高中英语 Unit2《English around the world》Period课件1 新人教版必修1.ppt

Pre reading1 Doyouknowthetwomeninthepicture Whoarethey Cantheyunderstandeachotherwell ThemanontheleftisBritishPrimeMinister DavidCameron theotherontherightisU S PresidentBarackObama AnswersmaybeinChinese Yes theycan Thoughtheycomefromdifferentcountries theyhavenotroubleincommunicatingwitheachother Afterall theyareallEnglishspeakers Answersmayvary 2 HowmanykindsofEnglisharethereintheworld Trytospeakout AmericanEnglish BritishEnglish IndianEnglish AustralianEnglish CanadianEnglish SingaporeEnglish AfricanEnglish MalaysianEnglish Skimthewholetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestion Thetitleis TheroadtomodernEnglish Whatdoestheword road mean ItreferstothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage ReadthetextandtrytotellifthesesentencesareTRUE T orFALSE F 1 Attheendofthe16thcentury nearlyalltheEnglishspeakerslivedinAmerica F 2 EvenifNativeEnglishspeakersdon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish theycanunderstandeachother T 3 TheEnglishlanguagechangesanddevelopswhendifferentculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother T 4 TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewrittenbyNoahWebstergaveAmericanEnglishspellingaseparateidentity T 5 From1765to1947EnglishwasthelanguageforgovernmentandeducationinSouthAfrica F Readthetextagainandfillintheformbelow Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage 1 FromaboutAD450to1150 Englishsoundedmorelike A FrenchB ChineseC GermanD Russian答案 C2 WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld A Australia B China C India D Britain 答案 B 3 WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish A Becauseitisaninternationallanguage B Becauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers C Becauseitiseasytolearn D Becauseitalwaysstaysthesame 答案 A 4 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage A ThefutureofEnglish B Theorigin 起源 ofEnglish C Englishisspokeninmanycountries D ThedevelopmentofEnglishintheworld 答案 D Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence 1 Doyouknowthatthereis onekindofEnglishintheworld A lessthanB onlyC hardlyD morethan 解析 选D morethanonekindof 不止有一种 句意为 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗 lessthan少于 only仅仅 hardly几乎不 2 that Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries A BecauseB BecauseofC AsD Since 解析 选B becauseof是复合介词 后面接名词 代词和动名词 其他三项后面接句子 3 I dliketo toyourapartment A comeupB comeonC comeoutD comealong 解析 选A comeup走近 上来 comeon加油 快点 comeout出版 comealong一起 跟着 句意为 我愿意到你住的公寓里去 4 EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica SouthAfrica A thatisB forexampleC suchasD nowthat 解析 选C suchas用来 罗列 同类人或物中的几个例子 可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间 但其后边不能用逗号 forexample强调 举例 说明 而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语 且用逗号隔开 可置于句首 句中或句末 thatis即 就是说 换言之 nowthat既然 由于 句意为 英语还在新加坡和马来西亚以及像南非这样的非洲国家使用 Translatethefollowingsentences 1 Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother 在一些重要的方面它们彼此不同 2 ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent 比起现在我们所说的英语 它更大程度上是基于德语的 3 Sobythe1600 sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 所以到十七世纪时 莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大 4 ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling 后者赋予了美国英语拼写的自我特色 Findoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage 1 Laterinthecenturythatfollowed Englishpeopletravelledabroadbyseaandruledotherpartsoftheworldbyforce Asaresultofthat peopleinmanyothercountriesbegantospeakEnglish Laterinthenextcentury peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries 2 AlthoughpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguagespeakthedifferentkindsofEnglish theyhavenotroubleincommunicatingwitheachother NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 3 Inthebeginning theEnglishpeoplelivingfromAD450to1150spokedifferentEnglishfromtheEnglishwespeaknow AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday 4 TakeIndiaforexample IndiawasoncecontrolledbyBritainforalmosttwocenturies SothenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishfluentlyisverylarge Forexample IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947 Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorphrasesinthetext Emunicatewitheachother FromAD450to1150 newsettlerstoEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandenlargedits3 vocabulary In1620 Britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries and4 gradually Englishwasspokeninmanyothercountries Bythe19thcentury AmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparate5 identitywhenNoahW