering(考虑到)；putting it mildly(说的客气一点)等；这些分词用来修饰全句。警示误区：插入语的位置，可放在句首，句中，句末，一般用逗号或分号隔开。【典型例句】The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several selfcatering apartments. Sure enough，Mike managed to get through.。Well，to tell you the truth，Ive never really liked her.Talking of Venice，have you seen the masks I bought there last year?即学即用1Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes，of course._，a good camera and comfortable shoes are important to you as well. ATo some degree BIn other words CBy the way DAll in all 2.Youd better stay in the house. It is dark outside；_，its raining heavily. Ain a word Bin addition Cfor example Din other words 3._ his girlfriends safety，he went to the forest with her. ATo be sure BConsidering CTalking of DAs a result单元练习1I wouldnt like to go out with you，Im so tired. _.You promised to go out for a drive. AReally BNot at all CCome on DNo matter2He _ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. ALifted Bheld Crose Draised3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 4Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by increasing the heart rate and rhythm，which _ affects the circulatory system. Ain return Bin turn Cin order Das a result 5Its cold outside. Please _ the door _. Akeep；closing Bkeep；close Cleave；closed Dkeep；closed 6The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest. Ablamed Bcondemned Caccused Dcharged 7The new model of car is so expensive